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Tritium related safety considerations for mirror upgrades (open access)

Tritium related safety considerations for mirror upgrades

One of the primary objectives of the MFTF-B upgrades is to demonstrate the technology of tritium breeding in a reactor-like configuration. This requires use and processing of tritium, involving an inventory of several hundred grams at the plant. This paper reviews the results of a preliminary assessment of the radiation hazard associated with the handling of tritium. The radiation dose consequences due to tritium release from normal operation and due to postulated accidents on plant personnel and the public were assessed. Maximum credible (probability < 10/sup -3/, but > 10/sup -7//yr) accidental releases were estimated to be 10 gm in the reactor building and 100 gm in the tritium-processing building. Higher probability (> 10/sup -3//yr) accidents or component failures would result in much smaller releases. In the reactor building, the most severe accident would result from the rupture of a plasma exhaust duct from the end cell or the tritium feed pipe to the neutral beam injector, accompanied by a fire. In the tritium processing building, the most severe accident would be the rupture of the Isotope Separation System (ISS) distillation columns and vacuum jackets accompanied by a fire.
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Ghose, S.K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
NOVA laser facility for inertial confinement fusion (open access)

NOVA laser facility for inertial confinement fusion

The NOVA laser consists of ten beams, capable of concentrating 100 to 150 kJ of energy (in 3 ns) and 100 to 150 TW of power (in 100 ps) on experimental targets by 1985. NOVA will also be capable of frequency converting the fundamental laser wavelength (1.05 ..mu..m) to its second (0.525 ..mu..m) or third (0.35 ..mu..m) harmonic. This additional capability (80 to 120 kJ at 0.525 ..mu..m, 40 to 70 kJ at 0.35 ..mu..m) was approved by the US Department of Energy (DOE) in April 1982. These shorter wavelengths are much more favorable for ICF target physics. Current construction status of the NOVA facility, intended for completion in the autumn of 1984, will be presented.
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Simmons, W.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear criticality information system (open access)

Nuclear criticality information system

The nuclear criticality safety program at LLNL began in the 1950's with a critical measurements program which produced benchmark data until the late 1960's. This same time period saw the rapid development of computer technology useful for both computer modeling of fissile systems and for computer-aided management and display of the computational benchmark data. Database management grew in importance as the amount of information increased and as experimental programs were terminated. Within the criticality safety program at LLNL we began at that time to develop a computer library of benchmark data for validation of computer codes and cross sections. As part of this effort, we prepared a computer-based bibliography of criticality measurements on relatively simple systems. However, it is only now that some of these computer-based resources can be made available to the nuclear criticality safety community at large. This technology transfer is being accomplished by the DOE Technology Information System (TIS), a dedicated, advanced information system. The NCIS database is described.
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: Koponen, B. L. & Hampel, V. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of a separator/neutralizer to limit impurities and non-primary species in the Mirror Fusion Test Facility (open access)

Design of a separator/neutralizer to limit impurities and non-primary species in the Mirror Fusion Test Facility

The optimum plasma for the tandem Mirror Fusion Test Facility (MFTF-B) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is very sensitive to heavy contaminates, such as oxygen and metals. Unfortunately the current neutral beam sources generate not only high energy deuterium particles but also high energy oxygen particles. A new MFTF-B separator/neutralizer has been designed to filter out the unwanted oxygen and allow only primary species neutrals to reach the plasma.
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Goldner, A.I.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Anisotropic yielding of rocks at high temperatures and pressures; Annual Progress Report, 1988-1989 (open access)

Anisotropic yielding of rocks at high temperatures and pressures; Annual Progress Report, 1988-1989

The experimental results we have obtained on Four-Mile gneiss have demonstrated that the yield behavior of quartzo-feldspathic rocks containing only a small percentage (10%) of mica can be markedly anisotropic, provided the mica minerals exhibit a strong crystallographic preferred orientation. Samples of gneiss oriented such that resolved shear stresses on the foliation plane are large are considerably weaker than granites of similar grain size and composition, and this weakness is attributed to enhanced nucleation of microcracks in quartz and feldspar adjacent to mica grains that are suitably oriented for slip. We expect the yield behavior of rocks containing a higher proportion of phyllosilicates to be influenced by the strongly anisotropic nature of these minerals as well, although the strengths, temperature and pressure dependencies, and flow-controlling mechanisms in such rocks may be significantly different.
Date: November 30, 1989
Creator: Kronenberg, A. K.; Russell, J. E. & Carter, N. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coal as an option for power generation in US territories of the Pacific (open access)

Coal as an option for power generation in US territories of the Pacific

A survey of general considerations relating to the use of coal in US territories and trust territories of the Pacific suggests that coal is a viable option for power generation. Future coal supplies, principally from Australia and the west coast of America, promise to be more than adequate, but large bulk carriers will probably not be able to land coal directly because of inadequate port facilities. Hence, smaller than Panamax-class vessels (60,000 dwt) or some arrangement utilizing self-loading barges or lighters would have to be used. Except for Guam, with peak power requirements on the order of 175 MW/sub e/, most territories have current, albeit inadequate, installations of 1 to 25 MW/sub e/ Turnkey, conventional-coal-fired, electrical-power generating systems are available in that size range. US environmental laws are now applicable to Guam and American Samoa; the trust territories are exempt. However, the small power requirements of many small islands will qualify for exemption from the New Source Performance Standards called for in the Clean Air Act. The principal problems with coal use in the territories, apart from the shallow draft of most harbors, are the limited amount of land available and the high capital costs associated with conversion. Ocean dumping …
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: Borg, I. Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Photograph 2012.201.B0134.0749]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Robert Troccoli scoops dirt around a tree along South Shields."
Date: November 30, 1984
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0136.0574]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "The newly identified and justly congratulated King of the 1980 Beaux Arts Ball, William B. Clearly, dances the ceremonial first dance of the evening with wife Helen."
Date: November 30, 1980
Creator: Miller, Joe
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0155.0250]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Rose State's James Davis-Traylor (22) attempts to get around Richland's Greg Mills in a recent junior college basketball game ."
Date: November 30, 1987
Creator: Sisney, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0162.0420]

Photograph used for a story in the Oklahoma Times newspaper. Caption: "Joe (Lanny Lee) practices his boxing on MR. Jordan (Gene Dillehay) in "Heaven Can Wait."
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Southerland, Paul B.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0142.0267]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Co-chairmen of the Ball, Mrs. Edward H. Cook left, and Mrs. Dan Hogan III, make adjustments."
Date: November 30, 1980
Creator: Miller, Joe
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0138.0577]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Leon Coffee of Austin, Texas, makes a running pass at his bull during the first go-round of the wrangler world Bullfighting Championship Saturday afternoon in the Myriad."
Date: November 30, 1984
Creator: McDaniel, David
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0139.0295]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Roy J. Cole"
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Wilson, George R.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0147.0512]

Photograph used for a story in the Oklahoma Times newspaper. Caption: "Harold Crain has been spending thousands of hours repairing Oklahoma City public school pools."
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0144.0278]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Ranell Cornwell holds decorations made by Guthrie residents for the Victorian Christmas tree."
Date: November 30, 1989
Creator: Sisney, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0139.0294]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Roy T. Cole"
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Wilson, George R.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0139.0501]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Marron and Allen E. Coles."
Date: November 30, 1984
Creator: Southerland, Paul
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
A Proposal To: Roy and Christine Sturgis Charitable and Educational Trust (open access)

A Proposal To: Roy and Christine Sturgis Charitable and Educational Trust

A proposal submitted to the Roy and Christine Sturgis Charitable and Education Trust by North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts, the University of North Texas in collaborations with metroplex school districts, museums and art councils. The proposal goes into the program description as North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts seeks grant support from the foundation.
Date: November 30, 1989
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
TMI Unit-2 Technical Information and Examination Program Update (open access)

TMI Unit-2 Technical Information and Examination Program Update

Information is presented concerning a submerged demineralizer system for contaminated water; multilevel sampling; inspection of solar crane; entry on containment building; and shipment of EPICOR 2 resin canister.
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Configuration and layout of the tandem mirror Fusion Power Demonstrator (open access)

Configuration and layout of the tandem mirror Fusion Power Demonstrator

Studies have been performed during the past year to determine the configuration of a tandem mirror Fusion Power Demonstrator (FPD) machine capable of producing 1750 MW of fusion power. The FPD is seen as the next logical step after the Mirror Fusion Test Facility-B (MFTF-B) toward operation of a power reactor. The design of the FPD machine allows a phased construction: Phase I, a hydrogen or deuterium checkout machine; Phase 2, a DT breakeven machine; Phase 3, development of the Phase 2 machine to provide net power and act as a reactor demonstrator. These phases are essential to the development of remote handling equipment and the design of components that will ultimately be remotely handled. Phasing also permits more modes funding early in the program with some costs committed only after reaching major milestones.
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Clarkson, I.R. & Neef, W.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assurance management program for the 30 Nova laser fusion project (open access)

Assurance management program for the 30 Nova laser fusion project

The Nova assurance management program was developed using the quality assurance (QA) approach first implemented at LLNL in early 1978. The LLNL QA program is described as an introduction to the Nova assurance management program. The Nova system is described pictorially through the Nova configuration, subsystems and major components, interjecting the QA techniques which are being pragmatically used to assure the successful completion of the project.
Date: November 30, 1983
Creator: Levy, A.J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medium-energy nuclear physics research. Final technical progress report, May 1, 1971-November 30, 1981 (open access)

Medium-energy nuclear physics research. Final technical progress report, May 1, 1971-November 30, 1981

Final results are summarized for this program with the primary emphasis on measurement of ten independent parameters for proton-proton elastic scattering at 800 MeV and four independent such parameters at 650 MeV. Inelastic proton-proton reactions have also been measured at 800 MeV. Proton-deuteron elastic scattering cross sections and polarization analyzing powers have been obtained at 800 MeV. Proton-nucleus total and total reaction cross sections were measured at 700 MeV for a number of nuclei. Major instrumentation was designed and constructed to carry out this program.
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: Willard, H.B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flux of energy and essential elements through the continental shelf ecosystem. Progress report (open access)

Flux of energy and essential elements through the continental shelf ecosystem. Progress report

There are three distinct but not mutually exclusive areas of research in this contract, studies of intrusions of the west wall of the Gulf Stream onto the outer continental shelf, studies of the flux of materials across nearshore density fronts, and advances in understanding of the planktonic food web of the continental shelf. Studies of frontal events on the outer and inner continental shelf involve distinctive physical and chemical regimes and have proven to require distinctive biological approaches. The studies of the food web run through our work on both of the frontal regimes, but certain aspects have become subjects in their own right. We have developed a simulation model of the flux of energy through the continental shelf food web which we believe to be more realistic than previous ones of its type. We have examined several of the many roles of dissolved organic compounds in sea water which originate either from release by phytoplankton, digestive processes or metabolites of zooplankton, or extracellular digestion of microorganisms. Methods have been developed under this contract to measure both the chelating capacity of naturally occurring organic materials and the copper concentration in the water. It has been possible to characterize the effects, …
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: Pomeroy, L.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Photograph 2012.201.B0352.0078]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Visually impaired Georgia Knight gets some keypunch instruction on the machine from Marvin Goodnight."
Date: November 30, 1981
Creator: Southerland, Paul
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History