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Comparison between prediction and experiment for all-movable wing and body combinations at supersonic speeds - drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio (open access)

Comparison between prediction and experiment for all-movable wing and body combinations at supersonic speeds - drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio

Report presenting a method for predicting the drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio of all-movable wing and body combinations and all-movable wings in the presence of bodies at supersonic speeds. The method is used to calculate the factors for configurations at which experimental data are available.
Date: December 5, 1952
Creator: Katzen, Elliott D. & Pitts, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the effects of geometric changes in an underwing pylon suspended external store installation on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Investigation of the effects of geometric changes in an underwing pylon suspended external store installation on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing at high subsonic speeds

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel through a range of Mach numbers to determine the effects of external-store fineness ratio, store shape, store chordwise position, pylon thickness, pylon length, and pylon sweep angle on the aerodynamic characteristics of a number of underwing pylon-suspended external stores in combination with a 45 degree sweptback semispan wing and fuselage.
Date: March 5, 1951
Creator: Spreemann, Kenneth P. & Alford, William J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for a trapezoidal span load distribution (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for a trapezoidal span load distribution

Report presenting a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution in streamwise planes, which has been twisted and cambered for a trapezoidal span load distribution at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers.
Date: February 5, 1951
Creator: Smith, Willard G. & Phelps, E. Ray
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Performance Characteristics of a J47D Prototype (RX1-1) Turbojet Engine With Variable-Area Exhaust Nozzle (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Performance Characteristics of a J47D Prototype (RX1-1) Turbojet Engine With Variable-Area Exhaust Nozzle

Performance of a J47D (RX1-1) turbojet engine equipped with afterburner, variable-area exhaust nozzle, and integrated electronic control was determined over a range of flight conditions. These data were obtained with the electronic control both operative and inoperative. For operation with scheduled exhaust nozzle area, the minimum specific fuel consumption of 1.15 pounds of fuel per hour per pound of net thrust occurred at about 7200 rpm at altitudes from 5000 to 25,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.19.
Date: September 5, 1951
Creator: Conrad, E. William & McAulay, John E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of tail-pipe-burner design variables (open access)

Experimental investigation of tail-pipe-burner design variables

Report summarizing several experimental tail-pipe-burner investigations to indicate the effects of tail-pipe-burner design variables on the performance and operating characteristics. Most of the configurations were investigated over a wide range of altitudes and flight Mach numbers. The results indicate the desirable design features of a tail-pipe burner that will operate with high combustion efficiency and exhaust-gas temperature up to an altitude of approximately 50,000 feet.
Date: March 5, 1951
Creator: Fleming, W. A.; Conrad, E. William & Young, W. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude investigation of performance of turbine-propeller engine and its components (open access)

Altitude investigation of performance of turbine-propeller engine and its components

From Introduction: "Results presented herein show the altitude performance of the turbine-propeller engine and its components and the applicability of the generalization method for predicting engine and component performance at altitudes other than the test altitude. Data from a brief investigation of windmilling and altitude starting characteristics of the engine also presented."
Date: October 5, 1950
Creator: Wallner, Lewis E. & Saari, Martin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic and Lateral-Control Characteristics of a 1/28-Scale Model of the Bell X-1 Airplane Wing-Fuselage Combination: Transonic-Bump Method (open access)

Aerodynamic and Lateral-Control Characteristics of a 1/28-Scale Model of the Bell X-1 Airplane Wing-Fuselage Combination: Transonic-Bump Method

Report discussing an investigation into the lateral-control characteristics and the pitching-moment characteristics of a scale model of the X-1 wing-fuselage configuration. Information about the estimated variation of rolling effectiveness and wing-fuselage pitching-moment coefficient is described in detail.
Date: May 5, 1950
Creator: Lockwood, Vernard E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds to Determine the Effect of Taper on the Zero-Lift Drag of Sweptback Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings (open access)

Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds to Determine the Effect of Taper on the Zero-Lift Drag of Sweptback Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings

Report presenting testing using rocket-powered models to provide an experimental comparison with linearized theoretical calculations for zero-lift drag of sweptback tapered wings with thin, symmetrical, double-wedge airfoil sections. The theory compared favorably with experimental results over most of the test range. Taper was generally found to increase wing drag at low supersonic speeds but reduced drag at higher speeds.
Date: September 5, 1950
Creator: Pittel, Murray
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of flow over inclined bodies of revolution (open access)

Characteristics of flow over inclined bodies of revolution

From Summary: "Experimental force, moment, and center-of-pressure variations for a large number of bodies of revolution have been compared with the calculated characteristics based on the approximate theory developed in NACA-RM-A9I26. The bodies varied in fineness ratio from 4.5 to 21.1, from blunt unboattailed bodies to airship hulls, and the experimental results are given for widely varying Mach number ranges of angle of attack. It is shown that the lift and drag characteristics are fairly accurately predicted by the theory but that the actual center of pressure is more rearward than the theory indicates."
Date: March 5, 1951
Creator: Allen, H. Julian & Perkins, Edward W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight determined buffet boundaries of ten airplanes and comparisons with five buffeting criteria (open access)

Flight determined buffet boundaries of ten airplanes and comparisons with five buffeting criteria

Report presenting the flight-determined buffet boundaries of ten airplanes. Comparisons are made with five possible buffeting criteria related to airfoil-section characteristics. The primary factors that determine buffeting criteria are critical Mach number, Mach number of sonic flow at the crest, lift-divergence Mach number, lift-peak Mach number, and empirical buffeting criterion are provided.
Date: January 5, 1951
Creator: Gadeberg, Burnett L. & Ziff, Howard L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antiknock evaluation of hydrocarbons and ethers as aviation fuel components (open access)

Antiknock evaluation of hydrocarbons and ethers as aviation fuel components

From Introduction: "The engine evaluation of blends reported herein was conducted at the NACA Lewis laboratory. The data contained in references 2 to 14 are therefore summarized and the effect of the molecular structure of fuels on antiknock performance is shown in herein."
Date: October 5, 1950
Creator: Barnett, Henry C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Two Wing-Body Combinations at Mach Number 1.9 (open access)

Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Two Wing-Body Combinations at Mach Number 1.9

Memorandum presenting pressure distributions on two wing-body combinations obtained at a Mach number of 1.9 to investigate the wing-body interference. A rectangular wing, a triangular wing, and a cylindrical body with an ogive nose were studied alone and in combination. The pressure distributions over the wing-body combination compared favorably with theoretical calculations based primarily on a generalization of the method of Nielsen and Matteson, except at the root section of the wings where the boundary layer of the body modified the flow.
Date: February 5, 1951
Creator: Moskowitz, Barry & Maslen, Stephen H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of thickness ratio on section thrust distribution as determined from a study of wake surveys of the NACA 4-(0)(03)-045 and 4-(0)(08)-045 two-blade propellers up to forward Mach numbers of 0.925 (open access)

The effect of thickness ratio on section thrust distribution as determined from a study of wake surveys of the NACA 4-(0)(03)-045 and 4-(0)(08)-045 two-blade propellers up to forward Mach numbers of 0.925

Report presenting testing of two two-blade propellers in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel for a range of blade angles and Mach numbers. The results show that changes in thrust loading due to compressibility effects were much smaller for the thin-blade propeller than for the thick-blade propeller.
Date: April 5, 1951
Creator: Harrison, Daniel E. & Milillo, Joseph R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steady-state engine windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of an axial-flow turbojet engine (open access)

Steady-state engine windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of an axial-flow turbojet engine

A wind tunnel investigation has been conducted to determine the steady-state windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of the J34-WE-32 turbo-jet over a range of altitudes from 5000 to 50,000 feet and simulated flight Mach numbers from 0.19 to 1.06. The effect of an engine accessory load on the speed decay characteristics was also determined. The accessory load was about 7.8 horsepower for engine speeds above 4000 rpm and decreased with decreasing engine speed. An analysis of the speed decay data was made and engine speed decay rates were determined for hypothetical accessory loads up to 40 horsepower.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Sobolewski, A. E. & Farley, J. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary results of turbojet-engine altitude-starting investigation (open access)

Preliminary results of turbojet-engine altitude-starting investigation

A spark energy of 2.13 joules per spark at 1 spark per second produced ignition to an altitude of 50,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.6. The minimum power requirements for ignition were obtained from a combination of low spark repetition rates and high spark energy. The altitude-ignition limit was also increased by increasing spark-gap immersion, fuel temperature, inlet-air temperature, and fuel volatility, and by decreasing flight Mach number. The maximum altitude at which flame propagation was accomplished from combusters with spark plugs to combusters without spark plugs to combustors without spark plugs was increased about 5000 feet by increasing fuel volatility.
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Wilsted, H. D. & Armstrong, J. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Multiple-Range Self-Balancing Thermocouple Potentiometer (open access)

A Multiple-Range Self-Balancing Thermocouple Potentiometer

"A multiple-range potentiometer circuit is described that provides automatic measurement of temperatures or temperature differences with any one of several thermocouple-material pairs. Techniques of automatic reference junction compensation, span adjustment, and zero suppression are described that permit rapid selection of range and wire material, without the necessity for restandardization, by setting of two external tap switches" (p. 1).
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Warshawsky, I. & Estrin, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for propane-air mixtures (open access)

Variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for propane-air mixtures

An investigation was made of the variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for quiescent propane with tube diameter for quiescent propane-air mixtures. Pressure limits were measured in glass tubes of six different inside diameters, with a precise apparatus. Critical diameters for flame propagation were calculated and the effect of pressure was determined. The critical diameters depended on the pressure to the -0.97 power for stoichiometric mixtures. The pressure dependence decreased with decreasing propane concentration. Critical diameters were related to quenching distance, flame speeds, and minimum ignition energy.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Belles, Frank E. & Simon, Dorothy M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of performance of variable-throat extended-plug-type nozzles over wide range of nozzle pressure ratios (open access)

Preliminary investigation of performance of variable-throat extended-plug-type nozzles over wide range of nozzle pressure ratios

From Summary: "As part of an overall program for the experimental investigation of large-scale jet nozzles, a preliminary evaluation of the internal performance characteristics of several variable-throat extended-plug-type nozzles was obtained over a range of nozzle pressure rations from 2 to 15 with nozzle throat variations as great as 2:1. The extended-plug nozzle attained peak thrust coefficients as high as those which have been attained with fixed-geometry convergent-divergent nozzles. The thrust coefficients of the extended-plug nozzles were relatively insensitive to both nozzle pressure ratio and throat area over the range investigated."
Date: February 5, 1954
Creator: Ciepluch, Carl C.; Krull, H. George & Steffen, Fred W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Semispan and Full-Span Tests of a 47.5 Degrees Sweptback Wing With Symmetrical Circular-Arc Sections and Having Drooped-Nose Flaps, Trailing-Edge Flaps, and Ailerons (open access)

Comparison of Semispan and Full-Span Tests of a 47.5 Degrees Sweptback Wing With Symmetrical Circular-Arc Sections and Having Drooped-Nose Flaps, Trailing-Edge Flaps, and Ailerons

Report presenting an investigation to compare the characteristics of a full-span and a semispan highly swept wing in order to evaluate the general validity of the semispan wing testing technique. Results regarding the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Lipson, Stanley & Barnett, U. Reed, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution at a Mach number of 3.85 (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution at a Mach number of 3.85

"An experimental investigation of the aerodynamics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution was conducted at a Mach number of 3.85 for angles of attack of 0 degree to 10 degrees and a Reynolds number of 3.85x10(exp 6). Boundary-layer measurements at zero angle of attack are compared with the compressible-flow formulations for predicting laminar boundary-layer characteristics. Comparison of experimental pressure and force values with theoretical values showed relatively good agreement for small angles of attack. The measured mean skin-friction coefficients agreed well with theoretical values obtained for laminar flow over cones" (p. 1).
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Jack, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/15-scale model of the Northrop MX-775A missile (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/15-scale model of the Northrop MX-775A missile

Report presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation to determine the control effectiveness and variations of forces and moments as functions of angles of attack and sideslip for a scale model of the MX-775A missile at a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Results regarding the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics, Reynolds number effects, lateral-control characteristics, and clipped-wing configuration characteristics are provided.
Date: October 5, 1951
Creator: Phelps, E. Ray & Lazzeroni, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Load-Range Performance of Turbine-Propeller Engine in Transonic Speed Range and Comparison With Load-Range Performance of Turbojet Engine (open access)

Load-Range Performance of Turbine-Propeller Engine in Transonic Speed Range and Comparison With Load-Range Performance of Turbojet Engine

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the effect on load-range performance of various combinations of compressor pressure ratio and turbine-inlet temperature for the turbine-propeller engine and to provide a means for comparing the load range of turbine-propeller and turbojet engines for a range of flight speeds.
Date: January 5, 1951
Creator: Lubarsky, Bernard
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of boundary-layer control on the longitudinal characteristics of a swept-back wing using suction through streamwise slots in the outboard portion of the wing (open access)

The effects of boundary-layer control on the longitudinal characteristics of a swept-back wing using suction through streamwise slots in the outboard portion of the wing

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of a simplified form of boundary-layer control on the low-speed longitudinal characteristics of a sweptback wing. The primary objective was to improve the longitudinal characteristics of the sweptback wing at lift coefficients below the maximum. Results regarding the characteristics of the wing without boundary-layer control and effects of boundary-layer control are provided.
Date: January 5, 1951
Creator: McCormack, Gerald M. & Tolhurst, William H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Angle of Attack and Exit Nozzle Design on the Performance of a 16-Inch Ram Jet at Mach Numbers From 1.5 to 2.0 (open access)

Effect of Angle of Attack and Exit Nozzle Design on the Performance of a 16-Inch Ram Jet at Mach Numbers From 1.5 to 2.0

"An investigation of the performance of a 16-inch ram jet engine having a single oblique-shock all-external compression inlet designed for a flight Mach number of 1.8, was conducted in the NACA Lewis 8-by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel. Data were obtained at Mach numbers from 1.5 to 2.0 and angles of attack from 0 degrees to 10 degrees. Three exit nozzles were used; a cylindrical extension of the combustion chamber, a 4 degrees half-angle converging nozzle with a 0.71 contraction ratio, and a graphite converging-diverging nozzle having a 0.71 contraction ratio plus reexpansion to essentially major body diameter" (p. 1).
Date: October 5, 1951
Creator: Perchonok, Eugene; Wilcox, Fred & Pennington, Donald
System: The UNT Digital Library