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North American Free Trade Agreement: U.S. Experience With Environment, Labor, and Investment Dispute Settlement Cases (open access)

North American Free Trade Agreement: U.S. Experience With Environment, Labor, and Investment Dispute Settlement Cases

A briefing report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which went into effect in 1994, was intended to spur trade and investment throughout North America. Separately, the three NAFTA countries--the United States, Canada, and Mexico--negotiated and entered into two side agreements, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation. The side agreements allow citizens and governments to raise questions about failures to effectively enforce environmental or labor laws in any of the three countries. This can be accomplished through both a submission process and a government-to-government dispute settlement process. NAFTA also provides protections for investors, such as nondiscriminatory treatment and the right to freely transfer funds related to an investment, as well as a mechanism to settle investor-state disputes through the agreement's chapter 11. This report provides information on the institutional structure, principles, process, cases, and outcomes associated with (1) the environmental side agreement's submission process, (2) the labor side agreement's submission process, and (3) NAFTA's investor-state dispute settlement mechanism. This report includes information on fines and trade sanctions under the side agreements, as well as summary date on cases filed …
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Peace Corps Failed to Properly Supervise Missing Volunteer and Lost Track of Him (open access)

The Peace Corps Failed to Properly Supervise Missing Volunteer and Lost Track of Him

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Walter J. Poirier, a Peace Corps volunteer, was reportedly last seen in La Paz, Bolivia in February 2001. This report reviews (1) whether the Peace Corps failed to properly supervise Mr. Poirier's activities and (2) the actions taken by the Peace Corps and the U.S. Embassy in Bolivia when they learned that Mr. Poirier was missing. GAO found that Mr. Poirier failed to follow Peace Corps location and notification procedures. Although the Peace Corps Associate Director responsible for Mr. Poirier while he was in Bolivia knew that Mr. Poirier was not following these procedures, he took no steps to correct the situation and, as a result, lost track of Mr. Poirier. Furthermore, the Associate Director's failure to adequately monitor Mr. Poirier contributed to the U.S. Embassy's difficulties in locating him. Once it was determined that Mr. Poirier was missing, the U.S. Embassy, the Peace Corps, the Bolivian National Police, and fire and rescue teams in La Paz and throughout Bolivia conducted an extensive search. So far, Mr. Poirier has not been found."
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Infrastructure: Agencies' Approaches to Developing Investment Estimates Vary (open access)

U.S. Infrastructure: Agencies' Approaches to Developing Investment Estimates Vary

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "A sound public infrastructure plays a vital role in encouraging a more productive and competitive national economy and meeting public demands for safety, health, and improved quality of life. The federal government has spent an average of $149 billion (in constant 1998 dollars) annually since the late 1980s on the nation's infrastructure. Little is known, however, about the comparability and reasonableness of individual agencies' estimates for infrastructure needs. This report discusses infrastructure investment or "needs" estimates compiled by seven agencies--the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the General Services Administration (GSA), and the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC). GAO focuses on the following infrastructure areas: water resources (inland and deep draft navigation, flood control, and shore protection), hydropower, water supply, wastewater treatment, airports, highways, mass transit, and public buildings. GAO found that the agencies' estimates for infrastructure investments ranged from GSA's calculation of $4.58 billion (in current dollars) over one to five years to repair public buildings to FHWA's estimate of $83.4 billion (in constant 1997 dollars) per …
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
On-Line Trading: Investor Protections Have Improved but Continued Attention Is Needed (open access)

On-Line Trading: Investor Protections Have Improved but Continued Attention Is Needed

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "On-line trading continues to be an important part of the securities trading market. The industry reports investing greater resources to improve the performance of their systems, and regulators have made substantial progress in ensuring that investors receive better information in key investor protection areas. However, investors trading on-line continue to file many complaints about failures and delays in processing orders. GAO believes that providing complete information on the websites of on-line broker-dealers would allow investors to make more informed investment decisions."
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Adjustment Assistance: Improvements Necessary, but Programs Cannot Solve Communities' Long-Term Problems (open access)

Trade Adjustment Assistance: Improvements Necessary, but Programs Cannot Solve Communities' Long-Term Problems

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) Program and the North American Free Trade Agreement Transitional Adjustment Assistance (NAFTA-TAA) Program are designed to help dislocated workers, communities, and firms adjust to the rapid economic changes that characterize the globalization of national economies. Although globalization has increased the importance of technology and service sector jobs, it has also resulted in the loss of many manufacturing jobs as companies that cannot compete with lower-priced imports go out of business or relocate abroad. The federal government recognizes that although the benefits of increased trade are widely dispersed across the economy, the costs of worker dislocation effects are more localized. This has heightened concerns about the efficacy of federal trade adjustment assistance efforts. This testimony discusses (1) the nature of trade impacts on communities and the use of benefits and services under TAA and the NAFTA-TAA programs, (2) the structural problems that impede effective delivery of those services and benefits, and (3) the longer-term challenges facing trade-impacted communities."
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
NATO: U.S. Assistance to the Partnership for Peace (open access)

NATO: U.S. Assistance to the Partnership for Peace

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "After the collapse of the former Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact in 1991, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies and the United States sought new ways to cooperate with the political and military leadership of their former adversaries. In January 1994, NATO established the Partnership for Peace to increase defense cooperation with former Warsaw Pact members and other former communist states in Central and Eastern Europe. Supported by the United States through the Warsaw Initiative, the Partnership plays a key role in developing the capabilities of those states and reforming their defense establishments. Given the key role the Partnership for Peace has played in the transformation of NATO's relationship with these states, the significant U.S. involvement and investment in this program through the Warsaw Initiative, and the impending debate on potential NATO members drawn from the Partnership, this report (1) provides an historic overview of previous NATO accessions, (2) describes the cost and content of the Warsaw Initiative, and (3) describes the results and benefits of Warsaw Initiative programs."
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Administration: Millions of Dollars Could Be Collected If IRS Levied More Federal Payments (open access)

Tax Administration: Millions of Dollars Could Be Collected If IRS Levied More Federal Payments

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) seeks to apply the law fairly to all taxpayers. Under the continuous levy program, however, taxpayers who receive federal payments are treated differently depending on whether the payments are made by the Federal Management Service (FMS) on behalf of other agencies or directly by the agencies themselves. Delinquent taxpayers receiving payments from FMS generally are subject to continuous levy, while those receiving payments directly from federal agencies are not. Although it may prove impractical to treat similarly all delinquent taxpayers who receive federal payments, progress--and substantial additional revenues--could be achieved in this area. FMS plans to include salaries at the U.S. Postal Service and salaries and retirement payments at the Defense Department (DOD) in the continuous levy program. There are similar plans to include all vendor payments from the Postal Service, DOD, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Discussions among FMS, IRS, and the agencies could ensure that all of these payments all included in the continuous levy program as soon as possible. These discussions could also speed the inclusion of some categories of vendor payments. The continuous levy …
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prisoner Releases: Reintegration of Offenders Into Communities (open access)

Prisoner Releases: Reintegration of Offenders Into Communities

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses prisoner releases and reintegration programs and provides some perspectives on the particular challenges posed by the District of Columbia offenders. Nationally, the total inmate population in federal and state prisons increased almost fourfold during the last two decades. Consistent with the trend of larger prison populations, the number of inmates who complete their sentences and return to communities has also risen significantly in recent years, surpassing the half-million mark in 1998. After being released, many individuals--about 40 percent historically--later return to prison for new offenses or parole violations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics' (BJS) most recent nationwide survey of prison inmates showed that 40 percent of federal inmates and 55 percent of state inmates in prison in 1997 had served prior sentences. BJS data showed that D.C. offenders, in particular, had more extensive criminal histories than the national averages. For example, 98.3 percent of all adult probationers in D.C. had prior convictions, almost twice the national average of 50 percent. BJS' 1997 survey also showed that the bulk of inmates in prison were drug abusers. The National Institute of Justice noted that 69 percent of …
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Keys, Scott & Alsobrook, Bruce
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 26, Number 29, Pages 5303-5528, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 26, Number 29, Pages 5303-5528, July 20, 2001

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Federal Home Loan Bank System: Establishment of a New Capital Structure (open access)

Federal Home Loan Bank System: Establishment of a New Capital Structure

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) System is establishing a new capital structure that, if properly implemented, is likely to be an improvement over the historic structure. Capital will become more permanent, and new risk-based and leverage capital requirements will also be implemented. The new capital structure has the potential to address the risks associated with advances as well as the direct acquisition of mortgages. However, it is too early to assess the overall adequacy of the structure. So far, direct acquisition appears to provide regional diversification of mortgage acquisitions and incentives to member institutions for sound mortgage underwriting and servicing through the sharing of credit risks. However, risks could be affected if changes are made in the level of mortgage acquisition activity and in the risk-sharing agreements between the FHLBanks and their member institutions. Such changes might also increase the importance of risk-based capital requirements compared to the leverage requirements of the Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB). Risks in the FHLBank System will increase because of expanded collateral provisions in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and direct mortgage acquisition activity. Mitigation of that risk will depend on …
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 236, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 236, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 42, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 42, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Dell City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Lynch, Mary Louise
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 120, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 120, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 265, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 265, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Rice Thresher, Vol. 89, No. 1, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Rice Thresher, Vol. 89, No. 1, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

A weekly student newspaper from the Rice University in Houston, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Liu, Leslie & Reichle, Robert
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 172, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 172, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Benjamin, Deborah
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Bosher, Casey
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Qtexas, Volume 1, Issue 44, July 20, 2001 (open access)

Qtexas, Volume 1, Issue 44, July 20, 2001

Weekly magazine containing news, information about events, interviews, and articles of interest to the gay and lesbian community in Texas, with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Qtexas Publishing, LLC
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm Support Programs and World Trade Commitments (open access)

Farm Support Programs and World Trade Commitments

Congress is now debating reauthorization of omnibus farm legislation, as most commodityprice support provisions expire in 2002. This report discusses this debate, specifically aspects relating to commitments that the U.S. has as a World Trade Organization (WTO) member. Because of the interrelationships between trade and domestic support policies, lawmakers are interested in what the Agreement on Agriculture stipulates with regard to domestic supports, and how not only the United States but also other countries are meeting their Agreement commitments.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, July 20, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2001
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Mahoney, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History