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Government-Sponsored Enterprises: A Framework for Strengthening GSE Governance and Oversight (open access)

Government-Sponsored Enterprises: A Framework for Strengthening GSE Governance and Oversight

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Congress established government sponsored enterprises (GSE)-- such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHLBank System, and the Farm Credit System--to facilitate the development of mortgage and agricultural lending in the United States. Although the federal government does not explicitly guarantee the GSEs' approximately $4.4 trillion in financial obligations, the potential exists that the government would provide financial assistance in an emergency as it has done in the past. Recent financial reporting problems at Freddie Mac have raised concerns about the quality of the GSEs' corporate governance and regulatory oversight. To assist Congress in reviewing the adequacy of GSE oversight, this testimony provides information on GSE corporate governance, regulatory oversight, and mission compliance measures."
Date: February 10, 2004
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mutual Funds: Assessment of Regulatory Reforms to Improve the Management and Sale of Mutual Funds (open access)

Mutual Funds: Assessment of Regulatory Reforms to Improve the Management and Sale of Mutual Funds

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Since September 2003, widespread allegations of abusive practices involving mutual funds have come to light. An abuse called late trading allowed some investors, at times in collusion with pension plan intermediary, broker-dealer, or fund adviser staff, to profit at other investors' expense by submitting orders for fund shares to receive that day's price after the legal cutoff. Other investors were allowed to conduct market timing trades to take advantage of stale prices used by funds to calculate their net asset values at funds with stated policies against such trading. SEC and other regulators have responded with numerous proposals for new or revised practices. Based on a body of work that GAO has conducted involving mutual funds, GAO analyzed and provides views on proposed and final rules involving (1) fund pricing and compliance practices intended to address various mutual fund trading abuses that have come to light recently, (2) fund boards' independence and effectiveness, (3) fund adviser compensation of broker-dealers that sell fund shares, and (4) additional actions regulators could take to further improve transparency and investor understanding of the fees they pay."
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Securities and Exchange Commission Human Capital Survey (open access)

Securities and Exchange Commission Human Capital Survey

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This document presents the results of a recent GAO survey of human capital issues at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In March and April 2004, we conducted a follow-up to our 2001 human capital survey of SEC attorneys, accountants, and examiners to benchmark their views after the agency had implemented pay parity and work-life programs. 2001 SEC survey respondents were overwhelmingly dissatisfied with pay and identified other nonpay issues as warranting SEC management's attention. The 2004 survey generally covered the same issue areas that we addressed in the 2001 survey, including (1) compensation, (2) overall job satisfaction, (3) work-life balance, (4) supervision and management, (5) performance appraisal and incentive system, (6) opportunities for advancement, (7) organizational structure and support, (8) communication within divisions and offices, and (9) training."
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Minutes: Intelligence Joint Cross-Service Group, November 10, 2004] (open access)

[Minutes: Intelligence Joint Cross-Service Group, November 10, 2004]

BRAC 2005 Intelligence Joint Cross-Service Group Meeting Minutes of November 10, 2004. The document is redacted and includes the IJCSG Principals Meeting brief (PowerPoint slides).
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Change Report 2003/2004 (open access)

Annual Change Report 2003/2004

As part of continuing compliance, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to provide any change in information since the most recent compliance application. This requirement is identified in Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 194.4(b)(4), which states: “No later than six months after the administrator issues a certification, and at least annually thereafter, the Department shall report to the Administrator, in writing, any changes in conditions or activities pertaining to the disposal system that were not required to be reported by paragraph (b)(3) of this section and that differ from information contained in the most recent compliance application.” In meeting the requirement, the DOE provides an annual report of all changes applicable under the above requirement each November. This annual report informs the EPA of changes to information in the most recent compliance application, or for this report the 1996 Compliance Certification Application (CCA). Significant planned changes must be reported to the EPA prior to implementation by the DOE. In addition, Title 40 CFR, Section 194.4(b)(3) requires that significant unplanned changes be reported to the EPA within 24 hours or ten days, depending on the severity of the activity or condition. …
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Washington Regulatory and Environmental Services
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's sustainable energy future: Scenarios of energy and carbonemissions (Summary) (open access)

China's sustainable energy future: Scenarios of energy and carbonemissions (Summary)

China has ambitious goals for economic development, and mustfind ways to power the achievement of those goals that are bothenvironmentally and socially sustainable. Integration into the globaleconomy presents opportunities for technological improvement and accessto energy resources. China also has options for innovative policies andmeasures that could significantly alter the way energy is acquired andused. These opportunities andoptions, along with long-term social,demographic, and economic trends, will shape China s future energysystem, and consequently its contribution to emissions of greenhousegases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2). In this study, entitled China sSustainable Energy Future: Scenarios of Energy and Carbon Emissions, theEnergy Research Institute (ERI), an independent analytic organizationunder China's Na tional Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), soughtto explore in detail how China could achieve the goals of the TenthFive-Year Plan and its longer term aims through a sustainable developmentstrategy. China's ability to forge a sustainable energy path has globalconsequences. China's annual emissions of greenhouse gases comprisenearly half of those from developing countries, and 12 percent of globalemissions. Most of China's greenhouse gas emissions are in the form ofCO2, 87 percent of which came from energy use in 2000. In that year,China's carbon emissions from energy use and cement production were 760million metric tons (Mt-C), …
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Zhou, Dadi; Levine, Mark; Dai, Yande; Yu, Cong; Guo, Yuan; Sinton, Jonathan E. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental astrophysics with high power lasers and Z pinches (open access)

Experimental astrophysics with high power lasers and Z pinches

With the advent of high energy density (HED) experimental facilities, such as high-energy lasers and fast Z-pinch, pulsed-power facilities, mm-scale quantities of matter can be placed in extreme states of density, temperature, and/or velocity. This has enabled the emergence of a new class of experimental science, HED laboratory astrophysics, wherein the properties of matter and the processes that occur under extreme astrophysical conditions can be examined in the laboratory. Areas particularly suitable to this class of experimental astrophysics include the study of opacities relevant to stellar interiors; equations of state relevant to planetary interiors; strong shock driven nonlinear hydrodynamics and radiative dynamics, relevant to supernova explosions and subsequent evolution; protostellar jets and high Mach-number flows; radiatively driven molecular clouds and nonlinear photoevaporation front dynamics; and photoionized plasmas relevant to accretion disks around compact objects, such as black holes and neutron stars.
Date: December 10, 2004
Creator: Remington, B. A.; Drake, R. P. & Ryutov, D. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Genetic Augmentation of Syringyl Lignin in Low-lignin Aspen Trees, Final Report (open access)

Genetic Augmentation of Syringyl Lignin in Low-lignin Aspen Trees, Final Report

As a polysaccharide-encrusting component, lignin is critical to cell wall integrity and plant growth but also hinders recovery of cellulose fibers during the wood pulping process. To improve pulping efficiency, it is highly desirable to genetically modify lignin content and/or structure in pulpwood species to maximize pulp yields with minimal energy consumption and environmental impact. This project aimed to genetically augment the syringyl-to-guaiacyl lignin ratio in low-lignin transgenic aspen in order to produce trees with reduced lignin content, more reactive lignin structures and increased cellulose content. Transgenic aspen trees with reduced lignin content have already been achieved, prior to the start of this project, by antisense downregulation of a 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene (Hu et al., 1999 Nature Biotechnol 17: 808- 812). The primary objective of this study was to genetically augment syringyl lignin biosynthesis in these low-lignin trees in order to enhance lignin reactivity during chemical pulping. To accomplish this, both aspen and sweetgum genes encoding coniferaldehyde 5-hydroxylase (Osakabe et al., 1999 PNAS 96: 8955-8960) were targeted for over-expression in wildtype or low-lignin aspen under control of either a constitutive or a xylem-specific promoter. A second objective for this project was to develop reliable and cost-effective methods, such as …
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Tsai, Chung-Jui; Davis, Mark F. & Chiang, Vincent L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EXAFS Measurements of Laser-Shocked V and Ti and Crystal Phase Transformation in Ti (open access)

EXAFS Measurements of Laser-Shocked V and Ti and Crystal Phase Transformation in Ti

Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), using a laser-imploded target as a source, can yield the properties of laser-shocked metals on a nanosecond time scale. EXAFS measurements of vanadium shocked to {approx}0.4 Mbar yield the compression and temperature in good agreement with hydrodynamic simulations and shock-speed measurements. In laser-shocked titanium at the same pressure, the EXAFS modulation damping is much higher than warranted by the predicted temperature increase. This is shown to be due to the {alpha}-Ti to {omega}-Ti crystal-phase transformation, known to occur below {approx}0.1 Mbar for slower shock waves. The dynamics of material response to shock loading has been extensively studied in the past [1]. The goal of those studies has been to understand the shock-induced deformation and structural changes at the microscopic level [2]. Laser-generated shocks can be employed to broaden these studies to higher pressures ({approx}1 Mbar) and strain rates ({approx} 10{sup 7}-10{sup 8} s{sup -1}). Recently, laser-shocked materials have been studied with in-situ x-ray diffraction [3,4]. The goal of this work is to examine the use of in-situ EXAFS [5] as a complementary characterization of laser-shocked metals. EXAFS is the modulation in the x-ray absorption above the K edge (or L edge) due to the …
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Yaakobi, B.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Boehly, T. R.; Rehr, J. J.; Remington, B. A.; Allen, P. G. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 10, 2004 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 10, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 10, 2004
Creator: Show, Mark
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 27, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 27, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 10, 2004 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 10, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 72, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 10, 2004 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 72, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 10, 2004

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 10, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Dickens, Jodi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0199 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0199

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether a municipality's finance director may simultaneously serve as a temporary municipal judge in the same city (RQ-0144-GA)
Date: June 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0200 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0200

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether Government Code section 435.013(a) grants exclusive authority to the Texas Military Facilities Commission to construct, repair, and maintain facilities on its property (RQ-0147-GA).
Date: June 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0231 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0231

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the family protection fee, which section 51.961 of the Government Code authorizes a commissioners court to adopt, violates the open courts provision, article I, section 13 of the Texas Constitution (RQ-0166-GA)
Date: August 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0232 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0232

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a student fee advisory committee established under section 54.5031 of the Education Code is subject to the Open Meetings Act, chapter 551 of the Government Code (RQ-0184-GA)
Date: August 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0270 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0270

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the state owns Republic Square in the City of Austin, and if so, whether only the legislature may act to convey a state interest in the property (RQ-0225-GA)
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0280 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0280

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the Border Health Institute is a state agency for various purposes (RQ-0229-GA)
Date: December 10, 2004
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Students study their papers in class]

Students study their papers in a class held by Rudy Rodriguez at the University of North Texas.
Date: December 10, 2004
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 10, 2004

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: November 10, 2004
Creator: Fowler, Whitney
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 10, 2004 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 10, 2004

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Nettles, Marc
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History