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Fuel performance annual report for 1986 (open access)

Fuel performance annual report for 1986

This annual report, the ninth in a series, provides a brief description of fuel performance during 1986 in commercial nuclear power plants and an indication of trends. Brief summaries of fuel design changes, fuel surveillance programs, fuel operating experience, fuel problems, high-burnup fuel experience, and items of general significance are provided. References to more detailed information and related U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission evaluations are included. 550 refs., 12 figs., 31 tabs.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Bailey, W.J. & Wu, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
MHTGR: New production reactor summary of experience base (open access)

MHTGR: New production reactor summary of experience base

Worldwide interest in the Modular High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (MHTGR) stems from the capability of the system to retain the advanced fuel and thermal performance while providing unparalleled levels of safety. The small power level of the MHTGR and its passive systems give it a margin of safety not attained by other concepts being developed for power generation. This report covers the experience base for the key nuclear system, components, and processes related to the MHTGR-NPR. 9 refs., 39 figs., 9 tabs.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of the planning, management, and evaluation process for the Geothermal Program Review VI conference (open access)

Summary of the planning, management, and evaluation process for the Geothermal Program Review VI conference

The purpose of this document is to present an overview of the planning, facilitation, and evaluation process used to conduct the Geothermal Program Review VI (PR VI) conference. This document was also prepared to highlight lessons learned from PR VI and, by utilizing the evaluation summaries and recommendations, be used as a planning tool for PR VII. The conference, entitled Beyond Goals and Objectives,'' was sponsored by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Geothermal Technology Division (GTD), PR VI was held in San Francisco, California on April 19--21, 1988 and was attended by 127 participants. PR VI was held in conjunction with the National Geothermal Association's (NGA) Industry Round Table. This document presents a brief summary of the activities, responsibilities, and resources for implementing the PR VI meeting and provides recommendations, checklists, and a proposed schedule for assisting in planning PR VII.
Date: October 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the Argonne Advanced Acceleration Test Facility to development for conventional accelerators (open access)

Application of the Argonne Advanced Acceleration Test Facility to development for conventional accelerators

The Argonne Advanced Acceleration Test Facility is designed as a powerful tool to test ideas for very high gradient acceleration schemes based on direct beam excitation of plasmas, metal structures, dielectrics, etc. The characteristic size in these systems is )approximately) 1 cm, corresponding to frequencies )approximately) 10 GHz. The question addressed here is whether the special features of this facility have application as well to the development of components for the more conventional, lower frequency, accelerators now operating or under development. It is suggested that the usefulness of the facility for the development of conventional systems could be enhanced by a provision for longer time delay between driver and witness beam pulses. 9 refs., 2 figs.
Date: April 7, 1988
Creator: MacLachlan, J.A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) literature in Japan: A critical review (open access)

HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) literature in Japan: A critical review

Japanese businessmen in the heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACandR) industry consider the monitoring of technical and market developments in the United States to be a normal part of their business. In contrast, efforts by US businessmen to monitor Japanese HVAC and R developments are poorly developed. To begin to redress this imbalance, this report establishes the groundwork for a more effective system for use in monitoring Japanese HVAC and R literature. Discussions of a review of the principal HVAC and R publications in Japan and descriptions of the type of information contained in each of those publications are included in this report. Since the Japanese HVAC and R literature is abundant, this report also provides practical suggestions on how a researcher or research manager can limit the monitoring effort to the publications and type of information that would most likely be of greatest value.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Hane, G.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A cask fleet operations study (open access)

A cask fleet operations study

This document describes the cask fleet currently available to transport spent nuclear fuels. The report describes the proposed operational procedures for these casks and the vehicles intended to transport them. Included are techniques for loading the cask, lifting it onto the transport vehicle, preparing the invoices, and unloading the cask at the destination. The document concludes with a discussion on the maintenance and repair of the casks. (tem) 29 figs.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparative Evaluation of DHDECMP (dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl-methylphosphonate) and CMPO (octylphenyl-N,N,-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide) as Extractants For Recovering Actinides From Nitric Acid Waste Streams (open access)

Comparative Evaluation of DHDECMP (dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl-methylphosphonate) and CMPO (octylphenyl-N,N,-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide) as Extractants For Recovering Actinides From Nitric Acid Waste Streams

Certain neutral, bifunctional organophosphorous compounds are of special value to the nuclear industry. Dihexyl-N,N-diethylcarbomoylmethylphosphonate (DHDECMP) and octylphenyl-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) are highly selective extractants for removing actinide and lanthanide elements from nitric acid. We obtained these two extractants from newly available commercial sources and evaluated them for recovering Am(III), Pu(IV), and U(VI) from nitric acid waste streams of plutonium processing operations. Variables included the extractant (DHSECMP or CMPO), extractant/tributylphosphate ratio, diluent, nitrate concentration, nitrate salt/nitric acid ratio, fluoride concentration, and contact time. Based on these experimental data, we selected DHDECMP as the perferred extractant for this application. 18 refs., 30 figs.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Marsh, S.Fredric & Yarbro, Stephen L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
WASTES: Waste System Transportation and Economic Simulation--Version 2: Technical Reference Manual (open access)

WASTES: Waste System Transportation and Economic Simulation--Version 2: Technical Reference Manual

The Waste System Transportation and Economic Simulation (WASTES) Technical Reference Manual was written to describe and document the algorithms used within the WASTES model as implemented in Version 2.23. The manual will serve as a reference for users of the WASTES system. The intended audience for this manual are knowledgeable users of WASTES who have an interest in the underlying principles and algorithms used within the WASTES model. Each algorithm is described in nonprogrammers terminology, and the source and uncertainties of the constants in use by these algorithms are described. The manual also describes the general philosophy and rules used to: 1) determine the allocation and priority of spent fuel generation sources to facility destinations, 2) calculate transportation costs, and 3) estimate the cost of at-reactor ex-pool storage. A detailed description of the implementation of many of the algorithms is also included in the WASTES Programmers Reference Manual (Shay and Buxbaum 1986a). This manual is separated into sections based on the general usage of the algorithms being discussed. 8 refs., 14 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Sovers, R. A.; Shay, M. R.; Ouderkirk, S. J.; McNair, G. W. & Eagle, B. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Low-Cost Salmon Production Facility, 1987 Annual Report. (open access)

Evaluation of Low-Cost Salmon Production Facility, 1987 Annual Report.

Activities of the study include investigating the potential for community involvement; evaluating natural outmigration of smolts; providing cumulative production of quality salmon; aiding in development of optimum density levels in earthen rearing ponds; and augmenting a unique ''known stock'' fishery. The coded-wire tagging program was continued to aid in the accomplishment of the objectives. Monitoring of downstream smolt migration from CEDC release sites continued. Data collected is beginning to show that smolt size and stream flow have an effect on smolt migration. Release of comparatively larger smolts and release during elevated stream flows, demonstrates a more rapid migration. Release of larger smolts also enhances adult survival. Smolts released at 9.5 fish/pound suvived by nearly ten times that of smolts released at 16.3 fish/pond and by nearly 5 1/2 times when released at about 13.5 fish/pound. In 1987 the CEDC Fisheries Project reared and released a total of approximately 1.7 million salmon smolts. Coho production was about 300,000, fall chinook at about 1.4 million, and Rogue stock fall chinook a a minimal 20,000. Preliminary overall adult survival figures for 1987 show a 0.69% for tule chinook, 2.89% for Rogue stock fall chinook, and 0.82% for coho. Chinook survival was up from …
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Hill, James M. & Olson, Ted
System: The UNT Digital Library
On bunch lengthening using the fourth harmonic cavity in the NSLS VUV ring (open access)

On bunch lengthening using the fourth harmonic cavity in the NSLS VUV ring

It has been suggested that the phase of the beam excited voltage in the harmonic cavity can be controlled by detuning its resonant frequency from the beam current harmonic. Unfortunately the detuning needed to flatten the acceleration waveform also corresponds to the region of Robinson instability for the harmonic cavity. Therefore, lengthening the bunch may be followed by large amplitude synchrotron oscillation of the bunch center of mass. Bunch lengthening is discussed in this note from several points of view. There follows a simple review of single electron oscillations in a quartic potential. Then equations are developed for the coupled oscillations of a cavity and a rigid bunch as a fully nonlinear, time dependent initial value problem. Next, a computer program that solves these equations for one, two or more cavities, with and without externally driven fields, is described and some simulations of the harmonic cavity interaction are shown. Finally, the fully nonlinear equations are linearized to derive a dispersion relation for the case of beam excitation in the harmonic cavity. 6 refs., 5 figs.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Wachtel, J.M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stable isotope research pool inventory (open access)

Stable isotope research pool inventory

This report contains a listing of electromagnetically separated stable isotopes which are available at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for distribution for nondestructive research use on a loan basis. This inventory includes all samples of stable isotopes in the Research Materials Collection and does not designate whether a sample is out on loan or is in reprocessing. For some of the high-abundance, naturally occurring isotopes, larger amounts can be made available; for example, Ca-40 and Fe-56.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
SPARK Version 1. 1 user manual (open access)

SPARK Version 1. 1 user manual

This manual describes the input required to use Version 1.1 of the SPARK computer code. SPARK 1.1 is a library of FORTRAN main programs and subprograms designed to calculate eddy currents on conducting surfaces where current flow is assumed zero in the direction normal to the surface. Surfaces are modeled with triangular and/or quadrilateral elements. Lorentz forces produced by the interaction of eddy currents with background magnetic fields can be output at element nodes in a form compatible with most structural analysis codes. In addition, magnetic fields due to eddy currents can be determined at points off the surface. Version 1.1 features eddy current streamline plotting with optional hidden-surface-removal graphics and topological enhancements that allow essentially any orientable surface to be modeled. SPARK also has extensive symmetry specification options. In order to make the manual as self-contained as possible, six appendices are included that present summaries of the symmetry options, topological options, coil options and code algorithms, with input and output examples. An edition of SPARK 1.1 is available on the Cray computers at the National Magnetic Fusion Energy Computer Center at Livermore, California. Another more generic edition is operational on the VAX computers at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory …
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Weissenburger, D.W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Light Weight Radioisotopic Heater Unit (LWRHU) production for the Galileo Mission (open access)

Light Weight Radioisotopic Heater Unit (LWRHU) production for the Galileo Mission

The Light Weight Radioisotopic Heater Unit (LWRHU) is a /sup 238/PuO/sub 2)minus/ fueled heat source designed to provide a thermal watt of power for space missions. The LWRHU will be used to maintain the temperature of various components on the spcaecraft at the required level. The heat source consists of a /sup 238/PuO/sub 2/ fuel pellet, a Pt-30Rh capsule, a pyrolytic graphite insulator, and a woven graphite aeroshell assembly. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has fabricated 134 heater units which will be used on the Galileo Mission. This report summarizes the specifications, fabrication processes, and production data for the heat sources fabricated at LANL. 4 figs., 15 tabs
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Rinehart, G.H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
PHOTON: A user's manual (open access)

PHOTON: A user's manual

PHOTON has proven very useful in the development of the X17 superconducting wiggler beamline. Its use has determined the shielding required from the wiggler device to the very end of the beamline in the hutches and angiography section. Doses calculated by this program have been compared with experimental results from conventional bending magnet beamline with great success. In each case the program consistently overestimated the dose by factors ranging from 2 to 10. The reason for this overestimation is understood and was not refined further in the program in order to maintain some level of safety in the shielding calculations. PHOTON should prove useful in the design of any beamline. Its ability to calculate power deposited and spectra transmitted through nearly arbitrary beamline configurations as well as the scattered radiation doses through shielding walls make it a very powerful tool.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Chapman, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The role of market research in the commercialization of technology (open access)

The role of market research in the commercialization of technology

The objectiv eof this report is to provide information on available empirical work that describes criteria used by the residential consumer market in selectign energy and energy-related products. This market is important to the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Building and Community Services (OBCS), which sponsors the developement of many energy-conserving technologies ultimately used by the residential consumer. In this report, the consumer decision-making process is described, and case studies are presented to illustrate the importance of conducting systematic market research in the early stages of the technology-development process. Consumer decision making is examined through a discussion of the steps of the decision-making process: problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, and purchase decision. Post-purchase behavior and its implications to the OBCS and to commercial marketing research are also discussed. The four case studies that are presented in this report illustrate the importance of market research in building energy loss, lighting, water heating, and refrigeration: (1) low-emissivity (low-E) windows; (2) long life light bulbs; (3) heat pump water heaters; and (4) energy efficient refrigerator-freezer.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Ivey, D.L. & Smith, S.A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Water quality in the vicinity of Fenton Hill, 1985 and 1986: Progress report (open access)

Water quality in the vicinity of Fenton Hill, 1985 and 1986: Progress report

Water quality data have been collected since 1974 from established surface and groundwater stations at and in the vicinity of Fenton Hill (Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Demonstration Site) located in the Jemez Mountains. This is part of a continuing program of environmental studies. Data on chemical quality of water were determined for samples collected from 13 surface water and 19 groundwater stations in 1985 and 1986. There were slight variations in the chemical quality of the ground and surface water in 1985 and 1986 as compared with previous analyses; however, these variations are within normal seasonal fluctuations. Chemical uptake in soil, roots, and foliage is monitored in the canyon, which receives intermittent effluent release of water from tests in the geothermal circulation loop and occasional fluids from drilling operations. The chemical concentrations found in soil, roots, and vegetation as the result of effluent release have shown a decrease in concentration down-canyon and also have decreased in concentration with time since the larger releases that took place in the late 1970s and early 1980s. 18 refs., 7 figs., 9 tabs.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Purtymun, W.D.; Ferenbaugh, R.W.; Williams, M.C. & Maes, M.N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Handbook of biomass downdraft gasifier engine systems (open access)

Handbook of biomass downdraft gasifier engine systems

This handbook has been prepared by the Solar Energy Research Institute under the US Department of Energy /bold Solar Technical Information Program/. It is intended as a guide to the design, testing, operation, and manufacture of small-scale (less than 200 kW (270 hp)) gasifiers. A great deal of the information will be useful for all levels of biomass gasification. The handbook is meant to be a practical guide to gasifier systems, and a minimum amount of space is devoted to questions of more theoretical interest.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Reed, T B & Das, A
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanisms governing fine particulate emissions from coal flames (open access)

Mechanisms governing fine particulate emissions from coal flames

Efforts in this period focused on refining the plans for engineering analysis and fundamental experiments based on the results of a literature review, and modifying the Malvern laser diffraction particle sizer to operate at particle sizes down to 0.5 microns. The engineering analysis plan is to concentrate on development of new models and adaptation of existing models for fine particulate formation by three categories of mechanisms: particle breakup/ash coalescence; direct passage, fragmentation, or agglomeration of extraneous mineral matter; and bubble formation/breakup. The plan for fundamental experiments is to develop a fast, online, optical particle sizing technique which will span the 0.5 to 10 micron size range of interest; to perform global experiments to identify the important parameters affecting fine particle formation; and to perform mechanistic experiments to test specific hypotheses about the mechanisms which control fine particle formation in coal combustion.
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Clark, W. D.; Chen, S. L.; Kramlich, J. C.; Newton, G. H.; Ruth, L. A. (Energy and Environmental Research Corp., Irvine, CA (United States)) & Samuelsen, G. S. (California Univ., Irvine, CA (United States))
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY-87 Packing Fabrication Techniques (Commercial Waste Form) Results (open access)

FY-87 Packing Fabrication Techniques (Commercial Waste Form) Results

This report covers the investigation of fabrication techniques associated with the development of suitable materials and methods to provide a prefabricated packing for waste packages for the Basalt Waste Isolation Project (BWIP). The principal functions of the packing are to minimize container corrosion during the 300 to 1000 years following repository closure and provide long-term control of the release of radionuclides from the waste package. The investigative work, discussed in this report, was specifically conceived to develop the design criteria for production of full-scale prototypical packing rings. The investigative work included the preparation of procedures, the preparation of fabrication materials, physical properties, and the determination of the engineering properties. The principal activities were the preparation of the materials and the determination of the physical properties. 21 refs., 20 figs., 14 tabs.
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Werry, E.V.; Gates, T.E.; Cabbage, K.S. & Eklund, J.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DIII-D cooperation: 1987 annual report (open access)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DIII-D cooperation: 1987 annual report

This report summarizes the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) DIII-D cooperation during FY87. The LLNL participation in DIII-D concentrated on three principal areas: ECH and current-drive physics, divertor and edge physics, and tokamak operations. These topics are dicussed in this report. 27 refs., 11 figs.
Date: February 24, 1988
Creator: Allen, S. L.; Calderon, M. O.; Ellis, R. M.; Evans, J. C.; Ferguson, S. W.; Hill, D. N. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inclusive. pi. /sup + -/, K/sup + -/, and p, anti p production in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation at. sqrt. s = 29 GeV (open access)

Inclusive. pi. /sup + -/, K/sup + -/, and p, anti p production in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation at. sqrt. s = 29 GeV

Measurements of ..pi../sup + -/, K/sup + -/ and p, anti p inclusive cross sections and fractions in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation at ..sqrt..s = 29 GeV are presented. The momentum interval covered corresponds to 0.01 < z < 0.90, where z = pp/sub beam/. The analysis is based on approximately 70 pb/sup -1/ of data collected between 1984 and 1986 with the TPC2..gamma.. detector at PEP. Charged particles are identified by a simultaneous measurement of momentum and ionization energy loss (dEdx). The recently upgraded detector's momentum resolution of (..delta..pp)/sup 2/ = (1.5%)/sup 2/ + (0.65% . p (GeVc) )/sup 2/ and a dEdx resolution of typically 3.5% allow the measurements to be extended to higher z than previously reported. 70 refs., 59 figs., 7 tabs
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Cowan, G.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhanced durability and reactivity for zinc ferrite desulfurization sorbent (open access)

Enhanced durability and reactivity for zinc ferrite desulfurization sorbent

AMAX Research Development Center (AMAX R D) has been investigating methods for enhancing the reactivity and durability of the zinc ferrite desulfurization sorbent. Zinc ferrite sorbents are intended for use in desulfurization of hot coal gas in integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) or molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) applications. For the present program, the reactivity of the sorbent may be defined as its sulfur sorption capacity at the breakthrough point and at saturation in a bench-scale, fixed-bed reactor. Durability may be defined as the ability of the sorbent to maintain important physical characteristics such As size, strength, and specific surface area during 10 cycles of sulfidation and oxidation.
Date: August 19, 1988
Creator: Jha, Mahesh C. & Berggren, Mark H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separations innovative concepts: Project summary (open access)

Separations innovative concepts: Project summary

This project summary includes the results of 10 innovations that were funded under the US Department's Innovative Concept Programs. The concepts address innovations that can substantially reduce the energy used in industrial separations. Each paper describes the proposed concept, and discusses the concept's potential energy savings, market applications, technical feasibility, prior work and state of the art, and future development needs.
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: Lee, V.E. (ed.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of simulated low-level waste grout produced in a pilot-scale test (open access)

Characterization of simulated low-level waste grout produced in a pilot-scale test

The objectives of a pilot-scale grout test were to determine the homogeneity of the grout produced under conditions similar to those planned for the TGF, to evaluate performance of candidate grout processing equipment for the TGF, and to evaluate properties of grout that was produced during continuous operation over an extended time period and cured in a large monolith. This report addresses the first and third objectives. Tests were conducted on pilot-scale grout slurry, simulated waste solution, dry solids blend samples, and cured grout samples. Grout slurry collected at two points during the pilot-scale test and slurry produced in the laboratory were characterized by measuring rheology, drainable liquid, and penetration resistance. Cured grout samples included samples collected during the pilot-scale test and cured in the laboratory, samples produced in the laboratory, samples obtained from tubes inserted into the monolith, and samples from cored sections of the monolith. Tests conducted on the cured samples included compressive strength, density, ultrasonic pulse velocity, leachability, and microstructural characterization. 10 refs., 12 figs., 16 tabs.
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Lokken, R. O.; Reimus, M. A.; Martin, P. F. C. & Geldart, S. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library