Breaks Range Site

Photograph of a Breaks Range Site in or near Woodward, Oklahoma. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Rough, broken land, Breaks Range Site showing topography and vegetation."
Date: February 1959
Creator: Nance, Earl C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Dissected Gypsum Bedrock on Cimarron River Tributary

Photograph of a Cimarron River tributary that has dissected the gypsum bedrock. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Tributary of the Cimarron River has dissected the gypsum bedrock. Notice the many directions that the bedrock is tilling as it is affected by this dissection. Where tributaries are relatively close, the gypsum rock is tilled in all directions which causes the breaking and heaping of the bedrock and the exposure of the underlain clay to water that eroded small caves, bridges, etc. Canyons are usually Vernon clay loam, 5 to 12% slope of the Shallow Range site. Foreground is Cottonwood-Vernon complex of the Gypsum Range Site."
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

A Severely Gullied and Eroded Hill from Poor Homesteading

Photograph of a severely gullied and eroded hill that came as the result of poor homesteading. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Intensity of homesteading contributed to the cultivation of land that was too steep and shallow. Consequently, many inches of high fertility topsoil were removed by sheet and gully erosion to be forever lost for man’s use. Such depletion of the land can only mean less intensive use, lower yields, and evidently a lower standard of living for the nation. Quinlan-Woodward loam, 5 to 12% slope. Shallow Range Site.“
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Rock House on Mr. (Lester) Davis Farm

Photograph of J. T. Porter kneeling next to a 50 year old rock house on Mr. (Lester) Davis' recently purchased farm. The back of the photograph proclaims, ""This rock house is 50 years old as indicated by the date (1909) carved in stone over the door. J. T. Porter in photo. It was occupied in 1939. Mr. Davis has recently purchased this farm."
Date: February 26, 1959
Creator: Whittington, F. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

UNIDENTIFED Man Constructing a Stock Pond

Photograph of an UNIDENTIFIED man (P. L. Hutchison") using a Caterpillar D7 to construct a stock pond in accordance with GPCP plan. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Constructing stock pond in accordance with GPCP plan. Tractor owned by Hutchison."
Date: February 17, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Constructing a Reservoir

Photograph of Jack Kelsey (in white hat) watches construction of reservoir for livestock water on his Woodward County ranch.
Date: February 16, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Seeding Native Grass with Drill

Photograph of district owned tractor and drills seeding native grass in good sorghum stubble.
Date: February 17, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Depletion of the Land, Sheet and Gully Erosion

Photograph of the intensity of homesteading contributed to the cultivation of land that wa too steep and shallow. Consequently, many inches of high fertility topsoil were removed by sheet and gully erosion to be forever lost for man's use. Such depletion of the land can only mean less intensive use, lower yields, and evidently a lower standard of living for the nation. Quinlan-Woodward loam, 5 to 12% slope. Shallow Range Site.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Geological Formations Eroding Away

Photograph of an isolated remain of the geological formation that the Cimarron River and tributaries are eroding away. The rough broken land, Quinlan and Vernon material, occors on very steep slopes, while the clay outcrops, Vernon Material, occurs in the more level foreground. First Soil is the Breaks and the second the Shallow Range Sites.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Combining Roads and Water Distribution Construction

Photograph of a cooperative effort in the county to combine roads with proper water distribution for livestock in the construction of dams in Woodward County SCD. This dam has the proper upstream slope as a comparison to OK-805-8.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Good Crop Residue

Photograph of good residue with minimum of 6 inches sown feed stocks. If only lightly grazed, this cover is sufficient to combat wind erosion on these soils. Topography showing Pratt loamy fine sand hummocky phase in extreme foreground to the left center, and Carwile complex in the center and right. Deep Sandy Range Site.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

UNIDENTIFED Man on a Ferguson tractor Drilling Native Grass Seed in Excellent Sorghum Cover

Photograph of a UNIDENTIFED man on a Ferguson tractor with seed driller drilling native grass seed in excellent sorghum cover on CR land in accordance with GPCP plan. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Seeding Grass. Drilling native grass seed in excellent sorghum cover on CR land in accordance with GPCP plan.”
Date: February 17, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Diversion Terrace on Rancher Jack Kelsey's Land

Photograph of “Rancher Jack Kelsey explaining how new diversion will provide additional water supply for stock pond.”
Date: February 16, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

George Hamilton Observing Flow of Water From New Well Built With GPCP Assistance on His Big Dipper Ranch

Photograph of "George Hamilton observing flow of water from new well built with GPCP assistance on his Big Dipper Ranch."
Date: February 18, 1959
Creator: Gould, Harold
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Good Residue Cover to Protect Soil From Wind Erosion

Photograph of good residue cover to protect soil from wind erosion. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Good residue with minimum of 6"sown feed stocks [sic]. If only lightly grazed, this cover is sufficient to combat wind erosion on these soils. Topography shows Pratt loamy fine sand hummocky phase in extreme background, Pratt loamy fine sand, billowy phase in extreme foreground to the left center, and Carville Complex in the center and right. This land is on a Deep Sandy Range Site."
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Rock House on Mr. (Lester) Davis Farm

Photograph of J. T. Porter kneeling next to a 50 year old rock house on Mr. (Lester) Davis' recently purchased farm. The back of the photograph proclaims, "This rock house is 50 years old as indicated by the date (1909) carved in stone over the door. J. T. Porter in photo. It was occupied in 1939. Mr. Davis has recently purchased this farm."
Date: February 26, 1959
Creator: Whittington, F. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Shallow Range Site Near Quinlan, Oklahoma

Photograph of a shallow range site near Quinlan, Oklahoma. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Shallow Range Site near Quinlan, Oklahoma. The soils are primarily Quinlan 10sm 5 to 12% slopes with minor amounts of rough broken land and Woodward loam 5 to 8% slopes."
Date: February 1959
Creator: Nance, E. C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Cattle Grazing Wheat Pasture on Canadian Soils

Photograph of numerous cattle roaming and grazing a wheat pasture, while a windmill stands in the background. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Wheat pasture on Canadian soils."
Date: February 1959
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Sand Blow-Out with Sparse Sorghum

Photograph of land that is experiencing blow out for over 35 years. Sparse patches of Sorghum dot the area photographed. The original photograph sleeve proclaims, "This approximately 60 acres blow-out has been active for about 35 years. Notice Mr. Harmon has tried to establish sorghum cover but failed."
Date: February 26, 1959
Creator: Whittington, F. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Breaks Range Site, Rough Broken Land

Photograph of rough, broken land Breaks Range Site showing topography and vegetation.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Manot, Earl C.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Little Bluestem Grass

Photograph of a closeup of Little Bluestem grass. It was a major grass in the climax of many soils in the County. The quantity of certain soils helps the range man to determine the condition of the range.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Disected Gypsum Bedrock

Photograph of a tributary of the Cimarron River has dissected the gypsum bedrock. Notice the many directions that the bedrock is tilling as it is effected by this dissection. Where tributaries are relatively close, the gypsum rock is tilled in all directions which causes the breaking and heaping of the bedrock and the exposure of the underlain clay to water that eroded small caves, bridges, etc. Canyons are usually Vernon clay loam, 5 to 12% slope of the Shallow Range Site. Foreground is Cottonwood-Vernon complex of the Gypsum Range Site.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Cole, E. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Tivoli Fine Sand

Photograph of Tivoli fine sand in Dune Range Site showing the extreme sandy nature of the soil and the type of vegetation.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Nance, Earl
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Shallow Range Site

Photograph of Shallow Range Site near Quinlan, Okla. The soils are primarily Qinlan loam 5 to 12% slopes with minor amounts of rough broken land and Woodward loam 5 to 8% slopes.
Date: February 1959
Creator: Nance, Earl
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History