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Space Station: Actions Under Way to Manage Cost, but Significant Challenges Remain (open access)

Space Station: Actions Under Way to Manage Cost, but Significant Challenges Remain

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) revealed that the cost to complete assembly of the international space station has risen from $25 billion to $30 billion. Much of that cost growth is due to inadequate definition of requirements, changes in program content, schedule delays, and poor program oversight. Weaknesses in the program's cost-estimating process call into question the credibility of NASA's plans to carry out its budget through fiscal year 2006. The cost growth has also severely affected the space station's ability to conduct scientific research. NASA has instituted several management and cost-estimating reforms, including a life-cycle cost estimate, a program management plan, and a reprioritized science program. However, significant challenges remain. Preparation of the life-cycle cost estimate may be difficult because NASA's financial management system is unable to adequately track space station costs. Many tasks and studies being undertaken will not be completed until September 2002, leaving NASA with little time to incorporate its results into its budget for fiscal year 2004. Finally, NASA has yet to reach an agreement with its international partners on an acceptable on-orbit configuration, the sharing of research facilities, …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Travel Cards: Control Weaknesses Leave Army Vulnerable to Potential Fraud and Abuse (open access)

Travel Cards: Control Weaknesses Leave Army Vulnerable to Potential Fraud and Abuse

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In fiscal year 2001, the Army had 430,000 individually billed travel card accounts, and about $619 million in related charges. Most Army cardholders properly used their travel cards and promptly paid amounts owed. However, the Army's delinquency rate is higher than any other Department of Defense (DOD) component or executive branch agency. GAO also identified numerous instances of potentially fraudulent and abusive activity related to the travel cards. During fiscal year 2001, at least 200 Army employees wrote three or more nonsufficient funds or "bounced" checks to Bank of America as payment for their travel bills--potentially fraudulent acts. GAO found little evidence of documented disciplinary action against Army personnel who misused the card, or that Army travel program managers or supervisors were even aware that travel cards were being used for personal use. For fiscal year 2001, the Army had significant breakdowns in key internal controls over individually billed travel cards that stemmed from a weak overall environment, flawed policies and procedures, and a lack of adherence to valid policies and procedures. These breakdowns contributed to the significant delinquencies and charge-offs of Army employee account balances and potentially …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Trade: Federal Action Needed to Help Small Businesses Address Foreign Patent Challenges (open access)

International Trade: Federal Action Needed to Help Small Businesses Address Foreign Patent Challenges

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Small and start-up businesses are principal sources of innovation and are vital to U.S. economic growth. Statistics show that small business created more than 5.5 million new jobs in the United States during the 1990s. In the current global economy, protecting innovations in the United States and abroad is an important component of small businesses' ability to develop overseas markets. The cost of obtaining, maintaining, and enforcing foreign patents is the most significant foreign patent impediment that small businesses encounter. GAO found that obtaining patents abroad is costly for several reasons: (1) companies typically seek patents in several other countries simultaneously and incur costs in each location, (2) some foreign patent office fees are substantially higher than corresponding U.S. Patent and Trademark Office fees, and (3) foreign patent laws and requirements are complex and difficult to understand causing companies to incur substantial U.S. and foreign legal fees. The businesses GAO surveyed said that the impediments they encounter have discouraged or prevented them from obtaining as much foreign patent protection as they would like. Large businesses are better equipped to deal with foreign patent impediments because they …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Political Organizations: Data Disclosure and IRS's Oversight of Organizations Should Be Improved (open access)

Political Organizations: Data Disclosure and IRS's Oversight of Organizations Should Be Improved

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Tax-exempt organizations seeking to influence political elections--called Section 527 organizations--are estimated to spend millions of dollars annually in federal elections. These organizations use unregulated "soft money" for issue advocacy, such as sponsoring an advertisement that supports or opposes a candidate's position on an issue. Although all states require these groups to publicly release data on their finances and activities, no central source for such data exists. In July 2000, Congress passed legislation requiring Section 527 organizations to provide data on their purposes, officers, contributors, and expenses to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for public disclosure. IRS has established a website for this purpose, but GAO found that the website is difficult to use, and most of the disclosed data are not electronically searchable and downloadable--which can inhibit timely analysis of the relationship between political organizations and the influence of soft money on federal campaigns. IRS has done little to oversee Section 527 organizations' compliance with the law's filing and reporting requirements. As a result, IRS can provide four assurances that the data it disclosed on its website are timely, complete, and correct. IRS officials said that …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compact of Free Association: An Assessment of Current U.S. Proposals to Extend Assistance (open access)

Compact of Free Association: An Assessment of Current U.S. Proposals to Extend Assistance

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The United States entered into the Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) In 1986. The Compact has provided U.S. assistance to the FSM and the RMI in the form of direct funding as well as federal services and programs. The Compact allows for migration from both countries to the United States and established U.S. defense rights and obligations in the region. Provisions of the Compact that deal with economic assistance were scheduled to expire in 2001; however, they will remain in effect for up to 2 additional years while the affected provisions are renegotiated. Current U.S. proposals to the FSM and the RMI to renew expiring assistance would require Congress to approve $3.4 billion in new authorizations. The proposals would provide decreasing levels of annual grant assistance over a 20-year term. Simultaneously, the proposals would require building up a trust fund for each country with earnings that would replace grants once those grants expire. The U.S. proposals include strengthened accountability measures, though details of some key measures remain unknown. The proposals have addressed many, but …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Critical Design and Implementation Issues (open access)

Homeland Security: Critical Design and Implementation Issues

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The government faces a unique opportunity to create an organization that is extremely effective in protecting the nation's borders and citizens against terrorism. There is likely to be considerable benefit over time from restructuring some of the homeland security functions, including reducing risk and improving the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of consolidated agencies and programs. Sorting out those programs and agencies that would most benefit from consolidation versus those in which dual missions must be balanced in order to achieve a more effective fit in the proposed Department of Homeland Security is a difficult but critical task. Moreover, the magnitude of the challenges that the new department faces will clearly require substantial time and effort, and it will take institutional continuity and additional resources to be fully effective. In the short term, issues to be resolved include the harmonization of communication systems, information technology systems, human capital systems, the physical location of people and other assets, and other factors. Given the magnitude of this task, not everything can be achieved at once, and a deliberate phasing of some operations will be necessary. The new department will need to …
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Purchase Cards: Control Weaknesses Leave Army Vulnerable to Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (open access)

Purchase Cards: Control Weaknesses Leave Army Vulnerable to Fraud, Waste, and Abuse

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "A weak overall control environment and breakdowns in key internal controls have left the Army's purchase card program vulnerable to fraudulent, improper, and abusive purchases. At five Army major commands and one installation in each of the commands, GAO found that the Army had not established an effective internal control environment. As the use of purchase cards has expanded, Army management has not emphasized internal controls to ensure that individual transactions were for authorized purposes or that they adhered to legal and regulatory requirements. GAO identified a substantial number of purchases for which cardholder and approving officials had not adhered to important internal controls and were not in accordance with valid requirements, policies, and procedures. The weaknesses identified in the control environment and the breakdown in specific internal control activities resulted in potentially fraudulent and other improper transactions not being prevented or properly identified."
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 79, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 79, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 233, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 233, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 23, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 23, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Shafer, Leah
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 105, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 105, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Rea, Glenn
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 262, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 262, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Broaddus, Matthew B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 28, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 28, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Vanicek, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 12, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 12, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Racing Commission Annual Report: 2001 (open access)

Texas Racing Commission Annual Report: 2001

Annual report of the Texas Racing Commission describing goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 2001
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Texas Racing Commission
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Focus Report, Volume 77, Number 22, July 2002 (open access)

Focus Report, Volume 77, Number 22, July 2002

Report on issues surrounding the payment of physicians and health-care providers by insurers in Texas.
Date: July 17, 2002
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives. Research Organization.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History