Secondary Use of PHEV and EV Batteries: Opportunities & Challenges

NREL and partners will investigate the reuse of retired lithium ion batteries for plug-in hybrid, hybrid, and electric vehicles in order to reduce vehicle costs and emissions and curb our dependence on foreign oil. A workshop to solicit industry feedback on the process is planned. Analyses will be conducted, and aged batteries will be tested in two or three suitable second-use applications. The project is considering whether retired PHEV/EV batteries have value for other applications; if so, what are the barriers and how can they be overcome?
Date: May 1, 2010
Creator: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A. & Howell, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Computer-Aided Engineering and Secondary Use of Automotive Batteries

NREL and partners will investigate the reuse of retired lithium ion batteries for plug-in hybrid, hybrid, and electric vehicles in order to reduce vehicle costs and emissions and curb our dependence on foreign oil. A workshop to solicit industry feedback on the process is planned. Analyses will be conducted, and aged batteries will be tested in two or three suitable second-use applications. The project is considering whether retired PHEV/EV batteries have value for other applications; if so, what are the barriers and how can they be overcome?
Date: May 1, 2010
Creator: Pesaran, A.; Kim, G. H.; Smith, K. & Newbauer, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Power Electronics Thermal Control

Thermal management plays an important part in the cost of electric drives in terms of power electronics packaging. Very promising results have been obtained by using microporous coatings and skived surfaces in conjunction with single-phase and two-phase flows. Sintered materials and thermoplastics with embedded fibers show significant promise as thermal interface materials, or TIMs. Appropriate cooling technologies depend on the power electronics package application and reliability.
Date: May 5, 2010
Creator: Narumanchi, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Theoretical Predictions of the thermodynamic Properties of Solid Sorbents Capture CO2 Applications

We are establishing a theoretical procedure to identify most potential candidates of CO{sub 2} solid sorbents from a large solid material databank to meet the DOE programmatic goal for energy conversion; and to explore the optimal working conditions for the promising CO{sub 2} solid sorbents, especially from room to warm T ranges with optimal energy usage, used for both pre- and post-combustion capture technologies.
Date: May 2, 2012
Creator: Duan, Yuhua; Sorescu, Dan; David, Luebke & Pennline, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library

Accelerating Fatigue Testing for Cu Ribbon Interconnects

This presentation describes fatigue experiments and discusses dynamic mechanical loading for Cu ribbon interconnects.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Bosco, N.; Silverman, T.; Wohlgemuth , J.; Kurtz, S.; Inoue, M.; Sakurai, K. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Group 3: Humidity, Temperature, and Voltage

Group 3 is chartered to develop accelerated stress tests that can be used as comparative predictors of module lifetime versus stresses associated with humidity, temperature and voltage.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Wohlgemuth, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Report on Transmission Cost Allocation for RTOs and Others

This presentation describes in summary fashion some present transmission cost allocation methods, especially as this relates to the development of utility-scale renewable power sources.
Date: May 1, 2011
Creator: Coles, L. & Porter, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Accelerated Stress Testing, Qualification Testing, HAST, Field Experience - What Do They All Mean?

This presentation discusses the need for a set of tests for modules that would predict their long term-field performance.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Wohlgemuth, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Net Zero Energy Installations

A net zero energy installation (NZEI) is one that produces as much energy from on-site renewable sources as it consumes. NZEI assessment provides a systematic approach to energy projects.
Date: May 1, 2012
Creator: Booth, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Using Solar Business Models to Expand the Distributed Wind Market

This presentation to attendees at Wind Powering America's All-States Summit in Chicago describes business models that were responsible for rapid growth in the solar industry and that may be applicable to the distributed wind industry as well.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Savage, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library

GSA's Green Proving Ground: Identifying, Testing and Evaluating Innovative Technologies

GSA's Green Proving Ground (GPG) program utilizes GSA's real estate portfolio to test and evaluate innovative and underutilized sustainable building technologies and practices. Findings are used to support the development of GSA performance specifications and inform decision making within GSA, other federal agencies, and the real estate industry. The program aims to drive innovation in environmental performance in federal buildings and help lead market transformation through deployment of new technologies.
Date: May 1, 2012
Creator: Kandt, A. & Lowell, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Byers Auto Group: A Case Study Into The Economics, Zoning, and Overall Process of Installing Small Wind Turbines at Two Automotive Dealerships in Ohio

This presentation provides the talking points about a case study on the installation of a $600,000 small wind project, the installation process, estimated annual energy production and percentage of energy needs met by the turbines.
Date: May 1, 2011
Creator: Sinclair, K. & Oteri, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Accounting for the Variation of Driver Aggression in the Simulation of Conventional and Advanced Vehicles

This presentation discusses a method of accounting for realistic levels of driver aggression to higher-level vehicle studies, including the impact of variation in real-world driving characteristics (acceleration and speed) on vehicle energy consumption and different powertrains (e.g., conventionally powered vehicles versus electrified drive vehicles [xEVs]). Aggression variation between drivers can increase fuel consumption by more than 50% or decrease it by more than 20% from average. The normalized fuel consumption deviation from average as a function of population percentile was found to be largely insensitive to powertrain. However, the traits of ideal driving behavior are a function of powertrain. In conventional vehicles, kinetic losses dominate rolling resistance and aerodynamic losses. In xEVs with regenerative braking, rolling resistance and aerodynamic losses dominate. The relation of fuel consumption predicted from real-world drive data to that predicted by the industry-standard HWFET, UDDS, LA92, and US06 drive cycles was not consistent across powertrains, and varied broadly from the mean, median, and mode of real-world driving. A drive cycle synthesized by NREL's DRIVE tool accurately and consistently reproduces average real-world for multiple powertrains within 1%, and can be used to calculate the fuel consumption effects of varying levels of driver aggression.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Neubauer, J. & Wood, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Singularities of Generalized Parton Distributions

Progress of recent work on modeling generalized parton distributions is given. Special attention was paid to study of their singularities structure.
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Radyushkin, Anatoly V.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Economic Development from Gigawatt-Scale Wind Deployment in Wyoming

This presentation provides an overview of economic development in Wyoming from gigawatt-scale wind development and includes a discussion of project context, definitions and caveats, a deployment scenario, modeling inputs, results, and conclusions.
Date: May 23, 2011
Creator: Lantz, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Testing Active Power Control from Wind Power at the National Wind Technology Center (NWTC) [Presentation]

In order to keep the electricity grid stable and the lights on, the power system relies on certain responses from its generating fleet. This presentation evaluates the potential for wind turbines and wind power plants to provide these services and assist the grid during critical times.
Date: May 1, 2011
Creator: Ela, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library