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Social Science Policies: An Annotated List Of Recent Literature -- Addendum (open access)

Social Science Policies: An Annotated List Of Recent Literature -- Addendum

This report consists of social science policies and list of recent literature
Date: August 4, 1971
Creator: Knezo, Genevieve J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Energy Science and Technology Database on a local library system: A case study at the Los Alamos National Research Library (open access)

The Energy Science and Technology Database on a local library system: A case study at the Los Alamos National Research Library

This paper presents an overview of efforts at Los Alamos National Laboratory to acquire and mount the Energy Science and Technology Database (EDB) as a citation database on the Research Library`s Geac Advance system. The rationale for undertaking this project and expected benefits are explained. Significant issues explored are loading non-USMARC records into a MARC-based library system, the use of EDB records to replace or supplement in-house cataloging of technical reports, the impact of different cataloging standards and database size on searching and retrieval, and how integrating an external database into the library`s online catalog may affect staffing and workflow.
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Holtkamp, I. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Literature and information related to the natural resources of the North Aleutian Basin of Alaska. (open access)

Literature and information related to the natural resources of the North Aleutian Basin of Alaska.

The North Aleutian Basin Planning Area of the Minerals Management Service (MMS) is a large geographic area with significant natural resources. The Basin includes most of the southeastern part of the Bering Sea Outer Continental Shelf, including all of Bristol Bay. The area supports important habitat for a wide variety of species and globally significant habitat for birds and marine mammals, including several federally listed species. Villages and communities of the Alaska Peninsula and other areas bordering or near the Basin rely on its natural resources (especially commercial and subsistence fishing) for much of their sustenance and livelihood. The offshore area of the North Aleutian Basin is considered to have important hydrocarbon reserves, especially natural gas. In 2006, the MMS released a draft proposed program, 'Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program, 2007-2012' and an accompanying draft programmatic environmental impact statement (EIS). The draft proposed program identified two lease sales proposed in the North Aleutian Basin in 2010 and 2012, subject to restrictions. The area proposed for leasing in the Basin was restricted to the Sale 92 Area in the southwestern portion. Additional EISs will be needed to evaluate the potential effects of specific lease actions, exploration activities, and …
Date: January 31, 2008
Creator: Stull, E.A.; Hlohowskyj, I.; LaGory, K. E. & Division, Environmental Science
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Find Information in a Library (open access)

How to Find Information in a Library

For constituents who want to learn more about the topics that interest them, the Congressional Research Service has prepared this guide to locate information in libraries. It includes sources of background information (encyclopedias, almanacs, business directories, statistics, and biographical directories), current information from newspapers and magazines, organizations, foundations, government, politics, legislation, and books and periodicals. It lists a number of Internet search engines. This report will be updated from time to time.
Date: March 25, 1998
Creator: Platt, Suzy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Find Information in a Library (open access)

How to Find Information in a Library

This report "includes background information (encyclopedias, almanacs, and business, statistical, and biographical directories), current information (books and magazines), sources such as organizations and foundations and sources for government, politics, and legislation. It lists a number of Internet search engines, which can be used at many public libraries." (from Summary)
Date: August 3, 2000
Creator: Platt, Suzy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Literature of Nuclear Science: Its Management and Use (open access)

The Literature of Nuclear Science: Its Management and Use

From preface: Proceedings of a conference of AEC contractor and depository librarians on the operations of the Division of Technical Information
Date: December 1962
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Science Policies: An Annotated List of Recent Literature (open access)

Social Science Policies: An Annotated List of Recent Literature

This report is a bibliography created to update the Congressional Research Service multilith, "The Social Sciences and Public Policy: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography."
Date: July 8, 1971
Creator: Knezo, Genevieve
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acronyms and Abbreviations of Organizations Frequently Appearing in Science Policy Literature (open access)

Acronyms and Abbreviations of Organizations Frequently Appearing in Science Policy Literature

This report provides a listing of definitions for commonly used acronyms and abbreviations in science policy literature.
Date: January 23, 1973
Creator: Rothberg, Paul F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integrating the digital library puzzle: The library without walls at Los Alamos (open access)

Integrating the digital library puzzle: The library without walls at Los Alamos

Current efforts at the Research Library, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), to develop digital library services are described. A key principle of LANL`s approach to delivering library information is the integration of products into a common interface and the use of the Web as the medium of service provision. Products described include science databases such as the SciSearch at LANL and electronic journals. Project developments described have significant ramifications for delivering library services over the Internet.
Date: December 1, 1998
Creator: Luce, R.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shaping the library of the future: Digital library developments at Los Alamos National Laboratory`s Research Library (open access)

Shaping the library of the future: Digital library developments at Los Alamos National Laboratory`s Research Library

This paper offers an overview of current efforts at the Research Library, Los Alamos National Laboratory, (LANL), to develop digital library services. Current projects of LANL`s Library without Walls initiative are described. Although the architecture of digital libraries generally is experimental and subject to debate, one principle of LANL`s approach to delivering library information is the use of Mosaic as a client for the Research Library`s resources. Several projects under development have significant ramifications for delivering library services over the Internet. Specific efforts via Mosaic include support for preprint databases, providing access to citation databases, and access to a digital image database of unclassified Los Alamos technical reports.
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Luce, R. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Virtual Library in Action (open access)

The Virtual Library in Action

The SLAC Library has for many years provided SPIRES-HEP, a 300,000 record bibliographic database, to the world particle physics community via the Internet as well as through clone sites in Europe and Japan. The 1991 introduction of the e-print archives at LANL coupled with the World-Wide-Web (WWW) from CERN suddenly made it possible to provide easy linkage between bibliographic database records and the actual full-text of papers. The SLAC Library has turned this possibility into reality by converting hundreds of TeX source documents each month into viewable postscript complete with figures. These (now more than 20,000) postscript files are linked to the HEP database, and the full-text is rendered universally visible via WWW. We discuss the project, the collaboration of physicists and librarians, what is easy, what is hard, and our vision for the future.
Date: July 2, 1999
Creator: Addis, Louise
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Find Information in a Library (open access)

How to Find Information in a Library

None
Date: March 25, 1998
Creator: Platt, Suzy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The virtual library in action: Collaborative international control of high-energy physics pre-print (open access)

The virtual library in action: Collaborative international control of high-energy physics pre-print

This paper will discuss how control of the grey literature in high-energy physics pre-prints developed through a collaborative effort of librarians and physicists. It will highlight the critical steps in the development process and describe one model of a rapidly evolving virtual library for high-energy physics information. In conclusion, this paper will extend this physics model to other areas of grey literature management.
Date: February 1, 1996
Creator: Kreitz, P.A.; Addis, L.; Galic, H. & Johnson, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate change and water supply, management and use: A literature review (open access)

Climate change and water supply, management and use: A literature review

There is evidence that atmospheric concentrations Of C0{sub 2}, tropospheric 0{sub 3}, and CH{sub 4}, among other gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, have increased in recent decades, and that these changes may induce changes in global air temperatures and regional climate features in coming years. A literature review was conducted to sample the literature base on which our understanding of the water resource impacts of climate change rests. Water resource issues likely to be important include hydrologic response to climate change, the resilience of water supply systems to changing climatic and hydrologic conditions, and the effects of climate change on water quality and water uses (such as navigation and energy generation). A computer-assisted search of literature on the effects of climate change on these subjects was conducted. All studies were classified by type of paper (e.g., review, discussion, case study), region, water resource variable studied, and source of climate scenario. The resulting bibliography containing more than 200 references was largely annotated. Case studies of potential hydrologic impacts have been more common than studies of impacts on water management or water use, but this apparent research gap is decreasing. Case studies demonstrating methods of incorporating potential risks of climate …
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Chang, L. H.; Draves, J. D. & Hunsaker, C. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Efficient, intelligent systems for navigating the biological literature. Final report, September 15, 1993--September 14, 1996 (open access)

Efficient, intelligent systems for navigating the biological literature. Final report, September 15, 1993--September 14, 1996

The biological literature is huge and increasingly moving to electronic form. By developing a variety of new techniques, it should be possible to take advantage of this huge and growing electronic store. Computers should allow one to use the literature with greater efficiency and insight to disseminate information and to advance scientific understanding. Though there is a great deal of research and development effort focused on electronic text, e.g., the Digital Libraries initiative, little attention has been paid to the diagrammatic content of documents. However, it is common knowledge among biologists, and scientists in general, that the figures in documents are of critical importance. Little work has been done to develop principles and systems for analyzing, representing, and indexing and searching the diagrammatic content of electronic documents. This has been the main thrust of this research project. The primary work in the world on the analysis of graphics in documents has been focused on low-level issues relating to scanning legacy documents (hardcopy) and trying to discover the graphics elements in them. Graphics files, as opposed to image files, have lines, curves, polygons, text, etc., represented as discrete objects, as they are originally generated in drawing and graphing applications. This has …
Date: April 4, 1997
Creator: Futrelle, R. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Literature information applicable to the reaction of uranium oxides with chlorine to prepare uranium tetrachloride (open access)

Literature information applicable to the reaction of uranium oxides with chlorine to prepare uranium tetrachloride

The reaction of uranium oxides and chlorine to prepare anhydrous uranium tetrachloride (UCl{sub 4}) are important to more economical preparation of uranium metal. The most practical reactions require carbon or carbon monoxide (CO) to give CO or carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) as waste gases. The chemistry of U-O-Cl compounds is very complex with valances of 3, 4, 5, and 6 and with stable oxychlorides. Literature was reviewed to collect thermochemical data, phase equilibrium information, and results of experimental studies. Calculations using thermodynamic data can identify the probable reactions, but the results are uncertain. All the U-O-Cl compounds have large free energies of formation and the calculations give uncertain small differences of large numbers. The phase diagram for UCl{sub 4}-UO{sub 2} shows a reaction to form uranium oxychloride (UOCl{sub 2}) that has a good solubility in molten UCl{sub 4}. This appears more favorable to good rates of reaction than reaction of solids and gases. There is limited information on U-O-Cl salt properties. Information on the preparation of titanium, zirconium, silicon, and thorium tetrachlorides (TiCl{sub 4}, ZrCl{sub 4}, SiCl{sub 4}, ThCl{sub 4}) by reaction of oxides with chlorine (Cl{sub 2}) and carbon has application to the preparation of UCl{sub 4}.
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Haas, P.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Literature information applicable to the reaction of uranium oxides with chlorine to prepare uranium tetrachloride (open access)

Literature information applicable to the reaction of uranium oxides with chlorine to prepare uranium tetrachloride

The reaction of uranium oxides and chlorine to prepare anhydrous uranium tetrachloride (UCl{sub 4}) are important to more economical preparation of uranium metal. The most practical reactions require carbon or carbon monoxide (CO) to give CO or carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) as waste gases. The chemistry of U-O-Cl compounds is very complex with valances of 3, 4, 5, and 6 and with stable oxychlorides. Literature was reviewed to collect thermochemical data, phase equilibrium information, and results of experimental studies. Calculations using thermodynamic data can identify the probable reactions, but the results are uncertain. All the U-O-Cl compounds have large free energies of formation and the calculations give uncertain small differences of large numbers. The phase diagram for UCl{sub 4}-UO{sub 2} shows a reaction to form uranium oxychloride (UOCl{sub 2}) that has a good solubility in molten UCl{sub 4}. This appears more favorable to good rates of reaction than reaction of solids and gases. There is limited information on U-O-Cl salt properties. Information on the preparation of titanium, zirconium, silicon, and thorium tetrachlorides (TiCl{sub 4}, ZrCl{sub 4}, SiCl{sub 4}, ThCl{sub 4}) by reaction of oxides with chlorine (Cl{sub 2}) and carbon has application to the preparation of UCl{sub 4}.
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Haas, P. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Meta-Transport Library, A protocol base class library. Release 1.1 (open access)

Meta-Transport Library, A protocol base class library. Release 1.1

This User`s Guide describes the installation and use of the Meta- Transport Library protocol base classes. This software package includes the full source code for the implementation, as well as man pages and appropriate documents. The fully built MTL is a C++ library file that is linked into derived protocol code.
Date: May 10, 1994
Creator: Strayer, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Issues in Benchmarking Human Reliability Analysis Methods: A Literature Review. (open access)

Issues in Benchmarking Human Reliability Analysis Methods: A Literature Review.

There is a diversity of human reliability analysis (HRA) methods available for use in assessing human performance within probabilistic risk assessment (PRA). Due to the significant differences in the methods, including the scope, approach, and underlying models, there is a need for an empirical comparison investigating the validity and reliability of the methods. To accomplish this empirical comparison, a benchmarking study is currently underway that compares HRA methods with each other and against operator performance in simulator studies. In order to account for as many effects as possible in the construction of this benchmarking study, a literature review was conducted, reviewing past benchmarking studies in the areas of psychology and risk assessment. A number of lessons learned through these studies are presented in order to aid in the design of future HRA benchmarking endeavors.
Date: April 1, 2008
Creator: Lois, Erasmia; Forester, John Alan; Tran, Tuan Q.; Hendrickson, Stacey M. Langfitt & Boring, Ronald L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of literature review of risk communication: Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project (open access)

Summary of literature review of risk communication: Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project

The Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) Project will estimate radiation exposures people may have received from radioactive materials released during past operations at the Department of Energy's Hanford Site near Richland, Washington. The project is being conducted by Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) under the direction of an independent Technical Steering Panel (TSP). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) will use HEDR dose estimates in studies to investigate a potential link between thyroid disease and historical Hanford emissions. The HEDR Project was initiated to address public concerns about the possible health impacts from past releases of radioactive materials from Hanford. The TSP recognized early in the project that special mechanisms would be required to communicate effectively to the many different concerned audiences. To identify and develop these mechanisms, the TSP issued Directive 89-7 to PNL in May 1989. The TSP directed PNL to examine methods to communicate the causes and effects of uncertainties in the dose estimates. A literature review was conducted as the first activity in response to the TSP's directive. This report presents the results of the literature review. The objective of the literature review was to identify key principles'' that could be applied to develop communications strategies for …
Date: May 1, 1991
Creator: Byram, S.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Religious and Philosophical Justifications for War: A Synthesis of Selected Literature (open access)

Religious and Philosophical Justifications for War: A Synthesis of Selected Literature

The Critical Issues Forum (CIF) is a cooperative education program supported in part by the Department of Energy's Defense Programs. The Science and Technology Education Program (STEP) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory manages one component of this program. CIF engages high school students and teachers regarding issues of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, arms control, and international security. These issues are viewed in light of their scientific, economic, socio-cultural, and political/geopolitical influences and implications. This year CIF's focus is on chemical and biological weapons (CBW). CBW is becoming more of a threat today than ever before. Many countries are developing these weapons. CBW also presents certain ethical dilemmas for many individuals, especially if those individuals feel it is their religious duty to use or avoid the use of such weapons. Religion has become an important determining factor in international security because many cultures, and even governments make decisions based on religious traditions. This paper is an attempt to look at these religions and philosophical traditions with an emphasis on views of ''just war''. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to promote awareness about religion's influence on international security issues. This paper was written by Cadet Ernst ''Mitch'' …
Date: August 15, 2000
Creator: Martzen, E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information systems for engineering sustainable development (open access)

Information systems for engineering sustainable development

The ability of a country to follow sustainable development paths is determined to a large extent by the capacity or capabilities of its people and its institutions. Specifically, capacity-building in the UNCED terminology encompasses the country`s human, scientific, technological, organizational, institutional, and resource capabilities. A fundamental goal of capacity-building is to enhance the ability to pose, evaluate and address crucial questions related to policy choices and methods of implementation among development options. As a result the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Agenda 21 planning process has identified the need for better methods by which information can be transferred between industrialized nations and developing nations. The reasons for better methods of information transfer include facilitating decisions related to sustainable development and building the capacity of developing nations to better plan their future in both an economical and environmentally sound manner. This paper is a discussion on mechanisms for providing information and technologies available for presenting the information to a variety of cultures and levels of technical literacy. Consideration is given to access to information technology as well as to the cost to the user. One concept discussed includes an ``Engineering Partnership`` which brings together the talents and resources …
Date: February 27, 1992
Creator: Leonard, R. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and development of models and instruments to define, measure, and improve shared information processing with government oversight agencies. An analysis of the literature, August 1990--January 1992 (open access)

Research and development of models and instruments to define, measure, and improve shared information processing with government oversight agencies. An analysis of the literature, August 1990--January 1992

This document identifies elements of sharing, plus key variables of each and their interrelationships. The document`s model of sharing is intended to help management systems` users understand what sharing is and how to integrate it with information processing.
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Adaptive System Approach to the Implementation and Evaluation of Digital Library Recommendation Systems (open access)

An Adaptive System Approach to the Implementation and Evaluation of Digital Library Recommendation Systems

None
Date: May 1, 2000
Creator: Bollen, J. & Rocha, L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library