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Analysis of the Effects of Compositional and Configurational Assumptions on Product Costs for the Thermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Mixed Alcohols -- FY 2007 Progress Report (open access)

Analysis of the Effects of Compositional and Configurational Assumptions on Product Costs for the Thermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Mixed Alcohols -- FY 2007 Progress Report

The purpose of this study was to examine alternative biomass-to-ethanol conversion process assumptions and configuration options to determine their relative effects on overall process economics. A process-flow-sheet computer model was used to determine the heat and material balance for each configuration that was studied. The heat and material balance was then fed to a costing spreadsheet to determine the impact on the ethanol selling price. By examining a number of operational and configuration alternatives and comparing the results to the base flow sheet, alternatives having the greatest impact the performance and cost of the overall system were identified and used to make decisions on research priorities.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: Zhu, Yunhua; Gerber, Mark A.; Jones, Susanne B. & Stevens, Don J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
SAFETY IMPROVES DRAMATICALLY IN FLUOR HANFORD SOIL AND GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION PROJECT (open access)

SAFETY IMPROVES DRAMATICALLY IN FLUOR HANFORD SOIL AND GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION PROJECT

This paper describes dramatic improvements in the safety record of the Soil and Groundwater Remediation Project (SGRP) at the Hanford Site in southeast Washington state over the past four years. During a period of enormous growth in project work and scope, contractor Fluor Hanford reduced injuries, accidents, and other safety-related incidents and enhanced a safety culture that earned the SGRP Star Status in the Department of Energy's (DOE's) Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) in 2007. This paper outlines the complex and multi-faceted work of Fluor Hanford's SGRP and details the steps taken by the project's Field Operations and Safety organizations to improve safety. Holding field safety meetings and walkdowns, broadening safety inspections, organizing employee safety councils, intensively flowing down safety requirements to subcontractors, and adopting other methods to achieve remarkable improvement in safety are discussed. The roles of management, labor and subcontractors are detailed. Finally, SGRP's safety improvements are discussed within the context of overall safety enhancements made by Fluor Hanford in the company's 11 years of managing nuclear waste cleanup at the Hanford Site.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Gerber, M. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Anthropogenically-Induced Climate Change: Final Report (open access)

Anthropogenically-Induced Climate Change: Final Report

Paper number 1 addresses the fact that the procedure used in the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment for identifying the presence of clouds over snow/ice surfaces is known to have shortcomings, and this is corroborated through use of surface insolation measurements at the South Pole as an independent means of identifying clouds. These surface insolation measurements are then used to validate the more detailed cloud identification scheme used in the follow-up Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES), and this validation is extended to the polar night through use of CERES measurements of the outgoing longwave radiation. General circulation models (GCMs) are highly sophisticated computer tools for modeling climate change, and they incorporate a large number of physical processes and variables. One of the most important challenges is to properly account for water vapor (clouds and humidity) in climate warming. In this Perspective, Cess discusses results reported in the same issue by Soden et al. in which water vapor feedback effects are tested by studying moistening trends in the upper troposphere. Satellite observations of atmospheric water vapor are found to agree well with moisture predictions generated by one of the key GCMs, showing that these feedback effects are being properly …
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: Cess, Robert D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decadal- to interannual-scale source water variations in the Caribbean Sea recorded by Puerto Rican coral radiocarbon (open access)

Decadal- to interannual-scale source water variations in the Caribbean Sea recorded by Puerto Rican coral radiocarbon

Water that forms the Florida Current, and eventually the Gulf Stream, coalesces in the Caribbean from both subtropical and equatorial sources. The equatorial sources are made up of, in part, South Atlantic water moving northward and compensating for southward flow at depth related to meridional overturning circulation. Subtropical surface water contains relatively high amounts of radiocarbon ({sup 14}C), whereas equatorial waters are influenced by the upwelling of low {sup 14}C water and have relatively low concentrations of {sup 14}C. We use a 250-year record of {Delta}{sup 14}C in a coral from southwestern Puerto Rico along with previously published coral {Delta}{sup 14}C records as tracers of subtropical and equatorial water mixing in the northern Caribbean. Data generated in this study and from other studies indicate that the influence of either of the two water masses can change considerably on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Variability due to ocean dynamics in this region is large relative to variability caused by atmospheric {sup 14}C changes, thus masking the Suess effect at this site. A mixing model produced using coral {Delta}{sup 14}C illustrates the time varying proportion of equatorial versus subtropical waters in the northern Caribbean between 1963 and 1983. The results of the …
Date: December 5, 2006
Creator: Kilbourne, K. H.; Quinn, T. M.; Guilderson, T. P.; Webb, R. S. & Taylor, F. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of the CKM Angles at BaBar And Belle (open access)

Measurement of the CKM Angles at BaBar And Belle

The primary goal of the BaBar and Belle experiments is to overconstrain the CKM Unitarity Triangle. Measurements of the angles of this triangle, known as {beta}, {alpha}, and {gamma} (or {phi}{sub 1}, {phi}{sub 2}, and {phi}{sub 3}) give insight into the Standard Model description of CP violation in the quark sector. BaBar and Belle have recorded almost 1 ab{sup -1} combined, and have measured {beta} to high precision. Measurements of {alpha} and {gamma} are less precise at present, but both experiments are rapidly accumulating data and developing new analysis techniques, and measurements of these angles will continue to provide useful constraints on the Standard Model description of CP violation in the years to come.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Barlow, Nick
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiolytically-induced novel materials and their application to waste processing (open access)

Radiolytically-induced novel materials and their application to waste processing

In the present NEER project we investigated two different types of gel materials with respect to potential applications in environmental remediation, including mixed waste generated from the nuclear fuel cycles. The materials under study were: (1) silica-polymer based aerogel composites into which specific metallic cations diffuse into and remain, and (2) polymer gels made of thermo-sensitive polymer networks, whose functional groups can be ''tailored'' to have a preferred affinity for specific cations, again diffusing into and remaining in the network under a volumetrically, contractive phase-transition. The molecular, diffusion of specific cations, including those of concern in low-level waste streams, into the gel materials studied here indicates that a scaled, engineered system can be designed so that it is passive; that is, minimal (human) intervention and risk would be involved in encapsulating LLW species. In addition, the gel materials hold potential significance in environmental remediation of and recovery of metallic cations identified in respective domains and physico-chemical processes. In brief, silica gels start as aqueous/liquid solutions of base catalyzed silica hydrogels and metal ions (targeted species), such as silver. The metal ions are reduced radiolytically and migrate through the solution to form clusters. Upon post-irradiation processing, aerogel monoliths, extremely lightweight but …
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Massimo Bertino, Akira Tokuhiro, Tadashi Tokuhiro
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Universal Entanglement Entropy in 2D Conformal Quantum Critical Points (open access)

Universal Entanglement Entropy in 2D Conformal Quantum Critical Points

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite lattices and quantum loop models, as well as the quantum Lifshitz model and related gauge theories. We show that, under quite general conditions, the entanglement entropy of a large and simply connected sub-system of an infinite system with a smooth boundary has a universal finite contribution, as well as scale-invariant terms for special geometries. The universal finite contribution to the entanglement entropy is computable in terms of the properties of the conformal structure of the wave function of these quantum critical systems. The calculation of the universal term reduces to a problem in boundary conformal field theory.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: Hsu, Benjamin; Mulligan, Michael; Fradkin, Eduardo & Kim, Eun-Ah
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 518, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 5, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 518, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 5, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 5, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 526, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 526, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 522, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 522, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 528, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 528, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2007 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. [26], No. [12], Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2001 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. [26], No. [12], Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 5, 2001

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: December 5, 2001
Creator: Watson, Thomas & Danaher, Julie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 29, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 29, Ed. 1 Friday, December 5, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: December 5, 2008
Creator: Nash, Tammye
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 80, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 5, 2009 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 80, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 5, 2009

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 5, 2009
Creator: Wright, Cyndi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Overview of the Federal Procurement Process and Resources (open access)

Overview of the Federal Procurement Process and Resources

None
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Comparison and Analysis (open access)

State Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Comparison and Analysis

None
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Soil and Water Conservation Issues (open access)

Soil and Water Conservation Issues

None
Date: December 5, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of the House and Senate 2007 Farm Bills (open access)

Comparison of the House and Senate 2007 Farm Bills

This report compares only the major provisions in the House-and Senate-passed versions of the 2007 farm bill with each other and with current law.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Richardson, Joe
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impaired fertility in T-stock female mice after superovulation (open access)

Impaired fertility in T-stock female mice after superovulation

Superovulation of female mice with exogenous gonadotrophins is routinely used for increasing the number of eggs ovulated by each female in reproductive and developmental studies. We report an unusual effect of superovulation on fertilization in mice. In vivo matings of superovulated T-stock females with B6C3F1 males resulted in a 2-fold reduction (P<0.001) in the frequencies of fertilized eggs compared to control B6C3F1 matings. In addition, {approx}22 hr after mating only 15% of fertilized eggs recovered in T-stock females had reached the metaphase stage of the first cleavage division versus 87% in B6C3F1 females (P < 0.0001). Matings with T-stock males did not improve the reproductive performance of T-stock females. To investigate the possible cause(s) for the impaired fertilization and zygotic development, the experiments were repeated using in vitro fertilization. Under these conditions, the frequencies of fertilized eggs were not different in superovulated T-stock and B6C3F1 females (51.7% {+-} 6.0 and 64.5% {+-}3.8, P=0.10). There was a 7-fold increase in the frequencies of fertilized T-stock eggs that completed the first cell cycle of development after in vitro versus in vivo fertilization. These results rule out an intrinsic deficiency of the T-stock oocyte as the main reason for the impaired fertility after …
Date: December 5, 2003
Creator: Wyrobek, A J; Bishop, J B; Marchetti, F & Zudova, D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hyperspectral Imaging of Functional Patterns for Disease Assessment and Treatment Monitoring (open access)

Hyperspectral Imaging of Functional Patterns for Disease Assessment and Treatment Monitoring

We have designed and built a six-band multi-spectral NIR imaging system used in clinical testing on cancer patients. From our layered tissue model, we create blood volume and blood oxygenation images for patient treatment monitoring.
Date: December 5, 2003
Creator: Hassan, Moinuddin; Hattery, David; Vogel, Abby; Chernomorkik, Victor; Demos, Stavros; Aleman, Karen et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS): Background and Debate Over a National Requirement (open access)

Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS): Background and Debate Over a National Requirement

This report discusses the renewable energy portfolio standard (RPS), under which retail electricity suppliers (electric utilities) must provide a minimum amount of electricity from renewable energy resources or purchase tradable credits that represent an equivalent amount of renewable energy production. The minimum requirement is often set as a percentage share of retail electricity sales.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Sissine, Fred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
“Terrorism” and Related Terms in Statute and Regulation: Selected Language (open access)

“Terrorism” and Related Terms in Statute and Regulation: Selected Language

None
Date: December 5, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library