Shock timing on the National Ignition Facility: the first precision tuning series (open access)

Shock timing on the National Ignition Facility: the first precision tuning series

Ignition implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [Lindl et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 339 (2004)] are driven with a very carefully tailored sequence of four shock waves that must be timed to very high precision in order to keep the fuel on a low adiabat. The first series of precision tuning experiments on NIF have been performed. These experiments use optical diagnostics to directly measure the strength and timing of all four shocks inside the hohlraum-driven, cryogenic deuterium-filled capsule interior. The results of these experiments are presented demonstrating a significant decrease in the fuel adiabat over previously un-tuned implosions. The impact of the improved adiabat on fuel compression is confirmed in related deuterium-tritium (DT) layered capsule implosions by measurement of fuel areal density (rR), which show the highest fuel compression (rR {approx} 1.0 g/cm{sup 2}) measured to date.
Date: October 27, 2011
Creator: Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Kline, J. L. & Mackinnon, A. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Developing extensible lattice-Boltzmann simulationsfor general-purpose graphics-programming units (open access)

Developing extensible lattice-Boltzmann simulationsfor general-purpose graphics-programming units

Lattice-Boltzmann methods are versatile numerical modeling techniques capable of reproducing a wide variety of fluid-mechanical behavior. These methods are well suited to parallel implementation, particularly on the single-instruction multiple data (SIMD) parallel processing environments found in computer graphics processing units (GPUs). Although more recent programming tools dramatically improve the ease with which GPU programs can be written, the programming environment still lacks the flexibility available to more traditional CPU programs. In particular, it may be difficult to develop modular and extensible programs that require variable on-device functionality with current GPU architectures. This paper describes a process of automatic code generation that overcomes these difficulties for lattice-Boltzmann simulations. It details the development of GPU-based modules for an extensible lattice-Boltzmann simulation package - LBHydra. The performance of the automatically generated code is compared to equivalent purpose written codes for both single-phase, multiple-phase, and multiple-component flows. The flexibility of the new method is demonstrated by simulating a rising, dissolving droplet in a porous medium with user generated lattice-Boltzmann models and subroutines.
Date: October 27, 2011
Creator: Walsh, S C & Saar, M O
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ab-initio description of the electonic stopping power beyond Boron-Oppenheimer approximation (open access)

Ab-initio description of the electonic stopping power beyond Boron-Oppenheimer approximation

None
Date: October 27, 2011
Creator: Schleife, A; Rinke, P; Bechstedt, F & de Walle, C
System: The UNT Digital Library