Electronics Counting Rooms for Nuclear Research (open access)

Electronics Counting Rooms for Nuclear Research

Abstract: "This report describes six electronics areas at the Radiation Laboratory (Berkeley and Livermore) that are being successfully used with various particle acceleration for nuclear research. The electronics equipment, consisting of pulse amplifiers, scalers, coincidence circuits, pulse-height analyzers, automatic recording equipment, high-voltage supplies, etc., is arranged in such a manner that most experiments can be quickly set up, and a number of people can run experiments simultaneously. Advantage and limitations of these areas are discussed."
Date: June 14, 1956
Creator: Stripeika, Alexander J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
PRPR Control Requirements. Part I. (open access)

PRPR Control Requirements. Part I.

The following remarks are intended primarily to assist in the orientation of the PRP reactor control development program in a direction consistent with the basic objectives of the program as a whole, and to discuss certain aspects of particular control systems which have a bearing on the capabilities of the reactor with respect to these objectives.
Date: November 14, 1956
Creator: Triplett, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feasibility of In Vivo Plutonium Measurements (open access)

Feasibility of In Vivo Plutonium Measurements

It was shown that without further major development the detectors proposed for the Body Monitor can be expected to detect 0.02 microcurie of plutonium at the center of the chest cavity. This is the permissible body burden of insoluble forms of plutonium. The detection level can be decreased by decreasing the background counting rate. Decreases in the background can reasonably be expected; it should be possible to detect a small fraction of the permissible body burden. If it can be shown, as suggested by other work, that americium will remain with plutonium, then within at least a few months after entry into the body it should be possible to measure the plutonium by detection of rays from Am²⁴¹.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Roesch, W. C. & Baum, J. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report: Corrosion of Types 304-L and 347 Stainless Steel by Oxalic Acid (open access)

Final Report: Corrosion of Types 304-L and 347 Stainless Steel by Oxalic Acid

The purpose of this report is to provide data pertaining to the corrosion damage incurred in the use of oxalic acid as a cleaning agent for process equipment.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Walker, W. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies on the Hydraulic Characteristics of Purex Off-Gas Jets (open access)

Studies on the Hydraulic Characteristics of Purex Off-Gas Jets

The design of the Purex Off-Gas Treatment Facility requires the use of new dissolver off-gas jets which will be installed in series with present jets in the Purex in-canyon "donut" jumpers. When the new jets are placed in operation, the motive air and steam supply services to the in-canyon jets will no longer be required and the in-canyon jets will become flow restrictions in the dissolver off-gas train. Calculated values of pressure drop across these "dead" jets at maximum off-gas rate varied from about 18 to 7 inches of water depending on whether the dead jets were considered as sharp-edged orefices or venturi meters without downstream pressure recovery. In the preparation of process specifications for hets for the new facility, accurate values for the pressure drcp introduced by the dead jets were required to avoid oversizing the new jets with resultant waster of motive jet fluid.
Date: March 14, 1956
Creator: Michels, L.R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron Irradiation of Sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ) (open access)

Neutron Irradiation of Sapphire (Al 2 O 3 )

A centerless-ground, 0.25-in.-diam. by 0.75-in.-long sapphire single crystal exposed to an integrated thermal neutron flux of 2 x 10 19 nvt at a temperature of 350 deg C (660 deg F) did not change its dimensions appreciably simple beam, with slightly less force than was required to break a similar unirradiated rod. In a darkened room the irradiated sapphire begins to thermoluminesce noticeably at 280 deg C (535 deg F) and most of the amber or brown coloration produced by the pile exposure is retained after annealing for 24 hr at the pile exposure temperature of 350 deg C (660 deg F). (auth)
Date: March 14, 1956
Creator: Wheeler, R.G.
System: The UNT Digital Library