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Economic Impacts of a Wide Area Release of Anthrax (open access)

Economic Impacts of a Wide Area Release of Anthrax

This analysis explores economic impacts that might result from a wide-area release of anthrax. The intent is not to provide a quantitative analysis of such a disaster, but to: 1. Define the general categories of economic impacts that the region should be concerned about; and, 2. Explore what types of private sector businesses or industries, if any, may have the greatest impact on speeding the economic recovery of the region.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Judd, Kathleen S.; Olson, Jarrod; Stein, Steven L. & Lesperance, Ann M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Bylaws of the National Stonewall Democrats] (open access)

[Bylaws of the National Stonewall Democrats]

National Stonewall Democrats bylaws and articles. An email from Stonewall Democrats to Al Daniels on July 29, 2005 discussing extended convention deadline and proposed bylaw changes.
Date: May 29, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
D0 Silicon Strip Detector Upgrade Project SVX Sequencer Controller Board (open access)

D0 Silicon Strip Detector Upgrade Project SVX Sequencer Controller Board

The Sequencer Controller boards are 9U by 340mm circuit boards that will reside in slot 1 of each of eight Sequencer crates in the D0 detector platform. The primary purpose is to control the Sequencers during data acquisition based on trigger information from the D0 Trigger Framework. Functions and features are as follows: (1) Receives the Serial Command Link (SCL) from the D0 Trigger System and controls the operation of the Sequencers by forming a custom serial control link (NRZ/Clock) which is distributed individually to each Sequencer via the 11 Backplane; (2) Controllable delays adjust NRZ control link phasing to compensate for the various cable-length delays between the Sequencers and SVX chips, delay control is common for slots 2-11, and for slots 12-21 of the crate; (3) Each NRZ control link is phase controlled so that commands reach each Sequencer in a given half-crate simultaneously, i.e., the link is compensated for backplane propagation delays; (4) External communication via MIL-STD-1553; (5) Stand-alone operation via 1553 trigger commands in absence of an SCL link; (6) 1553-writeable register for triggering a laser, etc. followed by an acquisition cycle; (7) TTL front panel input to trigger an acquisition cycle, e.g. from a scintillator; (8) …
Date: May 29, 2001
Creator: Utes, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Reconciliation Summary (open access)

Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Reconciliation Summary

Reconciliation summary with an ending account balance of $5,747.47 for the period ending on May 29, 2009.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Envelope Addressed to Al Daniels] (open access)

[Envelope Addressed to Al Daniels]

Photocopy of an envelope addressed to Al Daniels with handwritten note from Judith Kaufman.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Reconciliation Detail (open access)

Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Reconciliation Detail

Reconciliation detail with an ending balance of $5,747.67 for the period ending on May 29, 2009.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 203, Ed. 1 Friday, May 29, 2009 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 203, Ed. 1 Friday, May 29, 2009

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 53, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 53, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 29, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 127, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2003 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 127, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 29, 2003
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 54, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 54, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 29, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 29, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 29, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at Small-x (open access)

Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at Small-x

We study the semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering at small-x.A transverse momentum dependent factorization is found consistent with the resultscalculated in the color-dipole framework in the appropriate kinematic region. The transverse momentum dependent quark distribution can be studied in this processas a probe for the small-x saturation physics. Especially, the ratio of the quark distributions as functions of transverse momentum at different x demonstrates strong dependence on the saturation scale. The Q2 dependence of the same ratio is also studied by applying the Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation method.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Marquet, C.; Xiao, B.-W. & Yuan, Feng
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of Literature for Inputs to the National Water Savings Model and Spreadsheet Tool-Commercial/Institutional (open access)

Review of Literature for Inputs to the National Water Savings Model and Spreadsheet Tool-Commercial/Institutional

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is developing a computer model and spreadsheet tool for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to help estimate the water savings attributable to their WaterSense program. WaterSense has developed a labeling program for three types of plumbing fixtures commonly used in commercial and institutional settings: flushometer valve toilets, urinals, and pre-rinse spray valves. This National Water Savings-Commercial/Institutional (NWS-CI) model is patterned after the National Water Savings-Residential model, which was completed in 2008. Calculating the quantity of water and money saved through the WaterSense labeling program requires three primary inputs: (1) the quantity of a given product in use; (2) the frequency with which units of the product are replaced or are installed in new construction; and (3) the number of times or the duration the product is used in various settings. To obtain the information required for developing the NWS-CI model, LBNL reviewed various resources pertaining to the three WaterSense-labeled commercial/institutional products. The data gathered ranged from the number of commercial buildings in the United States to numbers of employees in various sectors of the economy and plumbing codes for commercial buildings. This document summarizes information obtained about the three products' attributes, quantities, and …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Whitehead, Camilla Dunham; Melody, Moya & Lutz, James
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromigration-induced Plasticity: Texture Correlation and Implications for Reliability Assessment (open access)

Electromigration-induced Plasticity: Texture Correlation and Implications for Reliability Assessment

Plastic behavior has previously been observed in metallic interconnects undergoing high current density electromigration (EM) loading. In this study of Cu interconnects, using the synchrotron technique of white beam X-ray microdiffraction, we have further found preliminary evidence of a texture correlation. In lines with strong (111) textures, the extent of plastic deformation is found to be relatively large compared to that of weaker textures. We suggest that this strong (111) texture may lead to an extra path of mass transport in addition to the dominant interface diffusion in Cu EM. When this extra mass transport begins to affect the overall transport process, then the effective diffusivity, D{sub eff}, of the EM process is expected to deviate from that of interface diffusion only. This would have fundamental implications. We have some preliminary observations that this might be the case, and we report its implications for EM lifetime assessment in this manuscript.
Date: May 29, 2008
Creator: Budiman, A. S.; Besser, P. R.; Hau-Riege, C. S.; Marathe, A.; Joo, Y.-C.; Tamura, N. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ITER Generic Diagnostic Upper Port Plug Nuclear Heating and Personnel Dose Rate Assesment Neutronics Analysis using the ATTILA Discrete Ordinates Code (open access)

ITER Generic Diagnostic Upper Port Plug Nuclear Heating and Personnel Dose Rate Assesment Neutronics Analysis using the ATTILA Discrete Ordinates Code

Neutronics analysis to find nuclear heating rates and personnel dose rates were conducted in support of the integration of diagnostics in to the ITER Upper Port Plugs. Simplified shielding models of the Visible-Infrared diagnostic and of the ECH heating system were incorporated in to the ITER global CAD model. Results for these systems are representative of typical designs with maximum shielding and a small aperture (Vis-IR) and minimal shielding with a large aperture (ECH). The neutronics discrete-ordinates code ATTILA® and SEVERIAN® (the ATTILA parallel processing version) was used. Material properties and the 500 MW D-T volume source were taken from the ITER “Brand Model” MCNP benchmark model. A biased quadrature set equivelant to Sn=32 and a scattering degree of Pn=3 were used along with a 46-neutron and 21-gamma FENDL energy subgrouping. Total nuclear heating (neutron plug gamma heating) in the upper port plugs ranged between 380 and 350 kW for the Vis-IR and ECH cases. The ECH or Large Aperture model exhibited lower total heating but much higher peak volumetric heating on the upper port plug structure. Personnel dose rates are calculated in a three step process involving a neutron-only transport calculation, the generation of activation volume sources at pre-defined …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Yousef, Russell Feder and Mahmoud Z.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Misleading Performance Claims in Parallel Computations (open access)

Misleading Performance Claims in Parallel Computations

In a previous humorous note entitled 'Twelve Ways to Fool the Masses,' I outlined twelve common ways in which performance figures for technical computer systems can be distorted. In this paper and accompanying conference talk, I give a reprise of these twelve 'methods' and give some actual examples that have appeared in peer-reviewed literature in years past. I then propose guidelines for reporting performance, the adoption of which would raise the level of professionalism and reduce the level of confusion, not only in the world of device simulation but also in the larger arena of technical computing.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Bailey, David H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Novel Demountable TF Joint Design for Low Aspect Ratio Spherical Torus Tokamaks (open access)

A Novel Demountable TF Joint Design for Low Aspect Ratio Spherical Torus Tokamaks

A novel shaped design for the radial conductors and demountable electrical joints connecting inner and outer legs of copper TF system conductors in low aspect ratio tokamaks is described and analysis results are presented. Specially shaped designs can optimize profiles of electrical current density, magnetic force, heating, and mechanical stress.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Woolley, R.D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enduse Global Emissions Mitigation Scenarios (EGEMS): A New Generation of Energy Efficiency Policy Planning Models (open access)

Enduse Global Emissions Mitigation Scenarios (EGEMS): A New Generation of Energy Efficiency Policy Planning Models

This paper presents efforts to date and prospective goals towards development of a modelling and analysis framework which is comprehensive enough to address the global climate crisis, and detailed enough to provide policymakers with concrete targets and achievable outcomes. In terms of energy efficiency policy, this requires coverage of the entire world, with emphasis on countries and regions with large and/or rapidly growing energy-related emissions, and analysis at the 'technology' level-building end use, transport mode or industrial process. These elements have not been fully addressed by existing modelling efforts, which usually take either a top-down approach, or concentrate on a few fully industrialized countries where energy demand is well-understood. Inclusion of details such as appliance ownership rates, use patterns and efficiency levels throughout the world allows for a deeper understanding of the demand for energy today and, more importantly, over the coming decades. This is a necessary next step for energy analysts and policy makers in assessment of mitigation potentials. The modelling system developed at LBNL over the past 3 years takes advantage of experience in end use demand and in forecasting markets for energy-consuming equipment, in combination with known technology-based efficiency opportunities and policy types. A particular emphasis has …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: McNeil, Michael A.; de la Rue du Can, Stephane & McMahon, James E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
NCSX Trim Coil Design (open access)

NCSX Trim Coil Design

The National Compact Stellarator Experiment (NCSX) was being constructed at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory in partnership with Oak Ridge National Laboratory before work was stopped in 2008. The objective of this experiment was to develop the stellarator concept and evaluate it's potential as a model for future fusion power plants. Stellarator design requires very precisely positioned Modular Coils of complex shape to form 3D plasmas. In the design of NCSX, Trim Coils were required to compensate for both the positioning of the coils during assembly and the fabrication tolerances of the Modular Coils. Use of the Trim Coils allowed for larger tolerances increasing ease of assembly and decreasing overall cost. A set of Trim coils was developed to suppress the toroidal flux in island regions due to misalignment, magnetic materials, and eddy currents. The requirement imposed upon the design forced the toroidal flux in island regions below 10% of the total toroidal flux in the plasma. An analysis was first performed to evaluate candidate Trim Coil configurations iterating both the size, number, and position of the coils. The design was optimized considering both performance and cost while staying within the tight restraints presented by the space limited geometry. The …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: M. Kalish, A. Brooks, J. Rushinski, R. Upcavage
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical Surveillance for Former Workers (open access)

Medical Surveillance for Former Workers

The Former Hanford Worker Medical Monitoring Program, directed by the Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program at the University of Washington, served former production and other non-construction workers who were potentially exposed to workplace hazards while working for the USDOE or its contractors at Hanford. The USDOE Former Workers Program arose from Congressional action in the Defense Authorization of 1993 (Public Law 102). Section 3162 stated that, “The Secretary shall establish and carry out a program for the identification and ongoing medical evaluation of current and former Department of Energy employees who are subject to significant health risks as a result of exposure of such employees to hazardous or radioactive substances during such employment.” (This also covers former employees of USDOE contractors and subcontractors.) The key objective has been to provide these former workers with medical evaluations in order to determine whether workers have experienced significant risk due to workplace exposure to hazards. Exposures to asbestos, beryllium, and noise can produce specific medical conditions: asbestosis, berylliosis, and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Each of these conditions can be identified by specific, non-invasive screening tests, which are widely available. Treatments are also available for individuals affected by these conditions. This project involved two …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Firestone, Tim Takaro Jordan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ecology of Juvenile Salmon in Shallow Tidal Freshwater Habitats in the Vicinity of the Sandy River Delta, Lower Columbia River, 2008 (open access)

Ecology of Juvenile Salmon in Shallow Tidal Freshwater Habitats in the Vicinity of the Sandy River Delta, Lower Columbia River, 2008

The tidal freshwater monitoring (TFM) project reported herein is part of the research, monitoring, and evaluation effort developed by the Action Agencies (Bonneville Power Administration, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [USACE], and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) in response to obligations arising from the Endangered Species Act (ESA) as a result of operation of the Federal Columbia River Power System. The project is being performed under the auspices of the Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program (Project No. 2005-001-00). The research is a collaborative effort among the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and the University of Washington.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Sather, Nichole K.; Johnson, Gary E.; Storch, Adam; Teel, David; Skalski, John R.; Jones, Tucker A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Upgrading the TFTR Transrex Power Supplies (open access)

Upgrading the TFTR Transrex Power Supplies

In order to provide improved and expanded experimental capabilities, the existing Transrex power supplies at PPPL are to be upgraded and modernized. Each of the 39 power supplies consists of two six pulse silicon controlled rectifier sections forming a twelve pulse power supply. The first modification is to split each supply into two independent six pulse supplies by replacing the existing obsolete twelve pulse firing generator with two commercially available six pulse firing generators. The second change replaces the existing control link with a faster system, with greater capacity, which will allow for independent control of all 78 power supply sections. The third change replaces the existing Computer Automated Measurement and Control (CAMAC) based fault detector with an Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) compatible unit, eliminating the obsolete CAMAC modules. Finally the remaining relay logic and interfaces to the "Hardwired Control System" will be replaces with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Lawson, J. E.; Marsala, R.; Ramakrishnan, S.; Zhao, X. & Sichta, P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
OVERVIEW OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT APPROACHES: CEMENTITIOUS BARRIERS PARTNERSHIP (open access)

OVERVIEW OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT APPROACHES: CEMENTITIOUS BARRIERS PARTNERSHIP

Engineered barriers including cementitious barriers are used at sites disposing or contaminated with low-level radioactive waste to enhance performance of the natural environment with respect to controlling the potential spread of contaminants. Drivers for using cementitious barriers include: high radionuclide inventory, radionuclide characteristics (e.g., long half-live, high mobility due to chemical form/speciation, waste matrix properties, shallow water table, and humid climate that provides water for leaching the waste). This document comprises the first in a series of reports being prepared for the Cementitious Barriers Partnership. The document is divided into two parts which provide a summary of: (1) existing experience in the assessment of performance of cementitious materials used for radioactive waste management and disposal and (2) sensitivity and uncertainty analysis approaches that have been applied for assessments. Each chapter is organized into five parts: Introduction, Regulatory Considerations, Specific Examples, Summary of Modeling Approaches and Conclusions and Needs. The objective of the report is to provide perspective on the state of the practice for conducting assessments for facilities involving cementitious barriers and to identify opportunities for improvements to the existing approaches. Examples are provided in two contexts: (1) performance assessments conducted for waste disposal facilities and (2) performance assessment-like analyses …
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Langton, C. & Burns, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Life-Cycle Assessment Studies of Chinese Cement Production: Challenges and Opportunities (open access)

Evaluation of Life-Cycle Assessment Studies of Chinese Cement Production: Challenges and Opportunities

The use of life-cycle assessment (LCA) to understand the embodied energy, environmental impacts, and potential energy-savings of manufactured products has become more widespread among researchers in recent years. This paper reviews recent LCA studies in the cement industry in China and in other countries and provides an assessment of the methodology used by the researchers compared to ISO LCA standards (ISO 14040:2006, ISO 14044:2006, and ISO/TR 14048:2002). We evaluate whether the authors provide information on the intended application, targeted audience, functional unit, system boundary, data sources, data quality assessment, data disaggregation and other elements, and draw conclusions regarding the level of adherence to ISO standards for the papers reviewed. We found that China researchers have gained much experience during last decade, but still have room for improvement in establishing boundaries, assessing data quality, identifying data sources, and explaining limitations. The paper concludes with a discussion of directions for future LCA research in China.
Date: May 29, 2009
Creator: Lu, Hongyou; Masanet, Eric & Price, Lynn
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library