Effect of Mach Number on Position Error as Applied to a Pitot-Static Tube Located 0.55 Chord Ahead of an Airplane Wing (open access)

Effect of Mach Number on Position Error as Applied to a Pitot-Static Tube Located 0.55 Chord Ahead of an Airplane Wing

"The effect on static-pressure measurements of locating a pitot-static tube 0.55 chord ahead of an airfoil section has been investigated. The tests were conducted in the NACA 24-inch high-speed tunnel on airfoil sections of various thickness ratios over a large range of Mach number. The results show that for a wing having a thickness ratio of 0.15 the measured Mach number, determined from a pitot-static-tube reading, is approximately 0.01 too low at a stream Mach number of 0.4 and approximately 0.03 too low at a Mach number of 0.8" (p. 1).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Lindsey, W. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Capacity Lag in Turbine-Working Fluids (open access)

Heat-Capacity Lag in Turbine-Working Fluids

Report discusses measurements of the relaxation time of steam and nitrogen due to their importance as turbine-working fluids. Additional calculations regarding different nozzle lengths are included.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Kantrowitz, Arthur & Huber, Paul W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of Jet-Propulsion System Comprising Blower, Burner, and Nozzle (open access)

Study of Jet-Propulsion System Comprising Blower, Burner, and Nozzle

"A study was made of the performance of a jet-propulsion system composed of an engine-driven blower, a combustion chamber, and a discharge nozzle. A simplified analysis is made of this system for the purpose of showing in concise form the effect of the important design variables and operating conditions on jet thrust, thrust horsepower, and fuel consumption. Curves are presented that permit a rapid evaluation of the performance of this system for a range of operating conditions" (p. 1).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin & Hall, Eldon W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Studies of the Horizontal-Tail Loads Experienced by a Fighter Airplane in Abrupt Maneuvers (open access)

Flight Studies of the Horizontal-Tail Loads Experienced by a Fighter Airplane in Abrupt Maneuvers

"Field measurements were made on a fighter airplane to determine the approximate magnitude of the horizontal tail loads in accelerated flight. In these flight measurements, pressures at a few points were used as an index of the tail loads by correlating these pressures with complete pressure-distribution data obtained in the NACA full-scale tunnel. In addition, strain gages and motion pictures of tail deflections were used to explore the general nature and order of magnitude of fluctuating tail loads in accelerated stalls" (p. 351).
Date: May 8, 1944
Creator: Flight Research Maneuvers Section
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue strength and related characteristics of joints in 24S-T Alclad sheet (open access)

Fatigue strength and related characteristics of joints in 24S-T Alclad sheet

Report includes tension fatigue test results on the following types of samples of 0.040-inch alclad 24s-t: (1) monoblock sheet samples as received and after a post-aging heat treatment, (2) "sheet efficiency" samples (two equally stressed sheets joined by a single transverse row of spot welds) both as received and after post-aging, (3) spot-welded lap-joint samples as received and after post-aging, and (4) roll-welded lap-joint samples. (author).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Internal Pressure on the Buckling Stress of Thin-Walled Circular Cylinders Under Torsion (open access)

The Effect of Internal Pressure on the Buckling Stress of Thin-Walled Circular Cylinders Under Torsion

"The results of a series of tests to determine the effect of internal pressure on the buckling load of a thin cylinder under an applied torque indicated that internal pressure raises the shear buckling stress. The experimental results were analyzed with the aid of previously developed theory and a simple interaction formula was derived" (p. 1).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Crate, Harold; Batdorf, S. B. & Baab, George W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Torsion Tests of Stiffened Circular Cylinders (open access)

Torsion Tests of Stiffened Circular Cylinders

"The design of curved sheet panels to resist shear involves a consideration of several factors: the buckling resistance of the sheet, the stress at which buckling becomes permanent, and the strength which may be developed beyond the buckling limit by tension-field action. Although some experimental as well as theoretical work has been done on the buckling and tension-field phases of this problem, neither of these types of action appears to be very well understood. This report presents the results of the first series of torsion tests of stiffened circular cylinders to be completed in connection with this study at Aluminum Research Laboratories" (p. 1).
Date: May 1944
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Wescoat, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plastic Mountings for Aircraft Windshields (open access)

Plastic Mountings for Aircraft Windshields

Note presenting an investigation of several laminated glass windshields to determine their suitability for use in airplanes with pressurized cabins. The various constructions of the extended portions of the windshields which serve for mounting purposes included plastic alone, plastic and one sheet of glass extended, plastic extension reinforced with an aluminum strip, and plastic extension reinforced with a steel strip. The results indicated that the laminated windshields with plastic-mounting extensions reinforced by aluminum or steel were resistant to creep and bursting at pressures of the order that will be encountered in service.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Bradley, Kathryn H. & Axilrod, B. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The numerical solution of compressible fluid flow problems (open access)

The numerical solution of compressible fluid flow problems

Numerical methods have been developed for obtaining the steady, adiabatic flow field of a frictionless, perfect gas about arbitrary two-dimensional bodies. The solutions include the subsonic velocity regions, the supersonic velocity regions, and the transition compression shocks, if required. Furthermore, the rotational motion and entropy changes following shocks are taken into account. Extensive use is made of the relaxation method. In this report the details of the methods of solution are emphasized so as to permit others to solve similar problems. Solutions already obtained are mentioned only by way of illustrating the possibilities of the methods described. The methods can be applied directly to wind tunnel and free air tests of arbitrary airfoil shapes at subsonic, sonic, and supersonic speeds.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Emmons, Howard W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for rapid analysis of 45 degree strain-rosette data (open access)

Charts for rapid analysis of 45 degree strain-rosette data

From Summary: "Charts are presented for rapidly determining the principal strains and stresses, the maximum shear strain and stress, and the orientation of principal axes from data on 45 degree strain rosettes. The charts may be used for analyzing the conventional data consisting of strains measured along three gage lines 45 degrees apart, but their application is more direct if the rosette data are obtained by means of special circuits that require the use of four gages 45 degrees apart."
Date: May 1944
Creator: Manson, S. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An automatic electrical analyzer for 45 degree strain-rosette data (open access)

An automatic electrical analyzer for 45 degree strain-rosette data

Report presenting a device that automatically analyses the data from a 45 degree strain rosette. The rosette strains are properly combined by means of an electric circuit to yield a direct meter reading of maximum shear strain and major and minor principal strains.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Manson, S. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library