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Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Background and Funding (open access)

Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS): Background and Funding

This report discusses the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program, which was created by Title I of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (P.L. 103-322). The mission of the COPS program is to advance community policing in all jurisdictions across the United States. Legislation introduced in the 111th Congress would reauthorize the COPS program through FY2014 and reestablish COPS as a multi-grant program. This report provides an overview and analysis of issues Congress might choose to consider when taking up legislation to reauthorize the COPS program.
Date: May 14, 2013
Creator: James, Nathan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State-Level Information on Negative Home Equity and Loan Performance in the Nonprime Mortgage Market (open access)

State-Level Information on Negative Home Equity and Loan Performance in the Nonprime Mortgage Market

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The decline of home prices in many parts of the country has left millions of homeowners with negative home equity, meaning that their outstanding mortgage balances exceed the current value of their homes. As we reported to you previously, a substantial proportion of borrowers with active nonprime mortgages (including subprime and Alt-A loans) had negative equity in their homes as of June 30, 2009. For example, among the 16 metropolitan areas examined, we estimated that the percentage of nonprime borrowers with negative equity ranged from about 9 percent (Denver, Colorado) to more than 90 percent (Las Vegas, Nevada). Research indicates that negative home equity substantially increases the risk of mortgage delinquency, making it an important dimension of ongoing problems in the nonprime market. To provide insight into how negative equity and loan performance among nonprime borrowers have varied by location and over time, this report examines, at the state level, the estimated proportion of nonprime borrowers with active loans that were in a negative equity position and the proportion that were seriously delinquent on their loan payments from 2006 through the end of 2009. This report is part …
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Trends in Beneficiaries Served and Hospital Resources Used in Implantable Medical Device Procedures (open access)

Medicare: Trends in Beneficiaries Served and Hospital Resources Used in Implantable Medical Device Procedures

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Overall, orthopedic IMD admission rates were substantially higher in 2009 compared with 2003, while admission rate patterns among cardiac IMDs were mixed. Admission rates rose for each of the orthopedic IMDs in our study, with knee replacement rates growing 6.7 percent per year. The picture for inpatient cardiac IMD procedures was more mixed; admission rates for dual-chamber pacemakers decreased steadily while rates for AICDs and drug-eluting stents increased through 2006 and generally declined thereafter, in part reflecting a shift of surgeries to the outpatient setting. While the proportion of both orthopedic and cardiac IMD beneficiaries in poor or very poor health grew throughout our period of study, this trend was far more evident for cardiac IMD beneficiaries after 2007."
Date: May 14, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Audit: Congressional Award Foundation's Fiscal Years 2009 and 2008 Financial Statements (open access)

Financial Audit: Congressional Award Foundation's Fiscal Years 2009 and 2008 Financial Statements

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This report presents our opinion on the financial statements of the Congressional Award Foundation (the Foundation) for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, and 2008. The financial statements are the responsibility of the Foundation. This report also presents the results of our consideration of the Foundation's related internal control. We identified a material internal control weakness in the Foundation's financial reporting process that resulted in material misstatements in the draft financial statements that management did not detect during the financial statement preparation and review process for fiscal year 2009. As described in our report, we identified errors during our audit and brought them to management's attention. In response, management made material adjustments (corrections) that are reflected in the accompanying financial statements. In addition, this report presents the results of our tests of the Foundation's compliance during fiscal year 2009 with selected provisions of laws and regulations. We conducted our audit pursuant to section 107 of the Congressional Award Act, as amended (2 U.S.C. 807), and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted government auditing standards."
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Assistance: U.S. Assistance to the West Bank and Gaza for Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009 (open access)

Foreign Assistance: U.S. Assistance to the West Bank and Gaza for Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "For decades, the United States has worked toward the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, most recently under the 2003 Roadmap for Peace, which calls for an independent Palestinian state coexisting peacefully with the State of Israel. The United States had obligated more than $2.9 billion in bilateral assistance to the West Bank and Gaza focused on further developing the Palestinian economic, social services, and civil society sectors and on strengthening the processes, governance, and security-providing capacity of Palestinian Authority (PA) institutions from fiscal years 1993 through 2009. An additional $400.4 million is planned for fiscal year 2010. Since June 2007, when Hamas-a U.S. designated terrorist organization-seized control of the Gaza Strip, the United States has directed most of its assistance to the West Bank. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is primarily responsible for administering Economic Support Fund (ESF) appropriations. Fiscal year 2008 and 2009 ESF funds support, among other things, priority needs identified in the 2007 Palestinian Reform and Development Plan, as well as humanitarian needs in Gaza following the Israeli-Hamas conflict there from December 2008 through January 2009. For fiscal years 2008 and 2009, the …
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Small Employer Health Tax Credit: Factors Contributing to Low Use and Complexity (open access)

Small Employer Health Tax Credit: Factors Contributing to Low Use and Complexity

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Fewer small employers claimed the Small Employer Health Insurance Tax Credit in tax year 2010 than were estimated to be eligible. While 170,300 small employers claimed it, estimates of the eligible pool by government agencies and small business advocacy groups ranged from 1.4 million to 4 million. The cost of credits claimed was $468 million. Most claims were limited to partial rather than full percentage credits (35 percent for small businesses) because of the average wage or full-time equivalent (FTE) requirements. 28,100 employers claimed the full credit percentage. In addition, 30 percent of claims had the base premium limited by the state premium average."
Date: May 14, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Depot Maintenance: Improved Strategic Planning Needed to Ensure That Air Force Depots Can Meet Future Maintenance Requirements (open access)

Depot Maintenance: Improved Strategic Planning Needed to Ensure That Air Force Depots Can Meet Future Maintenance Requirements

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Air Force's maintenance depots provide critical support to ongoing operations around the world. Previously, the Department of Defense's (DOD) increased reliance on the private sector for depot maintenance support, coupled with downsizing, led to a general deterioration in the capabilities, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the military services' depots. In March 2007, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (OUSD (AT&L)) directed each service to submit a depot maintenance strategic plan and provided direction for the content of those plans. The Air Force issued two documents in response to this direction--a Strategy and a Master Plan. GAO used qualitative content analyses to determine the extent to which the Air Force's collective plan addresses (1) key elements of a results-oriented management framework and (2) OUSD's (AT&L) direction for the plan's content."
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Maritime Territorial Disputes in East Asia: Issues for Congress (open access)

Maritime Territorial Disputes in East Asia: Issues for Congress

This report presents policy and oversight issues for Congress arising from maritime territorial disputes involving East Asia, East China Sea (ECS), and an additional dispute over whether China has a right under international law to regulate U.S. and other foreign military activities in its maritime Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Date: May 14, 2014
Creator: Dolven, Ben; Manyin, Mark E. & Kan, Shirley A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Cooperation with Other Countries: A Primer (open access)

Nuclear Cooperation with Other Countries: A Primer

This report discusses section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), the specific requirements of which must be met in order for the United States to engage in civilian nuclear cooperation with other states. The AEA also provides for exemptions to these requirements, export control licensing procedures, and criteria for terminating cooperation.
Date: May 14, 2014
Creator: Kerr, Paul K. & Nikitin, Mary Beth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crisis in the Central African Republic (open access)

Crisis in the Central African Republic

This report provides background on the evolving political, security, and humanitarian crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR), which began when a fractious rebel coalition seized control of the central government in March 2013. The report also describes U.S. policy responses and analyzes possible issues for Congress, including oversight of U.S. humanitarian assistance and support for international stabilization efforts in CAR.
Date: May 14, 2014
Creator: Arieff, Alexis
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Center Consolidation: Strengthened Oversight Needed to Achieve Billions of Dollars in Savings (open access)

Data Center Consolidation: Strengthened Oversight Needed to Achieve Billions of Dollars in Savings

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The 24 agencies participating in the Federal Data Center Consolidation Initiative made progress towards the Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB) goal to close 40 percent, or 1,253 of the 3,133 total federal data centers, by the end of 2015, but OMB has not measured agencies’ progress against its other goal of $3 billion in cost savings by the end of 2015. Agencies closed 420 data centers by the end of December 2012, and have plans to close an additional 548 to reach 968 by December 2015—285 closures short of OMB’s goal. OMB has not determined agencies’ progress against its cost savings goal because, according to OMB staff, the agency has not determined a consistent and repeatable method for tracking cost savings. This lack of information makes it uncertain whether the $3 billion in savings is achievable by the end of 2015. Until OMB tracks and reports on performance measures such as cost savings, it will be limited in its ability to oversee agencies’ progress against key goals."
Date: May 14, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Infrastructure: Communities Need Additional Guidance and Information to Improve Their Ability to Adjust to DOD Installation Closure or Growth (open access)

Defense Infrastructure: Communities Need Additional Guidance and Information to Improve Their Ability to Adjust to DOD Installation Closure or Growth

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The 21 communities surrounding the 23 Department of Defense (DOD) installations closed in the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round have used strategies such as forming a local redevelopment authority and seeking federal grants to deal with the closures. Some economic data for these communities are comparable to national averages, with some variation. For instance, GAO found that 52 percent (11 of 21) of communities had unemployment rates lower than the national average of 8.9 percent, although the rates ranged from a low of 6.1 percent to a high of 16.8 percent. Sixty-two percent (13 of 21) of the closure communities had real per capita income growth rates higher than the national average of 0.14 percent for the period from 2006 through 2011. Since 2005, 23 other installations have experienced population increases that have resulted in net growth of about 191,000 military and civilian personnel (a 36 percent increase), and their corresponding communities have used several strategies to accommodate this growth, including forming a regional working group composed of representatives from affected jurisdictions."
Date: May 14, 2013
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 178, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 178, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 180, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 2010 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 41, No. 180, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 2010

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Commencement Ceremony Speaker]

Photograph of a male speaker at the masters commencement ceremony for the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The speaker is dressed in green and black graduation regalia. There are people seated in the background, watching the speaker.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of students at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The students are wearing black robes with white and gold stoles. There are people seated in the background, watching the graduates. Several of them smile towards the stage, while others look off to the side.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of students standing at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The students are wearing black graduation robes, white and gold stoles, and blue medals. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of a male student at the masters commencement ceremony for the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The student is wearing a black graduation robe with a gold, white and green stole. He is walking across the graduation stage and shaking a presenter's hand. The presenter is wearing green and black graduation regalia with a large silver medal around his neck. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of a female student at the masters commencement ceremony for the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The student is wearing a black graduation robe with a white and green stole. She is walking across the graduation stage and shaking a presenter's hand. The presenter is wearing green and black graduation regalia with a large silver medal around his neck. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Students at Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of students at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The students are standing in line, waiting to walk across the graduation stage. They are wearing black robes with gold and white stoles. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Student at Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of a male student at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of the North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The student is walking across the stage and shaking hands with a presenter dressed in green and black graduation regalia. There are other academic administrators and academia dressed in colorful regalia standing on stage. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Student at Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of a student at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The student is walking across the stage and shaking hands with a presenter dressed in green and black graduation regalia. The student is wearing black robes with a blue, white, green and gold stole. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Academia at Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of academic administrators and academia onstage at the May 2010 masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. They are dressed in black, green, blue, red and gold academic regalia. There are people seated in the background, watching the ceremony.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Students at Masters Commencement Ceremony]

Photograph of male and female students at the masters commencement ceremony at the University of North Texas, in Denton, Texas. The students are waiting in line to walk across the stage and receive their degrees. There is a member of the academic administration dressed in white and green regalia standing to the right of the photograph.
Date: May 14, 2010
Creator: Chaney, Ken
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History