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Investigation of turbulence in wind tunnels by a study of the flow about cylinders (open access)

Investigation of turbulence in wind tunnels by a study of the flow about cylinders

"With the assistance and cooperation of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics the Bureau of Standards has been engaged for the past year in an investigation of turbulence in wind tunnels, especially in so far as turbulence affects the results of measurements in different wind tunnels. Two methods of making such studies are described in this report together with the results of the use in the 54-inch wind tunnel of the Bureau of Standards. The first method consists in measuring the drag of circular cylinders; the second in measuring the static pressure at some fixed point. Both methods show that the flow is not entirely free from irregularities" (p. 465).
Date: 1926
Creator: Dryden, H. L. & Heald, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuels for High-Compression Engines (open access)

Fuels for High-Compression Engines

"From theoretical considerations one would expect an increase in power and thermal efficiency to result from increasing the compression ratio of an internal combustion engine. In reality it is upon the expansion ratio that the power and thermal efficiency depend, but since in conventional engines this is equal to the compression ratio, it is generally understood that a change in one ratio is accompanied by an equal change in the other. Tests over a wide range of compression ratios (extending to ratios as high as 14.1) have shown that ordinarily an increase in power and thermal efficiency is obtained as expected provided serious detonation or preignition does not result from the increase in ratio" (p. 483).
Date: 1926
Creator: Sparrow, Stanwood W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils 4: Continuation of Reports Nos. 93, 124, and 182 (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils 4: Continuation of Reports Nos. 93, 124, and 182

This collection of data on airfoils has been made from the published reports of a number of the leading Aerodynamic Laboratories of this country and Europe. The information which was originally expressed according to the different customs of the several laboratories is here presented in a uniform series of charts and tables suitable for the use of designing engineers and for purposes of general reference. The authority for the results here presented is given as the name of the laboratory at which the experiments were conducted, with the size of the model, wind velocity, and year of test.
Date: September 1926
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (11th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 210 to 232 (open access)

Annual Report for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (11th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 210 to 232

Report includes the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics letter of submittal to the president, congressional report, summaries of the committee's activities and research accomplished, bibliographies, and financial report.
Date: 1926
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Water Model Tests for Semirigid Airships (open access)

Water Model Tests for Semirigid Airships

The design of complicated structures often presents problems of extreme difficulty which are frequently insoluble. In many cases, however, the solution can be obtained by tests on suitable models. These model tests are becoming so important a part of the design of new engineering structures that their theory has become a necessary part of an engineer's knowledge. For balloons and airships water models are used. These are models about 1/30 the size of the airship hung upside down and filled with water under pressure.
Date: 1926
Creator: Tuckerman, L. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability Equations for Airship Hulls (open access)

Stability Equations for Airship Hulls

In the text are derived simple formulae for determining, directly from the data of wind tunnel tests of a model of an airship hull, what shall be the approximate character of oscillation, in pitch or yaw, of the full-scale airship when slightly disturbed from steady forward motion. (author).
Date: 1926
Creator: Zahm, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Résumé of the Advances in Theoretical Aeronautics Made by Max M. Munk (open access)

A Résumé of the Advances in Theoretical Aeronautics Made by Max M. Munk

"In order to apply profitably the mathematical methods of hydrodynamics to aeronautical problems, it is necessary to make simplifications in the physical conditions of the latter. In a valuable paper presented by Dr. Max M. Munk, of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, to the Delft Conference in April, 1924, these necessary simplifying assumptions are discussed in detail. It is the purpose of the present paper to present in as simple a manner as possible some of the interesting results obtained by Dr. Munk's methods" (p. 93).
Date: 1926
Creator: Ames, Joseph S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wing Spar Stress Charts and Wing Truss Proportions (open access)

Wing Spar Stress Charts and Wing Truss Proportions

"In order to simplify the calculation of beams continuous over three supports, a series of charts have been calculated giving the bending moments at all the critical points and the reactions at all supports for such members. Using these charts as a basis, calculations of equivalent bending moments, representing the total stresses acting in two bay-wing trusses of proportions varying over a wide range, have been determined, both with and without allowance for column effect. This leads finally to the determination of the best proportions for any particular truss or the best strut locations in any particular airplane" (p. 137).
Date: 1926
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Wing Model Tests in the Variable Density Wind Tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (open access)

Preliminary Wing Model Tests in the Variable Density Wind Tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

"This report contains the results of a series of tests with three wing models. By changing the section of one of the models and painting the surface of another, the number of models tested was increased to five. The tests were made in order to obtain some general information on the air forces on wing sections at a high Reynolds number and in particular to make sure that the Reynolds number is really the important factor, and not other things like the roughness of the surface and the sharpness of the trailing edge" (p. 205).
Date: 1926
Creator: Munk, Max M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Standard atmosphere - tables and data (open access)

Standard atmosphere - tables and data

Detailed tables of pressures and densities are given for altitudes up to 20,000 meters and to 65,000 feet. In addition to the tables the various data pertaining to the standard atmosphere have been compiled in convenient form for ready reference. This report is an extension of NACA-TR-147.
Date: January 1926
Creator: Diehl, Walter S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Aspects of the Comparison of Model and Full-Scale Tests (open access)

Some Aspects of the Comparison of Model and Full-Scale Tests

This paper was delivered before the Royal Aeronautical Society as the 1925 Wilbur Wright Memorial lecture. It treats the subject of scale effect from the standpoint of the engineer rather than the physicist, in that it shows what compromises are necessary to secure satisfactory engineering model test data and how these test data compare with full scale or with theoretical values. The paper consists essentially of three parts: (1) a brief exposition of the theory of dynamic similarity, (2) application of the theory to airplane model tests, illustrated by test data on airfoils from the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics variable-density wind tunnel, and (3) application of the theory to propeller testing, illustrated by comparisons of model and full-scale results.
Date: 1926
Creator: Taylor, D. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of tests on air propellers in flight with wind tunnel model tests on similar forms (open access)

Comparison of tests on air propellers in flight with wind tunnel model tests on similar forms

From Summary: "The purpose of this investigation was to determine the performance, characteristics, and coefficients of full-sized air propellers in flight and to compare these results with those derived from wind-tunnel tests on reduced scale models of similar geometrical form. The full-scale equipment comprised five propellers in combination with a VE-7 airplane and Wright E-4 engine. This part of the work was carried out at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, between May 1 and August 24, 1924, and was under the immediate charge of Mr. Lesley."
Date: 1926
Creator: Durand, W. F. & Lesley, E. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary flight tests of the N.A.C.A. Roots type aircraft engine supercharger (open access)

Preliminary flight tests of the N.A.C.A. Roots type aircraft engine supercharger

"An investigation of the suitability of the N.A.C.A. Roots type aircraft engine supercharger to flight-operating conditions, as determined the effects of the use of the supercharger upon engine operation and airplane performance, is described in this report. Attention was concentrated on the operation of the engine-supercharger unit and on the improvement of climbing ability; some information concerning high speeds at altitude was obtained. The supercharger was found to be satisfactory under flight-operating conditions. Although two failures occurred during the tests, the causes of both were minor and have been eliminated" (p. 207).
Date: December 29, 1926
Creator: Gardiner, Arthur W. & Reid, Elliott G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air force and moment for N-20 wing with certain cut-outs (open access)

Air force and moment for N-20 wing with certain cut-outs

From Introduction: "The airplane designer often finds it necessary, in meeting the requirements of visibility, to remove area or to otherwise locally distort the plan or section of an airplane wing. This report, prepared for the Bureau of Aeronautics January 15, 1925, contains the experimental results of tests on six 5 by 30 inch N-20 wing models, cut out or distorted in different ways, which were conducted in the 8 by 8 foot wind tunnel of the Navy Aerodynamical Laboratory in Washington in 1924. The measured and derived results are given without correction for vl/v for wall effect and for standard air density, p=0.00237 slug per cubic foot."
Date: November 29, 1926
Creator: Smith, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spray penetration with a simple fuel injection nozzle (open access)

Spray penetration with a simple fuel injection nozzle

The purpose of the tests covered by this report was to obtain specific information on the rate of penetration of the spray from a simple injection nozzle, having a single orifice with a diameter of 0.015 inch when injecting into compressed gases. The results have shown that the effects of both chamber and fuel pressures on penetration are so marked that the study of sprays by means of high-speed photography or its equivalent is necessary if the effects are to be appreciated sufficiently to enable rational analysis. It was found for these tests that the negative acceleration of the spray tip is approximately proportional to the 1.5 power of the instantaneous velocity of the spray tip.
Date: 1926
Creator: Miller, Harold E. & Beardsley, Edward G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improving the Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine by Directing Flow of Inlet Air (open access)

Improving the Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine by Directing Flow of Inlet Air

"The object of this report is to present the results of tests performed by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics to determine the effect on engine performance of directing the flow of the inlet air to a 5-inch by 7-inch cylinder, solid injection, compression ignition engine, After a few preliminary tests, comparative runs were made at a speed of 1500 r.p.m. with and without directed air flow. It was found that directing the flow of the inlet air toward the fuel injection valve gave steadier engine operation, and an appreciable increase in power, and decreased fuel consumption" (p. 1).
Date: July 1926
Creator: Kemper, Carlton
System: The UNT Digital Library
N.A.C.A. Flight-Path Angle and Air-Speed Recorder (open access)

N.A.C.A. Flight-Path Angle and Air-Speed Recorder

"A new trailing bomb-type instrument for photographically recording the flight-path angle and air speed of aircraft in unaccelerated flight is described. The instrument consists essentially of an inclinometer, air-speed meter and a film-drum case. The inclinometer carries an oil-damped pendulum which records optically the flight-path angle upon a rotating motor-driven film drum. The air-speed meter consists of a taut metal diaphragm of high natural frequency which is acted upon by the pressure difference of a Prandtl type Pitot-static tube" (p. 1).
Date: April 1926
Creator: Coleman, Donald G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Board of Regents of the Texas State Teachers Colleges Biennial Report: 1924-1926 (open access)

Board of Regents of the Texas State Teachers Colleges Biennial Report: 1924-1926

Biennial report of the Board of Regents of the Texas State Teachers Colleges discussing activities of state teachers' colleges and providing an overview of relevant statistics and financial information related to state funding.
Date: 1926
Creator: Board of Regents of the Texas State Teachers Colleges
System: The Portal to Texas History
Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1924 (open access)

Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1924

Annual report submitted by the Boy Scouts of America to Congress describing highlights from 1924, activities, organizational leadership, and other information about scouting programs.
Date: 1926
Creator: Boy Scouts of America
System: The Portal to Texas History
Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1925 (open access)

Annual Report of the Boy Scouts of America: 1925

Annual report submitted by the Boy Scouts of America to Congress describing highlights from 1926, activities, finance, organizational leadership, and other information about scouting programs.
Date: June 5, 1926
Creator: Boy Scouts of America
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Library and Historical Commission State Library Biennial Report: 1924-1926 (open access)

Texas Library and Historical Commission State Library Biennial Report: 1924-1926

Report on Texas library and Historical Commission State Library for the Ninth Biennium.
Date: September 1926
Creator: unknown
System: The Portal to Texas History
United States Community Improvement Appraisal: Fort Worth Texas Before & After Work Relief, 1932-1938 (open access)

United States Community Improvement Appraisal: Fort Worth Texas Before & After Work Relief, 1932-1938

Report and photo album documenting work done in Fort Worth parks as part of programs by municipal entities for building and landscaping rehabilitation.
Date: 1926/1938
Creator: Morrison, Raymond C.
System: The Portal to Texas History