Memorandum presenting a wind-tunnel investigation made in the stability tunnel to determine the effects of lift flaps on the static lateral stability derivatives and the yawing derivatives of an untapered 45 degree sweptback wing at low speeds. Results regarding straight flow and yawing characteristics are provided.

From Introduction: "Recent investigations have indicated several wing plan forms, wing sections, and wing-body-tail combinations suitable for flight at supersonic speeds. One such lifting surface, a thin, sharp-edged without sweep of aspect ratio 4 and taper ratio 0.5, has been the subject of an investigation in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel. The aim of the investigation was to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of such a wing plan form throughout the range of subsonic Mach numbers up to 0.94."

"Vibration investigations were made of two blade cascades in wind tunnels and of blades operated in the NACA 24-inch supersonic compressor. The results showed that the blade vibrations were present at all tunnel and compressor air velocities and were influenced primarily by tunnel design, simulated centrifugal loading, surging, angle of attack, and possible critical Mach numbers" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation to determine the characteristics in yaw of a trapezoidal wing of aspect ratio 4 with circular-arc airfoil sections and 0.20-chord rear and drooped-nose flaps. Measurements of lift, lateral force, rolling moment, and yawing moment of four configurations were made for a range of angles of attack and yaw angles.

Report presenting surveys of the distribution of total pressure, total temperature, and static pressure at a number of stations in the slotted test section and diffuser of the transonic tunnel with early and improved diffuser-entrance noses installed at the ends of the slots. Results regarding power losses with the original diffuser-entrance nose, development of revised diffuser-entrance noses, and energy losses in the tunnel with the final diffuser-entrance nose are provided.

Report presenting a measurement of the magnitudes of pressure fluctuations in the turbulent wakes of restrained two-dimensional airfoils at transonic speeds. Measurements indicated that the total-pressure fluctuations occurred only within the wake. Results regarding the magnitude of pressure oscillation in the wake, effect stream-angle fluctuations in the wake, and frequencies of pressure oscillation on the wing and in the wake are provided.

Report presenting a preliminary analytical evaluation of the air and fuel specific-impulse characteristics of octene-1, aluminum, and aluminum-octene-1 slurries. The adiabatic combustion flame temperature, combustion equilibrium-gas composition, air specific impulse, and fuel-weight specific impulse are presented for each fuel. Aluminum-octene-1 slurries were found to offer a means of increasing the limited air specific impulse values available with octene-1 or hydrocarbon-type fuels.

Fuels having Reid vapor pressures of 6.3 and 1.0 pounds per square inch were investigated in a tail-pipe burner on an axial-flow-type turbojet engine at a simulated flight Mach number of 0.6 and altitudes from 20,000 to 45,000 feet. With the burner configuration used in this investigation, having a mixing length of only 8 inches between the fuel manifold and the flame holder, the low-vapor-pressure fuel gave lower combustion efficiency at a given tail-pipe fuel-air ratio. Because the exhaust-nozzle area was fixed, the lower efficiency resulted in lower thrust and higher specific fuel consumption. The maximum altitude at which the burner would operate was practically unaffected by the change in fuel volatility.

Report presenting an investigation of an axial-discharge impeller in combination with a 16-vaned supersonic diffuser cascade over a range of flow conditions at equivalent tip speeds varying from 800 to 1600 feet per second. Results regarding the overall performance of the combination, starting of diffuser cascade, use of flow bleedoff to aid starting, radial distribution of flow angle, flow characteristics within diffuser, and efficiency of diffuser cascade are provided.

Report investigation Freon-12 as the working fluid for a 14-inch-diameter supersonic mixed-flow axial-discharge rotor of the impulse type. The whole series of tests was performed twice, once with guide vanes that underturned the air and gave a lower relative inlet velocity and once with a set that gave the design values for velocity and direction. Results regarding the overall performance characteristics, entrance flow, internal pressure patterns, exit flow, and rotor losses are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the use of a small quantity of fluid that ignites spontaneously within nitric acid to initiate the acid-gasoline reaction carried out in a 200-pound-thrust uncooled engine with a characteristic length of 30 inches at a range of temperatures. The starting process was divided into two phases: ignition and transition. Results regarding ignition temperature limits, effect of temperature on allowable igniter fuel flow, optimum valve opening time for ignition, effect of temperature on transition process, effect of running-fuel reactivity on transition, and tar-forming tendencies of igniter fuels are provided.

Memorandum presenting the flammability limits of 18 high-boiling hydrocarbons at reduced pressures in a closed flame tube with hot-wire ignition. Characteristic two-lobe flammability-limit curves were demonstrated by all of the hydrocarbons. The rich limit, lean limit, and flammability range were found to decrease as the number of carbon atoms increased.

Report presenting wake-survey measurements of the thrust loading of the NACA 3-(3)(05)-05 eight-blade dual-rotating propeller for several blade angles and forward Mach numbers. The results indicate that the changes in the lift-curve slopes of the airfoils have a secondary influence in producing large decreases in thrust loading that occur at high Mach numbers. The changes in thrust loading also occur at different rates at different locations on the propeller.

"An investigation was made of the use of suction to prevent shock-induced flow separation in a nozzle formed by a 7.5-percent-thick bump on a wall of a channel. Various transverse and longitudinal suction-slot arrangements and suction through porous surfaces were tested. All these devices were effective in preventing separation, and certain suction-slot arrangements reduced the total power loss, including the power lost in the suction process" (p. 1).

Report presenting the calculated lift distributions and associated aerodynamic parameters for a Consolidated Vultee B-36 and two Boeing B-47 airplanes coupled at the wing tips for different angles of attack and deflections of the ailerons. Results regarding lifts, moments, and induced drags and the use of the data for calculating aerodynamic forces and equilibrium conditions are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the effects of leading-edge stall-control devices and trailing-edge flaps on the longitudinal stability characteristics of a 47.7 degree sweptback wing that could have aspect ratios of 5.1 and 6.0 by using interchangeable wing tips. The effects of wing fences, roughness, and a fuselage were also determined. Results regarding the lift characteristics and lift-drag ratios are also provided.

Report discussing an experimental and analytical investigation in order to study the pressure-rise and leakage-loss characteristics of rotating cowlings. A comparison of the theoretical and experimental results indicated that pressure-rise characteristics can be predicted if internal-flow losses and internal-flow angle at the cowling-vane trailing edge are known.

Report presenting an experimental investigation at low speed to determine the pressure-recovery and drag characteristics of an NACA submerged intake and deflector installation on the rearward portion of the fuselage of a model.

Memorandum presenting a summary of the effects of plan form and thickness on the lift and drag characteristics of wings at transonic speeds. The data was obtained during a transonic research program conducted in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel by the transonic-bump method. Results regarding lift, drag at zero lift, and drag due to lift are provided.

"The accumulation of information on the characteristics of controls for high-speed airplanes has been rather rapid within recent months. In the present paper an attempt has been made to piece together some of this recent information in a form that might indicate the types of controls to be used advantageously on swept wings (both rigid and flexible), methods and gadgets for balancing trailing-edge flaps, and the characteristics of some all-movable tails" (p. 1).

The experimental performance of liquid fluorine and liquid diborane was investigated in a 100-pound-thrust engine at a combustion pressure of 300 pounds per square inch absolute. Methods of handling and transporting liquid fluorine were developed. It was extremely difficult to obtain satisfactory operation because of the high flame speed and high combustion chamber temperatures. The maximum performance obtained was 280 pound seconds per pound, 88 percent of the theoretical maximum. The theoretical performance was recalculated with revised thermodynamic data, indicating a maximum specific impulse of 311 pound seconds per pound as compared with the previously reported value of 323.

Report presenting the results of theoretical incompressible-flow calculations of the spanwise lift distributions, lift-curve slopes, spanwise centers of pressure, aerodynamic centers, coefficients of damping in roll, rolling-moment coefficients due to aileron deflection, and induced-drag coefficients of twenty M, W, and delta wings.

"Progress is being made in subjecting to systematic study some of the many important factors affecting the behavior of swept wings at high speeds. In this paper are presented some of the results of recent swept-wing investigations that were undertaken to determine the effects of thickness and thickness distribution, camber and twist, nose-flap deflection, and devices or 'fixes' for improving the wing pitching-moment characteristics at high lift coefficients" (p. 1).

Investigation of an airplane in flight to determine the effectiveness of vortex generators in preventing separation due to compressibility shock at full-scale Reynolds numbers. All of the arrangements of vortex generators tested delayed separation to higher Mach numbers or lift coefficients. More experimentation will be needed to determine the optimum arrangement of vortex generators.