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Magnetic Recorder for Nuclear Pulse Application : Covering the Period from February 6, 1960 to April 5, 1960 (open access)

Magnetic Recorder for Nuclear Pulse Application : Covering the Period from February 6, 1960 to April 5, 1960

Abstract: "The accuracies which can be achieved in analog recording systems are for the most part tape limited. While reasonable variations in tape speed do not directly affect the accuracy, such variations result in improper tape tensioning, which in turn results in poor head-to-tape contact. The quality of the tape transport mechanism should be such that the error introduced by improper head- to tape contact is less than tape errors. Some additional equipment is necessary in setting up a tape recorder for a given experiment. The amplitude of the input pulse spectura to the recorder should be adjusted for optimum value and, if possible, the counting rate should be adjusted to obtain good tape utilization. An oscilloscope is probably adequate to satisfy both conditions."
Date: April 15, 1960
Creator: Burgwald, G. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manual of Radiation Protection Standards (open access)

Manual of Radiation Protection Standards

"The following is an alphabetical listing of terms and units in common usage at Hanford Atomic Products Operation. Other terms and definitions may be added as the need becomes apparent or as revisions or additional terms are issued by the NCRP and ICRP."
Date: March 1, 1960
Creator: General Electric Company
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford Works Radiological Sciences Department, Research and Development Activities, Quarterly Progress Report: April - June, 1952 (open access)

Hanford Works Radiological Sciences Department, Research and Development Activities, Quarterly Progress Report: April - June, 1952

Introduction: "This eleventh quarterly report of the research and development activities of the Radiological Sciences Department, Hanford Works, as before, includes some items charged to control but included for general interest. Such are identified as "not charged to research". The previous report of this series was numbered: HW-24131 - April 16, 1952."
Date: 1960
Creator: Hanford Works. Radiological Sciences Department.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Two-Group Calculation of the Transients in an Externally Driven Reactor with Reflector (open access)

A Two-Group Calculation of the Transients in an Externally Driven Reactor with Reflector

Summary: "Expressions for the fast and thermal flux in the core of an externally driven, symmetrical infinite slab reactor with a reflector are derived as a function of the reflector thickness. The driver is represented by an inward current of fast neutrons through the outer boundary of the reflector. The flux distribution curve is plotted for several values of reflector thickness. The object is to determine the effect of changing reflector thickness on the flattening of the flux inside of the core of such a reactor."
Date: 1960
Creator: Norbeck, Edwin
System: The UNT Digital Library
9-Zoom : A One-Dimensional, Multigroup, Neutron Diffusion Theory Reactor Code for the IBM 709 [Supplement] (open access)

9-Zoom : A One-Dimensional, Multigroup, Neutron Diffusion Theory Reactor Code for the IBM 709 [Supplement]

The following document describes the usage of the LRL 9-ZOOM code, a neutron diffusion theory reactor code for the IBM 709. The code has been modified to solve configuration of a series of stacked cylindrical disks, designating a new geometry case.
Date: July 12, 1960
Creator: Stone, S. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Simulator for High-Density Ion Guns (open access)

A Simulator for High-Density Ion Guns

Report the describes a simple accurate simulator that can predict the ion trajectories in and ion gun for certain electrode geometries.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Fox, Raymond
System: The UNT Digital Library
Circuit Dynamics of the Pinch (open access)

Circuit Dynamics of the Pinch

The following document aims to analyze the dynamics of a pinch tube, including the reaction back on the energy source.
Date: February 1960
Creator: Killeen, John & Lippmann, B. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator Beam Pulsing System With Extremely Wide Range of Pulse Lengths and Pulse Repetition Rates (open access)

Accelerator Beam Pulsing System With Extremely Wide Range of Pulse Lengths and Pulse Repetition Rates

The following document describes the usage and results of sending pulsed beams of electrically charged particles with electrically wide range of pulse lengths and pulse repetition rates.
Date: June 28, 1960
Creator: Aaland, Kristian
System: The UNT Digital Library
Microwave Diagnostic Systems and Techniques for Use in Controlled Fusion Research (open access)

Microwave Diagnostic Systems and Techniques for Use in Controlled Fusion Research

Abstract: "Microwaves have been used for several years at Lawrence Radiation Laboratory to study conditions in the magnetically contained plasmas of controlled fusion research. There are two basic microwave techniques. One gives information on electron density and distribution in the plasma, the other provides data on electron temperature. This paper briefly summarizes the established techniques, discusses engineering requirements and limitations, and describes some further applications of microwaves presently being considered."
Date: June 1960
Creator: Bunn, Harlin L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Injection and Trapping of High Current Electron Beams (open access)

Injection and Trapping of High Current Electron Beams

The following report describes the injection and trapping of high current electron beams in order to construct an electron gun and the first 2 Mev section of the accelerator.
Date: January 25, 1960
Creator: Christofilos, Nicholas C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Discussion on Optimization of Large Oil-Pumped Ultra-High Vacuum Systems (open access)

Discussion on Optimization of Large Oil-Pumped Ultra-High Vacuum Systems

Abstract: "Discussion is directed toward eventual optimization of the largest diffusion-pump systems. Less than 100 diffusion pump fluid molecules per cm 2/sec are possible to detect using an accumulation method. Optimization discussed demands highest possible system speed compatible with the above contamination rate. Bakeable oil diffusion pump systems, with equal orifice valve-tap units, without conventional baffling, permit theoretical through-put speeds up to 0.3 of the system orifice. The average backstreaming rate of oil in two unconventionally baffled commercial pumps of 6-in. and 10-in. size is reduced to < 3 x 10-(-4) g/cm-2/24 hr, including heating and cooling the pump boiler. A Ho factor of >0.4 is maintained. Results on trapping with activated alumina, retained by a wire mesh, at both liquid-nitrogen and room temperature are included. A variety of pumping speed measurements and bakeable combination valve-trap units are discussed."
Date: September 12, 1960
Creator: Milleron, Norman & Levenson, L. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Aspects of High Temperature Plasma Research With the Mirror Machine (open access)

Some Aspects of High Temperature Plasma Research With the Mirror Machine

Report discussing part of a study that aims to understand plasma stability and confinement in mirror geometries.
Date: January 20, 1960
Creator: Post, Richard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactor Grade Zircaloy-2 Ingot (open access)

Reactor Grade Zircaloy-2 Ingot

Scope. This specification covers ingots of zirconium alloy designated as Zircaloy-2, and intended for the production of reactor components.
Date: July 15, 1960
Creator: Perryman, E. C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zircaloy-2 Wire Material (open access)

Zircaloy-2 Wire Material

Scope. This specification covers Zircaloy-2 wire material for reactor use where high integrity and satisfactory corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures are required.
Date: July 15, 1960
Creator: Perryman, E. C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zircaloy-2 Tubing for Fuel Sheathing (open access)

Zircaloy-2 Tubing for Fuel Sheathing

Scope. This specification covers Zircaloy-2 tubing, both seamless and welded, for reactor fuel rod sheathing where high integrity, and satisfactory corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures ae required.
Date: July 15, 1960
Creator: Perryman, E. C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zircaloy-2 Sheet and Strip Material (open access)

Zircaloy-2 Sheet and Strip Material

Scope. This specification covers Zircalogy-2 sheet and strip material for reactor use where high integrity and satisfactory corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures are quired.
Date: July 15, 1960
Creator: Perryman, E. C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Commercial Ceramic Coating for Short Time Protection of Columbium 1% Zirconium (open access)

Evaluation of Commercial Ceramic Coating for Short Time Protection of Columbium 1% Zirconium

Abstract. Fourteen commercial enamel frits from five different manufacturers were tested to determine their abilities to protect Nb-1% Zr during the forging cycle in the temperature range of 1800 to 2300 deg F. One frit was found to afford good coverage and protection at 2200 deg F at times up to 5 hours of exposure. Adherence was excellent during upset forging of a coated Nb--1% Zr sample heated 45 minutes at 2200 deg F. Another frit afforded good protection and coverage at 1700 deg F. (auth)
Date: October 10, 1960
Creator: McGrath, D. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vacuum Arc Melting : a Bibliography (open access)

Vacuum Arc Melting : a Bibliography

This partially annotated bibliography contains 334 references from papers published from 1945 to 1959 and includes references on the consumable - and nonconsumable - electrode vacuum arc melting process. References are also given on electrode preparation, furnace construction and operation, melting, sintering, vacuum techniques, and theory.
Date: March 16, 1960
Creator: Cernak, Elizabeth A.; Doyle, J. & Aconsky, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabrication of Beryllium: a Bibliography (open access)

Fabrication of Beryllium: a Bibliography

This bibliography contains 147 references on the fabrication of beryllium. References are also given on the brazing, casting, cladding, extrusion and welding of beryllium and some beryllium-rich alloys. The bibliography is limited to the period 1950 - 1959. references are arranged alphabetically by title, with author and subject indexes provided. Sources used in compiling this bibliography are: Abstracts of Classified Reports, ASM Review of Metal Literature, Bibliographies of Interest to the Atomic Energy Program - Classified and Unclassified Versions, Engineering Index, Nuclear Science Abstracts, TISE, List of Bibliographies in the Atomic Energy Program.
Date: April 1, 1960
Creator: Cernak, Elizabeth A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boiling Heat Transfer of Liquid Metals: a Literature Search (open access)

Boiling Heat Transfer of Liquid Metals: a Literature Search

This partially annotated bibliography contains references on boiling heat transfer of liquid metals. Emphasis is place on boiling heat transfer of liquid sodium, liquid potassium, and liquid rubidium. The period covered is 1950 to date. References are arranged alphabetically by title. Sources used in compiling this bibliography are: Abstracts of Classified Reports, Nuclear Science Abstracts.
Date: October 3, 1960
Creator: Cernak, Elizabeth A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Space Propulsion and Auxiliary Power Units: a Bibliography (open access)

Space Propulsion and Auxiliary Power Units: a Bibliography

This partially annotated bibliography contains references on advanced space propulsion units. References are also included on auxiliary power units, energy requirements, and mission requirements. The references are arranged alphabetically by title, with corporate author and subject indexes provided. This bibliography is issued in two parts: CNLM-2370-3, Part I, contains unclassified references; CNLM2370-3, Part II, contains classified material. Sources used in compiling this bibliography are: Abstracts of Classified Reports 1957-June 1960, Applied Science and Technology Index 1958-June 1960, ASTIA 1958-June 1960, Engineering Index 1957-1959, Industrial Arts Index 1957, Nuclear Science Abstracts 1957-June 1960, U.S. Government Publications Monthly Catalog 1958-June 1960.
Date: August 2, 1960
Creator: Cernak, Elizabeth A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation Effects on Boron-Containing Compounds (open access)

Radiation Effects on Boron-Containing Compounds

Report discussing studies on changes within irradiated elemental boron, boron carbide, and zirconium diboride. Materials, methods, and experimental data are included.
Date: January 6, 1960
Creator: Hamman, Donald J. & Schall, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Scintillation Counter [gamma]-Spectra Unfolding Code for the IBM-650 Computer (open access)

Scintillation Counter [gamma]-Spectra Unfolding Code for the IBM-650 Computer

Abstract. An IBM-650 computer code for the detailed unfolding of [gamma]-ray spectra obtained from NaI scintillation counters has been developed. The procedure is set up to remove analyzer scale dependence and to largely remove energy dependences. Computer time is about 1 minute per [gamma]-ray.
Date: February 17, 1960
Creator: West, Harry I., Jr. & Johnston, Bradley.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Non-military Uses of Nuclear Explosions (open access)

Non-military Uses of Nuclear Explosions

Introduction. With the development of fission and subsequently of thermonuclear explosives, a very large source of cheap energy has become available. The problem of using this energy for peaceful purposes safely and economically presents itself as one of the most interesting and important of our time. In explosions the energy is released very suddenly. Conversion of this sudden release of energy at extremely high temperature and pressure into the form of useful work, either mechanical or chemical or thermal, must be accomplished in order for such explosions to have nonmilitary uses. The technical feasibility of such conversions in a number of different instances will be described in this article. At the same time one must be able to control nuisance effects. Examples of these are seismic effects, the blast and heat which at least in the atmosphere always accompany such explosions, and the problem of radioactivity. Even given the technical feasibility of these accomplishments, which in some cases seems quite clear from what is known already, one must prove economic feasibility. That is to say, one must show that the cost of certain nonmilitary undertakings will be considerably less by the use of nuclear explosions than by conventional methods.
Date: January 6, 1960
Creator: Brown, Harold
System: The UNT Digital Library