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Nuclear material operations manual (open access)

Nuclear material operations manual

This manual provides a concise and comprehensive documentation of the operating procedures currently practiced at Sandia National Laboratories with regard to the management, control, and accountability of nuclear materials. The manual is divided into chapters which are devoted to the separate functions performed in nuclear material operations-management, control, accountability, and safeguards, and the final two chapters comprise a document which is also issued separately to provide a summary of the information and operating procedures relevant to custodians and users of radioactive and nuclear materials. The manual also contains samples of the forms utilized in carrying out nuclear material activities. To enhance the clarity of presentation, operating procedures are presented in the form of playscripts in which the responsible organizations and necessary actions are clearly delineated in a chronological fashion from the initiation of a transaction to its completion.
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Tyler, R.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
L/sub III/-edge densitometer operations manual (open access)

L/sub III/-edge densitometer operations manual

This report describes briefly the operation and maintenance of an L/sub III/-edge densitometer. The instrument is optimized for 50 g/l of special nuclear material, but yields better than 0.5% precision in 1000-s assays over a concentration range of 10 to 90 g/l. It can determine uranium and plutonium concentrations in a 2-ml sample cell and has been designed for both static and flowing solution measurements.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Sprinkle, J. K. Jr.; Johnson, S. S.; Langner, D. G. & Russo, P. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
RAVEN physics manual (open access)

RAVEN physics manual

This document is an exposition of the physics in the RAVEN code and the numerical methods used in implementing the physics.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Oliphant, Thomas A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Structural assessment approach (SAA) input package. Volume 3: User's Manual (physical security) (open access)

Structural assessment approach (SAA) input package. Volume 3: User's Manual (physical security)

The operation and use of the Structured Assessment Approach (SAA) Input Package programming written for a Tektronix 4050 Series Computer is described. The programming consists of the Facility Description Program (described in this volume) and its continuation, the Accounting System Program (planned), plus several service routines. These programs generate the input files that are used by the SAA codes in a mainframe computer, such as the CDC 7600 at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Orvis, W.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
TRANSF code user manual (open access)

TRANSF code user manual

The TRANSF code is a semi-interactive FORTRAN IV program which is designed to calculate the model parameters of a (structural) system by performing a least square parameter fit to measured transfer function data. The code is available at LLNL on both the 7600 and the Cray machines. The transfer function data to be fit is read into the code via a disk file. The primary mode of output is FR80 graphics, although, it is also possible to have results written to either the TTY or to a disk file.
Date: November 1, 1981
Creator: Weaver, H.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CORTRAN code user manual. [LMFBR] (open access)

CORTRAN code user manual. [LMFBR]

CORTRAN has been developed as a relatively fast running design code for core-wide steady-state and transient analysis of Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR) cores. The preliminary version of this computer program uses subchannel analysis techniques to compute the velocity and temperature fields on a multiassembly basis for three types of transient forcing functions: total power, total flow, and inlet coolant temperature. Interassembly heat transfer, intra-assembly heat transfer, and intra-assembly flow redistribution due to buoyancy are taken into account. Heat generation within the fuel rods and assembly duct walls is also included. Individual pin radial peaking factors (peak to average for each assembly) can be either read in or calculated from specified normalized neutronic power densities (six per assembly).
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Cheatham, R.L.; Crawford, S.L. & Khan, E.U.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
District heating strategy model: community manual (open access)

District heating strategy model: community manual

The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) cosponsor a program aimed at increasing the number of district heating and cooling systems. Twenty-eight communities have received HUD cooperative agreements to aid in a national feasibility assessment of district heating and cooling systems. The HUD/DOE program includes technical assistance provided by Argonne National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Part of this assistance is a computer program, called the district heating strategy model, that performs preliminary calculations to analyze potential district heating and cooling systems. The model uses information about a community's physical characteristics, current electricity-supply systems, and local economic conditions to calculate heat demands, heat supplies from existing power plants and a new boiler, system construction costs, basic financial forecasts, and changes in air-pollutant emissions resulting from installation of a district heating and cooling system. This report explains the operation of the district heating strategy model, provides simplified forms for organizing the input data required, and describes and illustrates the model's output data. The report is written for three groups of people: (1) those in the HUD/DOE-sponsored communities who will be collecting input data, and studying output data, to assess the potential …
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Hrabak, R. A.; Kron, Jr., N. F. & Pferdehirt, W. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
User's manual for the Functional Relay Operation Monitor (FROM) (open access)

User's manual for the Functional Relay Operation Monitor (FROM)

Sandia's Digital Systems Development Division 1521 has developed a new functional relay tester. Capabilities of this tester include the measurement of coil and contact resistance, hipot, operate current, and contact operation and bounce times. The heart of the tester is a Hewlett-Packard 21MX minicomputer that uses BASIC or FORTRAN programming languages. All measurements are made by means of simple program calls, and all measurement standards are traceable to the National Bureau of Standards. Functional relay test data are stored on a disc drive and can be output as hard copy, manipulated in the computer, or sent over a distributed-system link to other Sandia computers. 17 figures, 4 tables.
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Gustke, F. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design manual for a well-logging probe capable of measuring tritium (open access)

Design manual for a well-logging probe capable of measuring tritium

The purpose of this instrument is to measure the concentration of tritium in situ in a well or bore hole. The instrument is designed to detect tritium at concentrations as low as terrestrial surface background. The instrument can sample air or water, and purify the sample from other radioactive nuclides and from chemical contaminants. The instrument will operate satisfactorily in the presence of a moderate gamma-ray background.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Menninga, C. & Brodzinski, R.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Users manual for the FORSS sensitivity and uncertainty analysis code system (open access)

Users manual for the FORSS sensitivity and uncertainty analysis code system

FORSS is a code system used to study relationships between nuclear reaction cross sections, integral experiments, reactor performance parameter predictions and associated uncertainties. This report describes the computing environment and the modules currently used to implement FORSS Sensitivity and Uncertainty Methodology.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Lucius, J. L.; Weisbin, C. R.; Marable, J. H.; Drischler, J. D.; Wright, R. Q. & White, J. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy conservation manual for builders in the Mid-Columbia Basin area (open access)

Energy conservation manual for builders in the Mid-Columbia Basin area

Results of a comprehensive cost-effectiveness evaluation of energy conservation measures currently available for use in typical residential buildings are presented. Section 2 discusses construction techniques for energy-efficient buildings and presents estimates of the cost of incorporating the conservation measures in the prototype building, the resultant annual energy savings, and the value of that annual energy savings based upon typical regional fuel prices. In Section 3 this information is summarized to prioritize conservation investments according to their economic effectiveness and offer general recommendations to home builders. Appendix A contains detailed information pertaining to the energy consumption calculations. Appendix B presents the methodology, assumptions, and results of a detail cash flow analysis of each of the conservation items for which sufficient performance and cost data are currently available. (MCW)
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Mazzucchi, R. P.; Nieves, L. A. & Hopp, W. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manual for development of small scale hydroelectric projects by public entities (open access)

Manual for development of small scale hydroelectric projects by public entities

This manual is designed to provide guidance to towns, cities, counties and other political subdivisions which are interested in undertaking or participating in small scale hydroelectric (SSH) development within or close to their territorial boundaries. The manual is primarily directed to those political subdivisions which either own or have access to a site, are interested in exploring the prospects for development of the site and do not have longstanding experience in the electric power development. For purposes of this manual a small scale hydroelectric project is a project of 25 to 30 MWs or less and utilizes an existing dam or structure or utilizes the site characteristics of partially breached dams or structures. As the reader will observe from the discussion that follows, several incentives under federal and state law have been implemented which favor small scale hydroelectric development at existing sites. This manual is designed to assist political subdivisions in taking advantage of these incentives and devising strategies for development. The manual will provide information to political subdivisions as to what to expect in the development process and the kinds of informed questions to ask of paid advisers. The manual, however, cannot be and should not be used as …
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ARES: automated response function code. Users manual. [HPGAM and LSQVM] (open access)

ARES: automated response function code. Users manual. [HPGAM and LSQVM]

This ARES user's manual provides detailed instructions for a general understanding of the Automated Response Function Code and gives step by step instructions for using the complete code package on a HP-1000 system. This code is designed to calculate response functions of NaI gamma-ray detectors, with cylindrical or rectangular geometries.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Maung, T. & Reynolds, G.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
User manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems (open access)

User manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems

IOSYM is an extension of the GASP IV simulation language. It permits systems which are sequences of continuous processes to be modeled graphically. Normally the system can be described by data input only. The language permits stochastic sequencing and termination criteria for processes and allows crossing conditions for ending operations that are more general than GASP IV. Extensive capability exists for conditional branching and logical modification of the network. IOSYM has been used to model the cost of geothermal drilling where the various costly processes of drilling are represented by IOSYM operations. The language is much more general, however, since it retains most of GASP IV's discrete event capabilities and permits easy modeling of continuous processes.
Date: March 1981
Creator: Polito, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Guidance manual for the input of biological information to water-intake-structure design (open access)

Guidance manual for the input of biological information to water-intake-structure design

This manual is intended to provide guidance to the biologist who is asked to provide biological input during the construction or subsequent alteration of a water intake structure. Examples of the types of biological information that might be included in intake design are presented. Procedures for quantifying biological information and defining specific tasks that will generate quantifiable data are discussed. Procedures described apply both to new and modified water intake structures.
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Neitzel, D. A.; Simmons, M. A. & McKenzie, D. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
User's manual for the Sandia Waste-Isolation Flow and Transport model (SWIFT). (open access)

User's manual for the Sandia Waste-Isolation Flow and Transport model (SWIFT).

This report describes a three-dimensional finite-difference model (SWIFT) which is used to simulate flow and transport processes in geologic media. The model was developed for use by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the analysis of deep geologic nuclear waste-disposal facilities. This document, as indicated by the title, is a user's manual and is intended to facilitate the use of the SWIFT simulator. Mathematical equations, submodels, application notes, and a description of the program itself are given herein. In addition, a complete input data guide is given along with several appendices which are helpful in setting up a data-input deck. Computer code SWIFT (Sandia Waste Isolation, Flow and Transport Model) is a fully transient, three-dimensional model which solves the coupled equations for transport in geologic media. The processes considered are: (1) fluid flow; (2) heat transport; (3) dominant-species miscible displacement; and (4) trace-species miscible displacement. The first three processes are coupled via fluid density and viscosity. Together they provide the velocity field on which the fourth process depends.
Date: November 1, 1981
Creator: Reeves, Mark & Cranwell, Robert M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Turlock Lake Powerhouse. Turlock Irrigation District design report and operations manual (open access)

Turlock Lake Powerhouse. Turlock Irrigation District design report and operations manual

The development of equipment selection and design is outlined and operational criteria for the hydroelectric power drop at the Turlock Lake California Powerhouse are established.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elevated-temperature (600/sup 0/F), manual contact ultrasonic examination (open access)

Elevated-temperature (600/sup 0/F), manual contact ultrasonic examination

Manual contact ultrasonic examination at temperatures above 250/sup 0/F has not been successful in providing meaningful results. Sensitivity of standard transducers degrades rapidly at 250/sup 0/F and above. It has been demonstrated that by using standard transducers and commercially available wedges and couplants in combination with a couplant/cooler system, manual contact ultrasonic examination can be performed at 600/sup 0/F for an essentially 100% duty cycle in conformance to the sensitivity requirement of the ASME B and PV Code.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Donnelly, C.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of thermography in the detection of heat loss from school buildings: a manual for school officials (open access)

Use of thermography in the detection of heat loss from school buildings: a manual for school officials

Approaches to the assessment of thermal efficiency of a building are described. Other topics discussed are: the effectiveness of various systems, the use of thermography, cost-effectiveness considerations, and the use of this technology in the public school setting. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Cage, B.N.; Walls, M. & Wolfe, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Programmers manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems. Volume 1 (open access)

Programmers manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems. Volume 1

IOSYM is an extension of the GASP IV simulation language. It permits systems which are sequences of continuous processes to be modeled graphically. Normally the system can be described by data input only. The language permits stochastic sequencing and termination criteria for processes and allows crossing conditions for ending operations that are more general than GASP IV. Extensive capability exists for conditional branching and logical modification of the network. IOSYM has been used to model the cost of geothermal drilling where the various costly processes of drilling are represented by IOSYM operations. The language is much more general, however, since it retains more of GASP IV's discrete event capabilities and permits easy modeling of continuous processes.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Smith, David Michael
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Small scale ethanol production: design manual. [10 to 15 gallons per hour] (open access)

Small scale ethanol production: design manual. [10 to 15 gallons per hour]

The purpose of the project was to design, fabricate, and evaluate a small scale continuous ethanol plant. The scope of the study was to satisfy four specific objectives. The first objective was to design a small scale continuous distillation unit capable of producing 10 to 15 gallons per hour of 170 to 190 proof ethanol. A second objective was to economically fabricate the distillation unit. A third objective was to thoroughly evaluate the unit with emphasis on production potential, operation considerations, and energy balance. The fourth objective was to work with the Farm Bureau in identifying an organization that would place the unit in a production environment. The results of the study indicate that the distillation unit is capable of producing and average of 9 to 14 gallons per hour (based on alcohol percent in beer) of 174 proof ethanol. The energy ratio for distillation is a positive 3:1. Once the unit has reached steady state very little operator attention is required with the exception of periodically refluxing. Material cost of the plate column is approximately $5000. The unit could be built by an individual provided he is trained in welding and has the necessary shop equipment. 39 figures, 12 …
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Adcock, Leonard E., II; Eley, Michael H. & Schroer, Bernard J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Programmer's manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems. Volume 2: subprogram description (open access)

Programmer's manual for IOSYM: an input-oriented simulation language for continuous systems. Volume 2: subprogram description

IOSYM is an extension of the GASP IV simulation language. It permits systems which are sequences of continuous processes to be modeled graphically. Normally the system can be described by data input only. The language permits stochastic sequencing and termination criteria for processes and allows crossing conditions for ending operations that are more general than GASP IV. Extensive capability exists for conditional branching and logical modification of the network. IOSYM has been used to model the cost of geothermal drilling where the various costly processes of drilling are represented by IOSYM operations. The language is much more general however; it retains more of GASP IV's discrete event capabilities and permits easy modeling of continuous processes.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Smith, David Michael
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statistical techniques applied to aerial radiometric surveys (STAARS): principal components analysis user's manual. [NURE program] (open access)

Statistical techniques applied to aerial radiometric surveys (STAARS): principal components analysis user's manual. [NURE program]

A Principal Components Analysis (PCA) has been written to aid in the interpretation of multivariate aerial radiometric data collected by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) program. The variations exhibited by these data have been reduced and classified into a number of linear combinations by using the PCA program. The PCA program then generates histograms and outlier maps of the individual variates. Black and white plots can be made on a Calcomp plotter by the application of follow-up programs. All programs referred to in this guide were written for a DEC-10. From this analysis a geologist may begin to interpret the data structure. Insight into geological processes underlying the data may be obtained.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Koch, C. D.; Pirkle, F. L. & Schmidt, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
User's manual for ANALYZE: a variable-rate, multiple-well, least-squares matching routine for well-test analysis (open access)

User's manual for ANALYZE: a variable-rate, multiple-well, least-squares matching routine for well-test analysis

ANALYZE is a history-matching program designed for pressure-transient analysis of well tests in single-phase, fluid-saturated reservoirs. Both interference tests and production tests can be analyzed to yield reservoir transmissivity (kh/..mu..), storativity (phi ch), and hydrologic boundaries. An analytic solution is used to calculate the pressure drawdown/buildup in an idealized reservoir system. A schematic of the basic reservoir/well model assumed by the computational algorithm is shown. The reservoir is assumed to be an isothermal, isotropic, homogeneous, porous medium of constant thickness and infinite areal extent. The production well is modeled as a line source which fully penetrates the reservoir. The flow into the well is radial and uniformly distributed over the height of the well (gravity effects neglected).
Date: July 1, 1981
Creator: McEdwards, D. G. & Benson, S. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library