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A method for characterizing volcanic ash (open access)

A method for characterizing volcanic ash

The development of an automated program for characterization of particles using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an energy dispersive X-ray detector (EDS) has greatly reduced the time required for analysis of particulate samples. The SEM system provides a digital representation of all particles scanned such that further measurement of the size, shape, and area are a product of image processing. The EDS and associated software provides information as to the particles' chemical composition. The data obtained from the SEM by this method are reduced by computer to obtain distribution graphs for size, density, shape, and mineralogy. These SEM results have been tested by comparisons with results obtained by traditional optical microscopy, which supports the results and provide details concerning crystallinity and glass content. This method was applied to the ash that damaged the engines from the KLM 747 flight of December 15, 1989 while encountering the ash cloud from Redoubt Volcano. The sample was collected from the pitot-static system and had not been exposed to any engine parts that might have changed its characteristics. The sample analysis presented here demonstrates the capabilities and information obtainable from out automated SEM technique. 5 refs., 7 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: January 19, 1991
Creator: Bayhurst, Gregory K.; Wohletz, Kenneth H. & Mason, Allen S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local S.A.R. chapter holds first officer installation (open access)

Local S.A.R. chapter holds first officer installation

Article in the Hamilton Harold-News containing information about the TXSSAR Leon River Valley Chapter's first officer installation in on January 8, 1991.
Date: January 19, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Jacob H. Carruthers, January 19, 1991] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Jacob H. Carruthers, January 19, 1991]

Funeral program for Reverend Jacob H. Carruthers, born August 9, 1902 and died January 1991. The funeral was held January 19, 1991 at St. Paul United Methodist Church, officiated by Bishop Ernest T. Dixon, Jr. The funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Inc. and he was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 19, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 97, No. 291, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 19, 1991 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 97, No. 291, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 19, 1991

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 19, 1991
Creator: Watson, Milo W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[News Clip: Local Jews] captions transcript

[News Clip: Local Jews]

B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 19, 1991, 6:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 6, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 19, 1991 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 6, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 19, 1991

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 19, 1991
Creator: Smith, Jodi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[News Clip: MLK Parade] captions transcript

[News Clip: MLK Parade]

B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 19, 1991, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Rallies] captions transcript

[News Clip: Rallies]

B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 19, 1991, 6:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip; Rallies] captions transcript

[News Clip; Rallies]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 19, 1991, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library