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Disoriented Chiral Condensates in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions (open access)

Disoriented Chiral Condensates in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions

This brief lecture series discusses how our current understanding of chiral symmetry may be tested more globally in high-energy nuclear collisions by suitable extraction of pionic observables. After briefly recalling the general features of chiral symmetry, we focus on the SU(2) linear sigma model and show how a semi-classical mean-field treatment makes it possible to calculate its statistical properties, including the chiral phase diagram. Subsequently, we consider scenarios of relevance to high-energy collisions and discuss the features of the ensuing non-equilibrium dynamics and the associated characteristic signals. Finally, we illustrate how the presence of vacuum fluctuations or the inclusion of strangeness may affect the results quantitatively.
Date: October 18, 2000
Creator: Randrup, Jorgen
System: The UNT Digital Library
First observation of excited structures in neutron deficient, odd-mass Pt, Au and Hg nuclei. (open access)

First observation of excited structures in neutron deficient, odd-mass Pt, Au and Hg nuclei.

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Date: October 18, 2000
Creator: Kondev, F. G.; Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Abu Saleem, K.; Ahmad, I.; Alcorta, M. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library