Fireside Corrosion in Oxy-Fuel Combustion of Coal (open access)

Fireside Corrosion in Oxy-Fuel Combustion of Coal

The goal is to develop technologies for pulverized coal boilers with >90% CO{sub 2} capture and sequestration and <35% increase in the cost of electricity. Air-fired power plant experience shows a corrosion loss max at 680-700 C. Low melting point alkali metal trisulfates, such as (K,Na){sub 3}Fe(SO{sub 4}){sub 3}, become thermally unstable above this temperature range. Some overall conclusions are: (1) CO{sub 2} + 30% H{sub 2}O more corrosive than Ar + 30% H{sub 2}O; (2) Excess O{sub 2} in H{sub 2}O can, in some cases, greatly increase oxidation; (3) Coal ash is generally innocuous without SO{sub 3}3 in gas phase; and (4) Long-term exposures are starting to establish differences between air-firing and oxy-firing conditions.
Date: October 9, 2011
Creator: Holcomb, G. R.; Tylczak, J.; Meier, G. H.; Jung, K.; Mu, N.; Yanar, N. M. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Model-Independent Search for the decay B->l nu gamma (open access)

A Model-Independent Search for the decay B->l nu gamma

The authors present a search for the radiative leptonic decay B{sup +} {yields} {ell}{sup +}{nu}{sub {ell}}{gamma}, where {ell} = e, {mu}, using a data sample of 465 million B{bar B} pairs collected by the BABAR experiment. In this analysis, they fully reconstruct the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{sup +}B{sup -} decays, then search for evidence of B{sup +} {yields} {ell}{sup +}{nu}{sub {ell}}{gamma} in the rest of the event. They observe no significant evidence of signal decays and report model-independent branching fraction upper limits of {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} e{sup +}{nu}{sub e}{gamma}) < 17 x 10{sup -6}, {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{nu}{sub {mu}}{gamma}) < 24 x 10{sup -6}, and {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {ell}{sup +}{nu}{sub {ell}}{gamma}) < 15.6 x 10{sup -6} ({ell} = e or {mu}), all at the 90% confidence level.
Date: October 9, 2012
Creator: Aubert, Bernard; Karyotakis, Y.; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Prudent, X. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uncovering Selective Excitations Using the Resonant Profile of Indirect Inelastic X-ray Scattering in Correlated Materials: Observing Two-magnon Scattering and Relation to the Dynamical Structure Factor (open access)

Uncovering Selective Excitations Using the Resonant Profile of Indirect Inelastic X-ray Scattering in Correlated Materials: Observing Two-magnon Scattering and Relation to the Dynamical Structure Factor

None
Date: October 9, 2012
Creator: Jia, C. J.; Chen, C. C.; Sorini, A. P.; Moritz, B. & Devereaux, T. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hybrid Monte-Carlo Method for Simulating Neutron and Photon Radiography (open access)

Hybrid Monte-Carlo Method for Simulating Neutron and Photon Radiography

None
Date: October 9, 2012
Creator: Wang, H & Tang, V
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evidence for an excess of B to D(*) Tau Nu decays (open access)

Evidence for an excess of B to D(*) Tau Nu decays

Based on the full BABAR data sample, we report improved measurements of the ratios R(D{sup (*)}) = {Beta}({bar B} {yields} D{sup (*)} {tau}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {tau}})/{Beta}({bar B} {yields} D{sup (*)} {ell}{sup -}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}), where {ell} is either e or {mu}. These ratios are sensitive to new physics contributions in the form of a charged Higgs boson. We measure R(D) = 0.440 {+-} 0.058 {+-} 0.042 and R(D*) = 0.332 {+-} 0.024 {+-} 0.018, which exceed the Standard Model expectations by 2.0{sigma} and 2.7{sigma}, respectively. Taken together, our results disagree with these expectations at the 3.4{sigma} level. This excess cannot be explained by a charged Higgs boson in the type II two-Higgs-doublet model. We also report the observation of the decay {bar B} {yields} D{tau}{sup -} {bar {nu}}{sub {tau}}, with a significance of 6.8{sigma}.
Date: October 9, 2012
Creator: Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.; /Annecy, LAPP; Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library