Federal Farm Programs: USDA Needs to Strengthen Controls to Prevent Improper Payments to Estates and Deceased Individuals (open access)

Federal Farm Programs: USDA Needs to Strengthen Controls to Prevent Improper Payments to Estates and Deceased Individuals

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Farmers receive about $20 billion annually in federal farm program payments, which go to individuals and "entities," including corporations, partnerships, and estates. Under certain conditions, estates may receive payments for the first 2 years after an individual's death. For later years, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) must determine that the estate is not being kept open for payments. As requested, GAO evaluated the extent to which USDA (1) follows its regulations that are intended to provide reasonable assurance that farm program payments go only to eligible estates and (2) makes improper payments to deceased individuals. GAO reviewed a nonrandom sample of estates based, in part, on the amount of payments an estate received and compared USDA's databases that identify payment recipients with individuals the Social Security Administration listed as deceased."
Date: July 9, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ballistic Missile Defense: Historical Overview (open access)

Ballistic Missile Defense: Historical Overview

For some time there has been a growing sense of urgency to develop and deploy effective missile defenses against a range of long and short range ballistic missile threats. Although many might believe this to be relative new to U.S. national security objectives, such interest has been ongoing since the end of World War II. Many current technologies being investigated date their start to the 1980s, and earlier. This effort has been challenging technically and politically controversial. Some $110 billion has been spent since the mid-1980s; Congress appropriated $9.3 billion in FY2006. For FY2008 the Administration requested $8.9 billion for the Missile Defense Agency. This report provides a brief overview of U.S. efforts to date.
Date: July 9, 2007
Creator: Hildreth, Steven A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm and Food Support Under USDA’s Section 32 Program (open access)

Farm and Food Support Under USDA’s Section 32 Program

None
Date: July 9, 2007
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Judicial Security: Responsibilities and Current Issues (open access)

Judicial Security: Responsibilities and Current Issues

This report discusses the current framework for federal judicial security, legislative efforts in the 110th Congress to improve judicial security, other proposals for reform, and the Fiscal Year 2008 budget for judicial security.
Date: July 9, 2007
Creator: Tong, Lorraine H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airborne Laser (ABL): Issues for Congress (open access)

Airborne Laser (ABL): Issues for Congress

This report examines the airborne laser (ABL) program and budget status. It also examines a variety of related issues, including the questionable maturity of ABL technologies, the number of ABL platforms the United States should acquire, and to what degree the United STates should invest in alternative technologies in the event that the ABL may not prove successful. This report does not provide a detailed technical assessment of the ABL program (see CRS Report RL30185, The Airborne Laser Anti-Missile Program).
Date: July 9, 2007
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher & Hildreth, Steven A.
System: The UNT Digital Library