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Department of Energy: National Security Controls Over Contractors Traveling to Foreign Countries Need Strengthening (open access)

Department of Energy: National Security Controls Over Contractors Traveling to Foreign Countries Need Strengthening

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Department of Energy's (DOE) national security controls for its contractor employees' foreign travel, focusing on: (1) the types of foreign intelligence-gathering incidents that have occurred during foreign travel by contractor employees; (2) the DOE controls that apply to foreign travel by contractor employees; and (3) areas where these controls can be strengthened."
Date: June 26, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Welfare Reform: DOT Is Making Progress in Implementing the Job Access Program (open access)

Welfare Reform: DOT Is Making Progress in Implementing the Job Access Program

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Welfare recipients who plan to move into the workforce face significant barriers. Three-fourths of welfare recipients live in central cities or rural areas, while two-thirds of new jobs are in the suburbs. Public transportation offers little or no access to many of these jobs. The Job Access and Reverse Commute program authorizes the Department of Transportation (DOT) to provide grants to local agencies, nonprofit groups, transit authorities, and others to improve transportation to employment. This report examines DOT's implementation of the program in fiscal year 2000. GAO found that (1) DOT took steps to improve its process for selecting Job Access proposals for grant awards, (2) almost 90 percent of the fiscal year 1999 Job Access grantees that responded to GAO's survey were satisfied with the goals and intent of the program and, (3) DOT developed an evaluation plan that included specific performance criteria and requested specific information from the grantees for use in evaluating the program."
Date: December 4, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
EPA Paperwork: Burden Estimate Increasing Despite Reduction Claims (open access)

EPA Paperwork: Burden Estimate Increasing Despite Reduction Claims

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) paperwork burden, focusing on: (1) the general dimensions of EPA's paperwork requirements and the agency's progress toward reducing the burden that those requirements impose; (2) the process that EPA used to develop paperwork burden-hour estimates for its largest information collections as of September 30, 1998, and gauge the credibility of those estimates; (3) EPA's largest paperwork burden-hour reductions between September 30, 1995, and September 30, 1998, and gauge the credibility of those reductions; and (4) EPA's Reinventing Environmental Information initiative and the agency's new Office of Environmental Information."
Date: March 16, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Veterans Affairs: Credit Costs and Risks of Proposed VA Small Business Loan Guarantee Program (open access)

Department of Veterans Affairs: Credit Costs and Risks of Proposed VA Small Business Loan Guarantee Program

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on the federal costs and risks of a proposed program for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to guarantee small business loans to veterans, focusing on: (1) the federal credit costs and risks of the proposed program; (2) the cost impact of alternative borrower requirements in the implementation of the proposed program; and (3) the administrative issues resulting from VA's implementation of the proposed program."
Date: June 30, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pork Promotion Program: Petition Validation Process Needs to Be Strengthened (open access)

Pork Promotion Program: Petition Validation Process Needs to Be Strengthened

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Agricultural Marketing Service's (AMS) efforts to validate a petition on whether to continue the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Pork Promotion Program, focusing on: (1) the problems AMS encountered in its process to validate the pork petition and AMS' plans to improve the validation process; (2) factors that led to the USDA Secretary's decision to order the referendum; and (3) whether the USDA Secretary has the authority to order a referendum and whether USDA can use appropriated funds to pay its cost."
Date: September 28, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
General Services Administration: Contract Guard Services at the Anchorage Federal Building (open access)

General Services Administration: Contract Guard Services at the Anchorage Federal Building

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "A company formed by security guards at the Anchorage, Alaska, Federal Office Building (AFOB) competed unsuccessfully for two contracts and later alleged bias and preselection by the General Services Administration (GSA) in the contract award process. However, GAO's review of relevant documentation and discussions with officials of GSA and the company that alleged the irregularities did not disclose any evidence of bias or preselection in GSA's award of these contracts. GSA appears to have inadvertently used an outdated Department of Labor (DOL) wage determination in its most recent contract because of a misunderstanding of the wage determination process and incorrect advice provided by DOL in 1999. On the basis of the substantial amount of information GAO was able to obtain, including documents and oral information from the guards and GSA officials, GAO concludes that GSA could have done more to respond to the guards' concerns and help ensure and document that the contractor was providing for the safety of federal employees and the security of federal facilities in accordance with the contract. Also, GSA could have done more to respond to the guards' repeated charges of …
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Food Safety: Improvements Needed in Overseeing the Safety of Dietary Supplements and 'Functional Foods' (open access)

Food Safety: Improvements Needed in Overseeing the Safety of Dietary Supplements and 'Functional Foods'

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO examined the extent to which agencies' efforts and federal laws ensure the: (1) safety of functional foods and dietary supplements; and (2) accuracy of health-related claims on product labels and in advertising."
Date: July 11, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Research: STAR Grants Focus on Agency Priorities, but Management Enhancements Are Possible (open access)

Environmental Research: STAR Grants Focus on Agency Priorities, but Management Enhancements Are Possible

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Science to Achieve Results (STAR) grants program, focusing on: (1) whether funding amounts awarded for the grants align with EPA's strategic goals, EPA's Office of Research and Development's (ORD) research priorities, and program office priorities; (2) the extent to which the completed focused grants have provided research that is being used by EPA's program offices; and (3) ways in which ORD could enhance its management of the program to help ensure that it meets its objectives."
Date: September 11, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Securities Arbitration: Actions Needed to Address Problem of Unpaid Awards (open access)

Securities Arbitration: Actions Needed to Address Problem of Unpaid Awards

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on issues relating to the arbitration process in the securities industry, focusing on: (1) whether arbitration forums had implemented recommendations made in GAO's 1992 report and whether the changes were effective; (2) how investors fared in award decisions; and (3) the extent to which investors were paid the amounts awarded by arbitration panels."
Date: June 15, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Battlefield Automation: Army Needs to Update Fielding Plan for First Digitized Corps (open access)

Battlefield Automation: Army Needs to Update Fielding Plan for First Digitized Corps

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Army's acquisition of Category 2 weapons systems."
Date: July 25, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare Improper Payments: While Enhancements Hold Promise for Measuring Potential Fraud and Abuse, Challenges Remain (open access)

Medicare Improper Payments: While Enhancements Hold Promise for Measuring Potential Fraud and Abuse, Challenges Remain

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the structural problems that exist in the Medicare claims processing system, focusing on: (1) what the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) proposals have been designed or initiated to measure Medicare improper payments; and (2) the status of these proposals and initiatives and how will they enhance HCFA's ability to comprehensively measure improper Medicare payments and the frequency of kickbacks, false claims, and other inappropriate provider practices."
Date: September 15, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Acquisitions: Air Force Operating and Support Cost Reductions Need Higher Priority (open access)

Defense Acquisitions: Air Force Operating and Support Cost Reductions Need Higher Priority

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Department of Defense's (DOD) efforts to reduce the Air Force's operating and support costs, focusing on: (1) operating and support cost trends; (2) cost reduction initiatives; and (3) factors influencing the success of cost reduction efforts."
Date: August 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child Care: State Efforts to Enforce Safety and Health Requirements (open access)

Child Care: State Efforts to Enforce Safety and Health Requirements

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on states' efforts to ensure the safety and health of children in child care settings, focusing on: (1) the most critical licensing and enforcement activities that help states ensure the safety and health of children in child care; (2) the extent to which states conduct these critical activities for their regulated providers; and (3) how states ensure that nonregulated providers receiving block grant funds meet the law's safety and health requirements."
Date: January 24, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Trade: Identifying Foreign Acquisitions Affecting National Security Can Be Improved (open access)

Defense Trade: Identifying Foreign Acquisitions Affecting National Security Can Be Improved

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the process used by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to identify foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies, focusing on current identification process used by the Committee and the effectiveness of the Committee's follow-up on acquisitions identified by its member agencies."
Date: June 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Park Service: Agency Is Not Meeting Its Structural Fire Safety Responsibilities (open access)

Park Service: Agency Is Not Meeting Its Structural Fire Safety Responsibilities

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the National Park Service's (NPS) structural fire safety efforts, focusing on: (1) whether national parks are effectively addressing their structural fire safety responsibilities and if not, what are the main reasons; and (2) what improvements, if any, are under way to address identified problems."
Date: May 22, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOD Competitive Sourcing: Results of A-76 Studies Over the Past 5 Years (open access)

DOD Competitive Sourcing: Results of A-76 Studies Over the Past 5 Years

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) reported on its Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 studies in July 2000. GAO found that DOD generally complied with the reporting requirements that Congress had imposed on it. DOD took steps to ensure that the information it provided on 286 A-76 studies was complete and accurate. GAO determined that the information was generally consistent with data it had collected on other A-76 studies. However, because of historical weaknesses in DOD's database from which the data were obtained, GAO could not be sure of the data's accuracy. Overall, DOD reported that the A-76 studies over the five year period saved about $290 million in fiscal year 1999. GAO's work showed that savings were being achieved, but limitations in DOD's baseline cost data made it difficult to determine precisely how much was being saved. In addition, DOD reported that 40 percent of the A-76 studies resulted in contracts with the private sector. At the same time, the report indicated that only 23 percent of the studies resulted in outside contracts in 1999. This was considerably lower than in earlier years when …
Date: December 7, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Balkans Security: Current and Projected Factors Affecting Regional Stability (open access)

Balkans Security: Current and Projected Factors Affecting Regional Stability

A briefing report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on Balkans security issues, focusing on: (1) the current security situation in the Balkans, particularly in Kosovo and Bosnia; (2) the projected security in the region over the next 5 years; (3) factors in the decision to withdraw Yugoslav security forces from Kosovo; and (4) how the executive branch has defined U.S. interests in the region in the National Security Strategy and public statements."
Date: April 24, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Assistance: Any Further Aid to Haitian Justice System Should Be Linked to Performance-Related Conditions (open access)

Foreign Assistance: Any Further Aid to Haitian Justice System Should Be Linked to Performance-Related Conditions

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In 1994, the United States and other countries intervened militarily in Haiti to restore the democratically elected government that had been overthrown by the Haitian military several years earlier. During the last 6 years, the United States provided assistance to help Haiti establish its first civilian-controlled police and improve its judicial system. About $70 million in U.S. assistance helped Haiti recruit, train, organize, and equip a basic police force, including specialized units. However, despite these achievements, the police and judicial sector have displayed several weaknesses. The Haitian government's lack of a clear commitment to addressing the major problems of its police and judicial institutions has been the key factor affecting the success of the U.S. assistance provided to these institutions. The United States is reassessing several aspects of its relationship with Haiti because of concerns about how votes were counted in Haiti's May 2000 elections. The United States and Haiti have been unable to negotiate an agreement for continuing this assistance. At this time, any further aid to the Haitian Justice System should be linked to performance-related conditions."
Date: October 17, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drinking Water: Spending Constraints Could Affect States' Ability to Implement Increasing Program Requirements (open access)

Drinking Water: Spending Constraints Could Affect States' Ability to Implement Increasing Program Requirements

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the amounts of funding available and expended for implementing the states' drinking water programs, focusing on: (1) how the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) budget requests for the states' implementation of their drinking water programs compare with the amounts authorized and estimated to be needed; (2) how much the states have spent since the passage of the 1996 amendments to implement these programs and how the expenditures compare with the estimated needs; (3) what effects federal funding levels have had, and may have in the future, on the states' ability to implement their programs; and (4) what existing practices have the potential to help the states implement their drinking water programs more effectively and efficiently."
Date: August 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Packers and Stockyards Programs: Actions Needed to Improve Investigations of Competitive Practices (open access)

Packers and Stockyards Programs: Actions Needed to Improve Investigations of Competitive Practices

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) efforts to implement the Packers and Stockyards Act, focusing on: (1) the number and status of investigations conducted by the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) in response to complaints and concerns about anticompetitive activity involving the marketing of cattle and hogs; and (2) factors that affect GIPSA's ability to investigate concerns about anticompetitive practices."
Date: September 21, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Transportation: More Reliable Information Key to Managing Airlift Services More Efficiently (open access)

Defense Transportation: More Reliable Information Key to Managing Airlift Services More Efficiently

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Air Mobility Command's airlift rates, focusing on the: (1) extent to which the Air Mobility Command has reliable financial information for managing airlift transportation services; and (2) factors affecting efficient cost control of airlift services."
Date: March 6, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Early Education and Care: Overlap Indicates Need to Assess Crosscutting Programs (open access)

Early Education and Care: Overlap Indicates Need to Assess Crosscutting Programs

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO updated its 1994 report federally funded programs that provide or support education or child care for children under age 5, focusing on: (1) what portion of the budget authority for these programs was used for education and care for children under age 5 and how many children in this age group participated in the programs; (2) what types of children these programs target and what services are provided to these children; and (3) what information is needed to assess whether the current array of federal programs is duplicative and what issues should be considered to improve overall efficiency of early childhood education and care programs."
Date: April 28, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highway Infrastructure: FHWA's Model for Estimating Highway Needs Is Generally Reasonable, Despite Limitations (open access)

Highway Infrastructure: FHWA's Model for Estimating Highway Needs Is Generally Reasonable, Despite Limitations

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on how the Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) determines highway investment requirements, focusing on the: (1) methodology the Highway Economic Requirements System (HERS) computer model uses to generate its estimates of the nation's highway investment requirements; (2) strengths and limitations of the model; and (3) usefulness of the HERS estimates for deciding on federal investments in highway infrastructure."
Date: June 5, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Budget Issues: Budgetary Implications of Selected GAO Work for Fiscal Year 2001 (open access)

Budget Issues: Budgetary Implications of Selected GAO Work for Fiscal Year 2001

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the budgetary implications of selected program reforms discussed in its past work but not yet implemented or enacted."
Date: March 31, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library