Letters From Citizens of Niagara Falls Air Force Base (open access)

Letters From Citizens of Niagara Falls Air Force Base

Community Correspondence - 499 letters to the commission regarding the possible closure of Niagara Falls Air Force Base.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Letters From Niagara Falls Air Force Base Community (open access)

Letters From Niagara Falls Air Force Base Community

Community Correspondence - 483 letters to the commission regarding the suggested closure of Niagara Falls Air Force Base.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Letters From Niagara Falls Air Force Base Community (open access)

Letters From Niagara Falls Air Force Base Community

Community Correspondence - 469 letters to the commission regarding the possible closure of the base.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
IJGSG Summary Military Value Report for Shipyards (open access)

IJGSG Summary Military Value Report for Shipyards

Disregard Header and Footer Restriction: Military Value Report & Military Value by Site Intermediate for the following shipyards: Puget Sound, NOrfolk, Portsmouth, Pearl Harbor, Philadelphia, Boston, and Annapolis.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sub base New London Summary of Scenario Environmental Impacts & Demographics reports (open access)

Sub base New London Summary of Scenario Environmental Impacts & Demographics reports

Disregard Header and Footer Restriction: Sub base New London Summary of Scenario Environmental Impacts & Demographics reports.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Submarine Base Kings Bay Demographics document (open access)

Submarine Base Kings Bay Demographics document

Disregard Header and Footer Restriction: Submarine Base Kings Bay Demographics document.
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Memorandum of Telephone Call 8/9/05 - Fisher Houses (open access)

Memorandum of Telephone Call 8/9/05 - Fisher Houses

Memorandum of Telephone Call 8/9/05 - Fisher Houses - What will happen to the Fisher Houses at the locations affected by the BRAC medical recommendations? - Walter Reed Army Medical Center & Wilford Hall Medical Center
Date: August 10, 2005
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Law Enforcement: Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Mandatory Basic Training (open access)

Federal Law Enforcement: Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Mandatory Basic Training

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Federal law enforcement officers (LEO) are required to complete mandatory basic training in order to exercise their law enforcement authorities. GAO was asked to identify federal mandatory law enforcement basic training programs. This report builds on GAO's prior work surveying federal civilian law enforcement components regarding their functions and authorities (see GAO-07-121, December 2006). GAO defined an LEO as an individual authorized to perform any of four functions: conduct criminal investigations, execute search warrants, make arrests, or carry firearms. In this report GAO describes (1) the mandatory basic law enforcement training that the components reported requiring their LEOs to complete and the federal law enforcement job series classifications for which basic training programs are mandatory; and (2) a breakdown of the delivery of the of basic training programs, by type of organization providing the training and location. To conduct this work, GAO administered a Web-based survey to 105 federal civilian law enforcement components. Each was requested to self-report on, required basic training programs for LEOs, the organizations conducting the training, training locations, and the job series for which programs are mandatory. GAO is not making recommendations."
Date: August 10, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
United States Merchant Marine Academy: Internal Control Weaknesses Resulted in Improper Sources and Uses of Funds; Some Corrective Actions Are Under Way (open access)

United States Merchant Marine Academy: Internal Control Weaknesses Resulted in Improper Sources and Uses of Funds; Some Corrective Actions Are Under Way

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (Academy), a component of the Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD), is one of five U.S. service academies. The Academy is affiliated with 14 non-appropriated fund instrumentalities (NAFI) and two foundations. GAO was asked to determine whether there (1) were any potentially improper or questionable sources and uses of funds by the Academy, including transactions with its affiliated organizations; (2) was an effective control environment with key controls in place over the Academy's sources and uses of funds; and (3) were any actions taken, under way, or planned to improve controls and accountability. GAO analyzed selected transactions from fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008 to identify improper or questionable sources and uses of funds and reviewed documents and interviewed cognizant officials to assess the Academy's internal controls, and identify corrective actions to improve controls."
Date: August 10, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Communications Commission: Regulatory Fee Process Needs to Be Updated (open access)

Federal Communications Commission: Regulatory Fee Process Needs to Be Updated

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) assesses regulatory fees among industry sectors and fee categories based on obsolete data, with limited transparency. The Communications Act requires FCC to base its regulatory fees on the number of full-time equivalents (FTE) that perform regulatory tasks in certain bureaus, among other things. FCC based its fiscal year 2011 regulatory fee assessments on its fiscal year 1998 division of FTEs among fee categories. It has not updated the FTE analysis on which it bases its regulatory fees, in part to avoid fluctuations in fees from year to year. FCC officials stated that the agency has complied with its statutory authority by dividing fees among fee categories based on FTE data—although the data is from fiscal year 1998—since the statute does not prescribe a specific time for FCC to update its FTE analysis. As a result, after 13 years in a rapidly changing industry, FCC has not validated the extent to which its fees correlate to its workload. Major changes in the telecommunications industry include the increasing use of wireless and broadband services and a convergence of telecommunications industries. Moreover, FCC’s practice …
Date: August 10, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Whistleblowers: Incomplete Data Hinders IRS's Ability to Manage Claim Processing Time and Enhance External Communication (open access)

Tax Whistleblowers: Incomplete Data Hinders IRS's Ability to Manage Claim Processing Time and Enhance External Communication

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 expanded the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) whistleblower program, increasing rewards for submitting information on others' tax underpayments to up to 30 percent of collected proceeds. The expanded program targets tax underpayments over $2 million and could reduce the gap between taxes owed and taxes paid. IRS's Whistleblower Office has received over 1,300 submissions qualifying for this new program since 2007. GAO was asked to assess (1) how IRS manages the expanded program, (2) how IRS communicates with whistleblowers and the public, and (3) any lessons from IRS's or other government whistleblower programs that could improve IRS's expanded whistleblower program. GAO analyzed IRS documents and data and interviewed IRS officials, whistleblower attorneys, and federal and state whistleblower program officials."
Date: August 10, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Key Infrastructure: Examples of Risks and Internal Control Objectives Associated with Certification Authorities (open access)

Public Key Infrastructure: Examples of Risks and Internal Control Objectives Associated with Certification Authorities

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This letter is in response to a Congressional request that we examine our advice to executive branch agencies regarding commercial managed service public key infrastructure (PKI) solutions to see if the advice is consistent with current federal policy and private sector best practices. Specifically, over the past several years, staff from various agencies has asked for informal advice on these matters. Our informal advice was based on the control environment described to us by the agencies. This control environment, which is discussed later in this letter, resulted in the informal advice that the agencies may incur a greater burden in ensuring that a contract certification authority whose certificates are used in financial management applications has implemented an adequate system of internal controls than would be necessary if the certification authority were implemented internally. However, if agencies are willing to accept this potential increased burden by accepting and mitigating the potential risks (not all of which may be known and understood at this time) associated with commercial certification authorities contracting out, a certification authority may be able to provide the same level of security assurances as an internal certification …
Date: August 10, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Protective Service: Actions Needed to Assess Risk and Better Manage Contract Guards at Federal Facilities (open access)

Federal Protective Service: Actions Needed to Assess Risk and Better Manage Contract Guards at Federal Facilities

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Federal Protective Service (FPS) is not assessing risks at federal facilities in a manner consistent with standards such as the National Infrastructure Protection Plan’s (NIPP) risk management framework, as FPS originally planned. Instead of conducting risk assessments, since September 2011, FPS’s inspectors have collected information, such as the location, purpose, agency contacts, and current countermeasures (e.g., perimeter security, access controls, and closed-circuit television systems). This information notwithstanding, FPS has a backlog of federal facilities that have not been assessed for several years. According to FPS’s data, more than 5,000 facilities were to be assessed in fiscal years 2010 through 2012. However, GAO was unable to determine the extent of FPS’s facility security assessment (FSA) backlog because the data were unreliable. Multiple agencies have expended resources to conduct risk assessments, even though the agencies also already pay FPS for this service. FPS received $236 million in basic security fees from agencies to conduct FSAs and other security services in fiscal year 2011. Beyond not having a reliable tool for conducting assessments, FPS continues to lack reliable data, which has hampered the …
Date: August 10, 2012
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Employee Misclassification: Improved Coordination, Outreach, and Targeting Could Better Ensure Detection and Prevention (open access)

Employee Misclassification: Improved Coordination, Outreach, and Targeting Could Better Ensure Detection and Prevention

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "When employers improperly classify workers as independent contractors instead of employees, those workers do not receive protections and benefits to which they are entitled, and the employers may fail to pay some taxes they would otherwise be required to pay. The Department of Labor (DOL) and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) are to ensure that employers comply with several labor and tax laws related to worker classification. GAO was asked to examine the extent of misclassification; actions DOL and IRS have taken to address misclassification, including the extent to which they collaborate with each other, states, and other agencies; and options that could help address misclassification. To meet its objectives, GAO reviewed DOL, IRS, and other studies on misclassification and DOL and IRS policies and activities related to classification; interviewed officials from these agencies as well as other stakeholders; analyzed data from DOL investigations involving misclassification; and surveyed states."
Date: August 10, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pension Plans: Additional Transparency and Other Actions Needed in Connection with Proxy Voting (open access)

Pension Plans: Additional Transparency and Other Actions Needed in Connection with Proxy Voting

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 1998, about 100 million Americans were covered in private pension plans with assets totaling about $4 trillion. The retirement security of plan participants can be affected by how certain issues are voted on during company stockholders meetings. Fiduciaries, having responsibility for voting on such issues on behalf of some plan participants (proxy voting), are to act solely in the interest of participants. Recent corporate scandals reveal that fiduciaries can be faced with conflicts of interest that could lead them to breach this duty. Because of the potential adverse effects such a breach may have on retirement plan assets, we were asked to describe (1) conflicts of interest in the proxy voting system, (2) actions taken to manage them, and (3) DOL's enforcement of proxy voting requirements."
Date: August 10, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Responses to Posthearing Questions Related to the Department of Homeland Security's Integrated Financial Management Systems Challenges (open access)

Homeland Security: Responses to Posthearing Questions Related to the Department of Homeland Security's Integrated Financial Management Systems Challenges

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "On June 28, 2007, GAO testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, at a hearing entitled, "Financial Management Systems Modernization at the Department of Homeland Security: Are Missed Opportunities Costing Us Money?" At the hearing, we discussed the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) failed efforts to implement the Electronically Managing Enterprise Resources for Government Effectiveness and Efficiency (eMerge2) program that was expected to integrate financial management systems across the entire department. Our testimony and related report focused on (1) DHS's financial management systems modernization efforts, (2) key financial management system transformation challenges, and (3) the four building blocks that form the foundation for successful financial management system implementation efforts. This letter responds to Congress's July 10, 2007, request for responses to follow-up questions relating to our June 28, 2007, testimony. The responses are based on work associated with previously issued GAO products."
Date: August 10, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Food and Drug Administration: Status of Actions to Address Property Control Weaknesses (open access)

Food and Drug Administration: Status of Actions to Address Property Control Weaknesses

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO followed up on the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) efforts to implement GAO's recommendations addressing FDA's property control weaknesses."
Date: August 10, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: US-VISIT Pilot Evaluations Offer Limited Understanding of Air Exit Options (open access)

Homeland Security: US-VISIT Pilot Evaluations Offer Limited Understanding of Air Exit Options

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program is to control and monitor the entry and exit of foreign visitors by storing and processing biometric and biographic information. The entry capability has operated since 2006; an exit capability is not yet implemented. In September 2008, the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, directed DHS to pilot air exit scenarios with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and airlines, and to provide a report to congressional committees. DHS conducted CBP and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) pilots and issued its evaluation report in October 2009. Pursuant to the act, GAO reviewed the evaluation report to determine the extent to which (1) the report addressed statutory conditions and legislative directions; (2) the report aligned with the scope and approach in the pilot evaluation plan; (3) the pilots were conducted in accordance with the evaluation plan; and (4) the evaluation plan satisfied relevant guidance. To do so, GAO compared the report to statutory conditions, the evaluation plan, and relevant guidance."
Date: August 10, 2010
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Welfare Reform: Challenges in Maintaining a Federal-State Fiscal Partnership (open access)

Welfare Reform: Challenges in Maintaining a Federal-State Fiscal Partnership

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant represents an opportunity to re-examine the fiscal balance between the federal government and the states in providing services to needy families. Since the enactment of federal welfare reform, there has been much discussion of the fiscal implications of these sweeping changes in national welfare policy. A particularly contentious issue has been the extent to which states have replaced, rather than supplemented, their own spending with federal TANF dollars, thereby freeing up state funds for other budget priorities. This report reviews (1) the degree to which states have used the flexibility afforded in the federal TANF grant to supplant, rather than supplement, state spending for low-income families; (2) the changes that have occurred in the states' use of different funding sources (including their TANF funds) on programs that help the poor; (3) the effects of state funding choices on the amounts of TANF funds the states have left unspent at the U.S. Treasury; and (4) the measures states are taking to save a portion of the TANF grant or set aside their funds for a …
Date: August 10, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Administration: IRS Faces Several Challenges as It Attempts to Better Serve Small Businesses (open access)

Tax Administration: IRS Faces Several Challenges as It Attempts to Better Serve Small Businesses

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) reorganization plans, focusing on: (1) what factors, complicate the interactions between small businesses and IRS; and (2) whether IRS' reorganization plans address those factors."
Date: August 10, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Security: USDA Needs to Implement Its Departmentwide Information Security Plan (open access)

Information Security: USDA Needs to Implement Its Departmentwide Information Security Plan

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the steps the Department of Agriculture (USDA) is taking to help ensure departmentwide information systems security."
Date: August 10, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prescription Drugs: Many Factors Affected FDA's Approval of Selected 'Pipeline' Drugs (open access)

Prescription Drugs: Many Factors Affected FDA's Approval of Selected 'Pipeline' Drugs

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) review and approval of drug manufacturers' applications to market seven drugs that would be covered by H.R. 1598 and S.1172, focusing on: (1) the review and approval times for the seven pipeline drugs in comparison with other drugs and the factors that contributed to the time FDA required to approve the three of the seven drugs for which the manufacturers agreed to supply GAO with information; and (2) whether Congress based the 2-year patent extension granted to pipeline drugs on the assumption that FDA action on these drugs' applications would occur within the average length of time for FDA approval of new drug applications."
Date: August 10, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flow observation by rod lens and low-light video (videotape script: January 4, 1977) (open access)

Flow observation by rod lens and low-light video (videotape script: January 4, 1977)

The script of a demonstration videotape made to show the possibilities of coupling rod lenses to low-light video systems to observe internal flow conditions is presented. The illustrations accompanying the text were photographed directly from the video screen. Some up-dated comments appear as footnotes to the original script and a description of the multiscan low-light television system developed to measure velocity is included in the epilogue. The combination of rod lens and low-light video system makes it possible to observe dynamic events in hitherto inaccessible volumes. The pressure and temperature capabilities of the rod lens make it applicable to many engineering uses. This system, in conjunction with electronic image enhancement systems, provides a new dimension in engineering analysis.
Date: August 10, 1977
Creator: Lord, D. E.; Carter, G. W. & Petrini, R. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stochastic basis for curve shape, RBE and temporal dependence (open access)

Stochastic basis for curve shape, RBE and temporal dependence

This paper uses biophysical-microdosimetric quantities, measured in a physical surrogate or phantom cell, to explain the shape of absorbed dose-quantal cell response curves, the role of radiation quality and the influence of dose rate. Responses expected are explored first in simple autonomous cell systems, followed by increasingly-complex systems. Complications seen with increasingly-complex systems appear to be confined largely to the higher dose and dose rate ranges.
Date: August 10, 1982
Creator: Bond, V.P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library