Correlation Papers: Cambrian (open access)

Correlation Papers: Cambrian

From outline: This work is a review, by one who is working in the Cambrian field, of the work of his predecessors, and of the results they and he have thus far obtained as he interprets them. It thus becomes historical and descriptive, and is a general statement of the principles upon which the correlations have been made in establishing the group.
Date: 1891
Creator: Walcott, Charles Doolittle
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation Papers: the Newark System (open access)

Correlation Papers: the Newark System

From outline: The aim of this paper is to review the progress of our knowledge concerning a well defined system of rocks on'the Atlantic border, named the Newark system; to summarize the present state of information concerning it, and to discuss the bearing that its study has on principles of correlation.
Date: 1892
Creator: Russell, Israel Cook
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Moraines of the Missouri Coteau, and their Attendant Deposits (open access)

The Moraines of the Missouri Coteau, and their Attendant Deposits

Introduction: It seems important that several general facts should be stated for the full understanding of terms used and allusions made in this report. The field considered is the region lying between the Missouri and James rivers, and between the latitudes of Jamestown, N. Dak., and Huron, S. Dak. 1. As has been stated in papers published by Chamberlin, Upham, myself, and others, several more or less distinct moraines have been observed in the Mississippi Valley. It has been found convenient to distinguish the outermost three by special names. President Chamberlin has named them, beginning with the outermost, Altamont, Gary, and Antelope moraines, from localities south of Big Stone Lake, and these names have been quite generally adopted. Upham and others have named them the First, Second, and Third, and as the outermost two are the more prominent, they have also been called the Outer and Inner moraines. Each of these, especially the First and Second, has subordinate divisions, which mark the borders of the different lobes into which the margin of the ice sheet was often divided. 2.) It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the generally recognized features of drift formations, such as the undulating topography …
Date: 1896
Creator: Todd, James Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cambrian Rocks of Pennsylvania (open access)

The Cambrian Rocks of Pennsylvania

From introduction: In his report on the Geology of Pennsylvania,' Professor Lesley summarizes his opinion upon the geology of the South Mountains and Formation No. 1. In this, Formation No. 1 is referred to the Upper Cambrian, and a detailed description is given of its occurrence along the South Mountains and across the State to the Delaware. The superjacent limestone, No. 2, is referred to the Ordovician.' Fuller reference will be made to Professor Lesley's descriptions in speaking of the rocks of York County.
Date: 1896
Creator: Walcott, Charles Doolittle
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation Papers: Archean and Algonkian (open access)

Correlation Papers: Archean and Algonkian

From outline: This hook is a review of the present state of knowledge of the general structure of the pre-Cambrian rocks of the United States and Canada. The material contained in the historical chapters is of two kinds: Summaries of all articles pertaining to the subject considered, and summaries of the conclusions which appear to be established. The first represents the substance of the literature; the second brings together the important ascertained structural facts, and often times becomes a more or less extended discussion. The final chapter covers the same grounds as the historical chapters for the various pre-Cambrian in general successions proposed by different authors, and also contains a discussion of results and the principles upon which they are based. Within the chapters, individual districts or regions are given separate sections, and the summary of literature for each is arranged in chronological order.
Date: 1892
Creator: Van Hise, Charles Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Gazetteer of Kansas (open access)

A Gazetteer of Kansas

From letter of transmittal: SIR: I beg to transmit herewith, for publication as a bulletin, a gazetteer of Kansas.
Date: 1898
Creator: Gannett, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ancient Volcanic Rocks of South Mountain, Pennsylvania (open access)

The Ancient Volcanic Rocks of South Mountain, Pennsylvania

From introduction: In December, 1892, as the result of field work on the part of Dr. G. H. Williams in the northern and of the writer in the southern portion of South Mountain, there appeared a preliminary description of two of the rock types, in which their identification as ancient volcanics was announced. In this bulletin it is proposed to substantiate that identification with more detailed proof. It is further proposed to show that these ancient igneous rocks were, at the time of their consolidation, identical in character with their recent volcanic analogues, and that their present differences are due to subsequent changes, chief among which has been devitrification. It is also proposed to recognize these facts in the nomenclature.
Date: 1896
Creator: Bascom, Florence
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation Papers: Neocene (open access)

Correlation Papers: Neocene

From outline: This paper, after discussing general principles connected with the study and description of the Tertiary or Cenozoic rocks and fossils contained in them, takes up the Neocene deposits of the United States in particular. A chapter is devoted to a summary of what is known in regard to the Neocene of the eastern coast of the United States, each State in geographical order being separately considered, beginning at the north.
Date: 1892
Creator: Dall, William Healey & Harris, Gilbert Dennison
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation Papers: Cretaceous (open access)

Correlation Papers: Cretaceous

From outline: The primary object of this bulletin is the presentation of a summary of our present knowledge of the North American Cretaceons and a discussion of the system as it is developed on this continent, discussion of or direct reference to the details of the system as it is developed in other parts of the world being omitted.
Date: 1891
Creator: White, Charles A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geology of the Castle Mountain Mining District, Montana (open access)

Geology of the Castle Mountain Mining District, Montana

From preface: This memoir is a general study of the region described, and not a detailed report. The field work upon which it is based formed a part of the work of mapping the areal geology of the Little Belt Mountains sheet of the Geological Survey. The topographic map, made in 1882 by the Northern Transcontinental Survey, is too small in scale and too general in character to warrant more detailed work; but as the facts obtained are of interest, and the region is one of economic importance, it has been considered worthy of a special treatment.
Date: 1896
Creator: Weed, Walter Harvey & Pirsson, Louis Valentine
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Potomac Formation in Virginia (open access)

The Potomac Formation in Virginia

From introduction: The object of this memoir is to give some account of the geology of the lower Potomac formation in Virginia, where it is perhaps most typically developed.
Date: 1896
Creator: Fontaine, William Morris
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Disseminated Lead Ores of Southeastern Missouri (open access)

The Disseminated Lead Ores of Southeastern Missouri

From letter of transmittal: The results contained in this report are the product of investigations conducted during the past three months. These investigations were in extension of the work on which was based my report, as State geologist of Missouri, on the lead and zinc deposits of the whole State.
Date: 1896
Creator: Winslow, Arthur
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Eruptive and Sedimentary Rocks on Pigeon Point, Minnesota, and Their Contact Phenomena (open access)

The Eruptive and Sedimentary Rocks on Pigeon Point, Minnesota, and Their Contact Phenomena

From preface: The preparation of this paper is due to the fact that the eruptive rocks occurring on Pigeon point, Minnesota, may be taken as types of similar eruptives found so widely spread over the Huronian and Keweenawan areas surrounding Lake Superior, and to the peculiar nature of the alteration these have superinduced in the fragmental rocks through which they have broken.
Date: 1893
Creator: Bayley, William Shirley
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Geographic Dictionary of Rhode Island (open access)

A Geographic Dictionary of Rhode Island

A paper designed to aid in finding any geographic feature upon the atlas sheets of Rhode Island published by the U. S. Geological Survey. It contains the names given upon those sheets.
Date: 1894
Creator: Gannett, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Trap Dikes of the Lake Champlain Region (open access)

The Trap Dikes of the Lake Champlain Region

A paper pertaining to the trap dikes of the region around Lake Champlain.
Date: 1893
Creator: Kemp, James Furman & Marsters, Vernon Freeman
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catalogue and Index of Contributions to North American Geology 1732-1891 (open access)

Catalogue and Index of Contributions to North American Geology 1732-1891

A bibliography of geologic literature published in North America, and such literature on North America wherever published. It contains publications from 1732 to those received prior to the close of 1891.
Date: 1896
Creator: Darton, Nelson Horatio
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Educational Series of Rock Specimens (open access)

The Educational Series of Rock Specimens

This report was prepared with 29 specimens of rock which are described in this report.
Date: 1898
Creator: Diller, Joseph Silas
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Graphic Dictionary of Connecticut (open access)

A Graphic Dictionary of Connecticut

This report aids in finding any geographic feature upon the atlas sheets of Connecticut published by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Date: 1894
Creator: Gannett, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Geographic Dictionary of Massachusetts (open access)

A Geographic Dictionary of Massachusetts

A report designed to aid in finding any geographic feature upon the atlas sheets of Massachusetts which are published by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Date: 1894
Creator: Gannett, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Earthquakes in California in 1893 (open access)

Earthquakes in California in 1893

A report about recorded shock waves observed or felt on Mount Hamilton, and all those reported to the Lick Observatory by letter, as well as newspaper reports of such earthquakes that occurred in California during that year.
Date: 1894
Creator: Perrine, Charles D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Earthquakes in California in 1892 (open access)

Earthquakes in California in 1892

The following report contains all of the shocks observed or felt on Mount Hamilton in 1892, and all those reported to the Lick Observatory by letter, as well as newspaper reports of earthquakes.
Date: 1893
Creator: Perrine, Charles D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nature and Origin of Deposits of Phosphate of Lime (open access)

Nature and Origin of Deposits of Phosphate of Lime

A report which provides information about American phosphate of lime deposits.
Date: 1888
Creator: Penrose, R. A. F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties Massachusetts (open access)

A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties Massachusetts

This report provides a brief history of each mineral species occurring within the area of the three river counties in Massachusetts.
Date: 1895
Creator: Emerson, Benjamin Kendall
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of Clays and the Ceramic Arts (open access)

Bibliography of Clays and the Ceramic Arts

A bibliography of information about various clays, kaolins, and the ceramic arts.
Date: 1896
Creator: Branner, John Casper
System: The UNT Digital Library