Convergence of Conditional Expectation Operators and the Compact Range Property (open access)

Convergence of Conditional Expectation Operators and the Compact Range Property

The interplay between generalizations of Riezs' famous representation theorem and Radon-NikodĆ½m type theorems has a long history. This paper will explore certain aspects of the theory of bounded linear operators on continuous function spaces, Radon-NikodĆ½m type properties, and their connections.
Date: August 1992
Creator: Dawson, C. Bryan (Charles Bryan)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems (open access)

Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

This thesis studies the existence, multiplicity, bifurcation and the stability of the solutions to semilinear elliptic boundary value problems. These problems are motivated both by the mathematical structure and the numerous applications in fluid mechanics chemical reactions, nuclear reactors, Riemannian geometry and elasticity theory. This study considers the problem for different classes of nonlinearities and obtain the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions.
Date: August 1992
Creator: Gadam, Sudhasree
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concerning Integral Approximations of Bounded Finitely Additive Set Functions (open access)

Concerning Integral Approximations of Bounded Finitely Additive Set Functions

The purpose of this paper is to generalize a theorem that characterizes absolute continuity of bounded finitely additive set functions in the form of an integral approximation. We show that his integral exists if the condition of absolute continuity is removed.
Date: August 1992
Creator: Dawson, Dan Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Overrings of an Integral Domain (open access)

Overrings of an Integral Domain

This dissertation focuses on the properties of a domain which has the property that each ideal is a finite intersection of a Ļ€-ideal, the properties of a domain which have the property that each ideal is a finite product of Ļ€-ideal, and the containment relations of the resulting classes of ideals. Chapter 1 states definitions which are needed in later chapters. Chapters 2 and 3 focuses on domains which have the property that each ideal in D is a finite intersection of Ļ€-ideals while Chapter 4 focuses on domains with the property that each ideal is a finite product of Ļ€-ideals. Chapter 5 discusses the containment relations which occur as a result of Chapters 2 and 3.
Date: August 1992
Creator: Emerson, Sharon Sue
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steepest Descent for Partial Differential Equations of Mixed Type (open access)

Steepest Descent for Partial Differential Equations of Mixed Type

The method of steepest descent is used to solve partial differential equations of mixed type. In the main hypothesis for this paper, H, L, and S are Hilbert spaces, T: H -> L and B: H -> S are functions with locally Lipshitz FrĆ©chet derivatives where T represents a differential equation and B represents a boundary condition. Define āˆ…(u) = 1/2 II T(u) II^2. Steepest descent is applied to the functional āˆ…. A new smoothing technique is developed and applied to Tricomi type equations (which are of mixed type). Finally, the graphical outputs on some test boundary conditions are presented in the table of illustrations.
Date: August 1992
Creator: Kim, Keehwan
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparison of the Group and the Individual Techniques of Teaching Algebra (open access)

A Comparison of the Group and the Individual Techniques of Teaching Algebra

This thesis presents findings made during an examination and comparison of the individualized unit and traditional group methods used to teach ninth grade algebra in Hillsboro, Texas.
Date: August 1940
Creator: Knox, Beulah
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Steepest Descent Method Using Finite Elements for Systems of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (open access)

The Steepest Descent Method Using Finite Elements for Systems of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

The purpose of this paper is to develop a general method for using Finite Elements in the Steepest Descent Method. The main application is to a partial differential equation for a Transonic Flow Problem. It is also applied to Burger's equation, Laplace's equation and the minimal surface equation. The entire method is tested by computer runs which give satisfactory results. The validity of certain of the procedures used are proved theoretically. The way that the writer handles finite elements is quite different from traditional finite element methods. The variational principle is not needed. The theory is based upon the calculation of a matrix representation of operators in the gradient of a certain functional. Systematic use is made of local interpolation functions.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Liaw, Mou-yung Morris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bounded, Finitely Additive, but Not Absolutely Continuous Set Functions (open access)

Bounded, Finitely Additive, but Not Absolutely Continuous Set Functions

In leading up to the proof, methods for constructing fields and finitely additive set functions are introduced with an application involving the Tagaki function given as an example. Also, non-absolutely continuous set functions are constructed using Banach limits and maximal filters.
Date: May 1989
Creator: Gurney, David R. (David Robert)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Understanding Ancient Math Through Kepler: A Few Geometric Ideas from The Harmony of the World (open access)

Understanding Ancient Math Through Kepler: A Few Geometric Ideas from The Harmony of the World

Euclid's geometry is well-known for its theorems concerning triangles and circles. Less popular are the contents of the tenth book, in which geometry is a means to study quantity in general. Commensurability and rational quantities are first principles, and from them are derived at least eight species of irrationals. A recently republished work by Johannes Kepler contains examples using polygons to illustrate these species. In addition, figures having these quantities in their construction form solid shapes (polyhedra) having origins though Platonic philosophy and Archimedean works. Kepler gives two additional polyhedra, and a simple means for constructing the ā€œdivineā€ proportion is given.
Date: August 2002
Creator: Arthur, Christopher
System: The UNT Digital Library
To Develop and to Evaluate a Mathematics Curriculum for the Mentally Retarded on the Junior High School Level (open access)

To Develop and to Evaluate a Mathematics Curriculum for the Mentally Retarded on the Junior High School Level

This thesis presents the results of a study conducted to determine the math capabilities of mentally challenged students attending Reagan Junior High School in Wichita Falls, Texas. Survey results are used to determine needed curriculum changes.
Date: August 1940
Creator: Miller, Zola Catheryn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Examples and Applications of Infinite Iterated Function Systems (open access)

Examples and Applications of Infinite Iterated Function Systems

The aim of this work is the study of infinite conformal iterated function systems. More specifically, we investigate some properties of a limit set J associated to such system, its Hausdorff and packing measure and Hausdorff dimension. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such systems to be bi-Lipschitz equivalent. We use the concept of scaling functions to obtain some result about 1-dimensional systems. We discuss particular examples of infinite iterated function systems derived from complex continued fraction expansions with restricted entries. Each system is obtained from an infinite number of contractions. We show that under certain conditions the limit sets of such systems possess zero Hausdorff measure and positive finite packing measure. We include an algorithm for an approximation of the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets. One numerical result is presented. In this thesis we also explore the concept of positively recurrent function. We use iterated function systems to construct a natural, wide class of such functions that have strong ergodic properties.
Date: August 2000
Creator: Hanus, Pawel Grzegorz
System: The UNT Digital Library
Maximum-Sized Matroids with no Minors Isomorphic to U2,5, F7, F7ĀÆ, OR P7 (open access)

Maximum-Sized Matroids with no Minors Isomorphic to U2,5, F7, F7ĀÆ, OR P7

Let M be the class of simple matroids which do not contain the 5-point line U2,5 , the Fano plane F7 , the non-Fano plane F7- , or the matroid P7 , as minors. Let h(n) be the maximum number of points in a rank-n matroid in M. We show that h(2)=4, h(3)=7, and h(n)=n(n+1)/2 for n>3, and we also find all the maximum-sized matroids for each rank.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Mecay, Stefan Terence
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Computation of Ultrapowers by Supercompactness Measures (open access)

The Computation of Ultrapowers by Supercompactness Measures

The results from this dissertation are a computation of ultrapowers by supercompactness measures and concepts related to such measures. The second chapter gives an overview of the basic ideas required to carry out the computations. Included are preliminary ideas connected to measures, and the supercompactness measures. Order type results are also considered in this chapter. In chapter III we give an alternate characterization of 2 using the notion of iterated ordinal measures. Basic facts related to this characterization are also considered here. The remaining chapters are devoted to finding bounds fwith arguments taking place both inside and outside the ultrapowers. Conditions related to the upper bound are given in chapter VI.
Date: August 1999
Creator: Smith, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Cohomology of the Complement of a Toral Arrangement (open access)

On the Cohomology of the Complement of a Toral Arrangement

The dissertation uses a number of mathematical formula including de Rham cohomology with complex coefficients to state and prove extension of Brieskorn's Lemma theorem.
Date: August 1999
Creator: Sawyer, Cameron Cunningham
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Presentation of Current Research on Partitions of Lines and Space (open access)

A Presentation of Current Research on Partitions of Lines and Space

We present the results from three papers concerning partitions of vector spaces V over the set R of reals and of the set of lines in V.
Date: December 1999
Creator: Nugen, Frederick T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Infinite Planar Graphs (open access)

Infinite Planar Graphs

How many equivalence classes of geodesic rays does a graph contain? How many bounded automorphisms does a planar graph have? Neimayer and Watkins studied these two questions and answered them for a certain class of graphs. Using the concept of excess of a vertex, the class of graphs that Neimayer and Watkins studied are extended to include graphs with positive excess at each vertex. The results of this paper show that there are an uncountable number of geodesic fibers for graphs in this extended class and that for any graph in this extended class the only bounded automorphism is the identity automorphism.
Date: May 2000
Creator: Aurand, Eric William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Logistic Sinusoidal Regression Models (open access)

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Logistic Sinusoidal Regression Models

We consider the problem of maximum likelihood estimation of logistic sinusoidal regression models and develop some asymptotic theory including the consistency and joint rates of convergence for the maximum likelihood estimators. The key techniques build upon a synthesis of the results of Walker and Song and Li for the widely studied sinusoidal regression model and on making a connection to a result of Radchenko. Monte Carlo simulations are also presented to demonstrate the finite-sample performance of the estimators
Date: December 2013
Creator: Weng, Yu
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Use of the Power Method to Find Dominant Eigenvalues of Matrices (open access)

The Use of the Power Method to Find Dominant Eigenvalues of Matrices

This paper is the result of a study of the power method to find dominant eigenvalues of square matrices. It introduces ideas basic to the study and shows the development of the power method for the most well-behaved matrices possible, and it explores exactly which other types of matrices yield to the power method. The paper also discusses a type of matrix typically considered impossible for the power method, along with a modification of the power method which works for this type of matrix. It gives an overview of common extensions of the power method. The appendices contain BASIC versions of the power method and its modification.
Date: July 1992
Creator: Cavender, Terri A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Algebraic Number Fields (open access)

Algebraic Number Fields

This thesis investigates various theorems on polynomials over the rationals, algebraic numbers, algebraic integers, and quadratic fields. The material selected in this study is more of a number theoretical aspect than that of an algebraic structural aspect. Therefore, the topics of divisibility, unique factorization, prime numbers, and the roots of certain polynomials have been chosen for primary consideration.
Date: August 1991
Creator: Hartsell, Melanie Lynne
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tauberian Theorems for Certain Regular Processes (open access)

Tauberian Theorems for Certain Regular Processes

In 1943 R. C. Buck showed that a sequence x is convergent if some regular matrix sums every subsequence of x. Thus, for example, if every subsequence of x is Cesaro summable, then x is actually convergent. Buck's result was quite surprising, since research in summability theory up to that time gave no hint of such a remarkable theorem. The appearance of Buck's result in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (3) created immediate interest and has prompted considerable research which has taken the following directions: (i) to study regular matrix transformations in order to shed light on Buck's theorem, (ii) to extend Buck's theorem, (iii) to obtain analogs of Buck's theorem for sequence spaces other than the space of convergent sequences, and (iv) to obtain analogs of Buck's theorem involving processes other than subsequencing, such as stretching. The purpose of the present paper is to contribute to all facets of the problem, particularly to (i), (iii), and (iv).
Date: August 1975
Creator: Keagy, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conway's Link Polynomial: a Generalization of the Classic Alexander's Knot Polynomial (open access)

Conway's Link Polynomial: a Generalization of the Classic Alexander's Knot Polynomial

The problem under consideration is that of determining a simple and effective invariant of knots. To this end, the Conway polynomial is defined as a generalization of Alexander's original knot polynomial. It is noted, however, that the Conway polynomial is not a complete invariant. If two knots are equivalent, as defined in this investigation, then they receive identical polynomials. Yet, if two knots have identical polynomials, no information about their equivalence may be obtained. To define the Conway polynomial, the Axioms for Computation are given and many examples of their use are included. A major result of this investigation is the proof of topological invariance of these polynomials and the proof that the axioms are sufficient for the calculation of the knot polynomial for any given knot or link.
Date: December 1986
Creator: Woodard, Mary Kay
System: The UNT Digital Library
Banach Spaces and Weak and Weak* Topologies (open access)

Banach Spaces and Weak and Weak* Topologies

This paper examines several questions regarding Banach spaces, completeness and compactness of Banach spaces, dual spaces and weak and weak* topologies. Examples of completeness and isometries are given using the cā‚€ and š“į“° spaces. The Hahn-Banach extension theorem is presented, along with some applications. General theory about finite and infinite dimensional normed linear spaces is the bulk of the second chapter. A proof of the uniform boundedness principle is also given. Chapter three talks in detail about dual spaces and weak and weak* topologies. An embedding proof and proofs involving weak and weak compactness are also given. The Cauchy-Bunyakowski-Schwarz inequality and Alaoglu's theorem are also proven.
Date: August 1989
Creator: Kirk, Andrew F. (Andrew Fitzgerald)
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Continuous, Nowhere-Differentiable Function with a Dense Set of Proper Local Extrema (open access)

A Continuous, Nowhere-Differentiable Function with a Dense Set of Proper Local Extrema

In this paper, we use the following scheme to construct a continuous, nowhere-differentiable function š‘“ which is the uniform limit of a sequence of sawtooth functions š‘“ā‚™ : [0, 1] ā†’ [0, 1] with increasingly sharp teeth. Let š‘‹ = [0, 1] x [0, 1] and š¹(š‘‹) be the Hausdorff metric space determined by š‘‹. We define contraction maps š‘¤ā‚ , š‘¤ā‚‚ , š‘¤ā‚ƒ on š‘‹. These maps define a contraction map š‘¤ on š¹(š‘‹) via š‘¤(š“) = š‘¤ā‚(š“) ā‹ƒ š‘¤ā‚‚(š“) ā‹ƒ š‘¤ā‚ƒ(š“). The iteration under š‘¤ of the diagonal in š‘‹ defines a sequence of graphs of continuous functions š‘“ā‚™. Since š‘¤ is a contraction map in the compact metric space š¹(š‘‹), š‘¤ has a unique fixed point. Hence, these iterations converge to the fixed point-which turns out to be the graph of our continuous, nowhere-differentiable function š‘“. Chapter 2 contains the background we will need to engage our task. Chapter 3 includes two results from the Baire Category Theorem. The first is the well known fact that the set of continuous, nowhere-differentiable functions on [0,1] is a residual set in š¶[0,1]. The second fact is that the set of continuous functions on [0,1] which have a dense set ā€¦
Date: December 1993
Creator: Huggins, Mark C. (Mark Christopher)
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Mean Integral (open access)

The Mean Integral

The purpose of this paper is to examine properties of the mean integral. The mean integral is compared with the regular integral. If [a;b] is an interval, f is quasicontinuous on [a;b] and g has bounded variation on [a;b], then the man integral of f with respect to g exists on [a;b]. The following theorem is proved. If [a*;b*] and [a;b] each is an interval and h is a function from [a*;b*] into R, then the following two statements are equivalent: 1) If f is a function from [a;b] into [a*;b*], gi is a function from [a;b] into R with bounded variation and (m)āˆ«^b_afdg exists then (m)āˆ«^b_ah(f)dg exists. 2) h is continuous.
Date: December 1985
Creator: Spear, Donald W.
System: The UNT Digital Library