Brief Symptom Inventory: Music and Non-Music Students (open access)

Brief Symptom Inventory: Music and Non-Music Students

The present study is a comparison of music and non-music students with respect to their response patterns on the Brief Symptom Inventory as well as several demographic questions. The sample consisted of 148 non-music students and 141 music students at three levels: (1) freshmen/sophomore; (2) juniors/seniors; and (3) graduate students. Music students consisted of volunteers from several different music classes and non-music students were volunteers from non-music classes. There were no significant differences found among or between groups for the BSI subscales. However, music students were significantly less likely to have gone to counseling in the past and to seek professional counseling for future problems. Recommendations for psycho-educational interventions with musicians are discussed as well as suggestions for future research.
Date: August 1999
Creator: Young, James A. (James Alan), 1968-
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
An abstract approach to music. (open access)

An abstract approach to music.

In this article we have outlined a formal framework for an abstract approach to music and music composition. The model is formulated in terms of objects that have attributes, obey relationships, and are subject to certain well-defined operations. The motivation for this approach uses traditional terms and concepts of music theory, but the approach itself is formal and uses the language of mathematics. The universal object is an audio wave; partials, sounds, and compositions are special objects, which are placed in a hierarchical order based on time scales. The objects have both static and dynamic attributes. When we realize a composition, we assign values to each of its attributes: a (scalar) value to a static attribute, an envelope and a size to a dynamic attribute. A composition is then a trajectory in the space of aural events, and the complex audio wave is its formal representation. Sounds are fibers in the space of aural events, from which the composer weaves the trajectory of a composition. Each sound object in turn is made up of partials, which are the elementary building blocks of any music composition. The partials evolve on the fastest time scale in the hierarchy of partials, sounds, and …
Date: April 19, 1999
Creator: Kaper, H. G. & Tipei, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Music Training on Electroencephalographic Coherence of Preschool Children (open access)

The Effects of Music Training on Electroencephalographic Coherence of Preschool Children

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music training on electroencephalographic (EEG) coherence of preschool children. EEG coherence is a measurement of brain wave activity that reflects anatomical and neurophysiological parameters and functional connectivity between areas of the brain. Participants were 4- to 6-year-old children divided into two groups: one received music training for 20 minutes twice a week for 10 weeks while the other group served as controls. Nineteen channels of EEG data were collected from each child pre- and post-training. Data were collected from three conditions: eyes-open resting, listening to music, and performing the Object Assembly subtest of the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Revised (1989). The hypothesis was that the music training group would show increased EEG coherence as compared to controls. The EEG data was reduced into seven bandwidths and analyzed separately for each condition. Multiple ANCOVAs were used to factor out pre-test variability and to maximize connectivity changes between the two groups. The dependent measures were the post-QEEG electrode pairs and the covariates were the pre-QEEG electrode pairs. Results indicated the eyes-open and listening to music conditions showed more significant changes between the groups than the Object Assembly …
Date: August 1999
Creator: DeBeus, Roger J. (Roger John)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: A Reflection of the Century. . . The Music and its Leaders] (open access)

[Program: A Reflection of the Century. . . The Music and its Leaders]

Flyer advertising the annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement hosted by the Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters on January 17, 1999 at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center.
Date: January 1999
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
["A Long Time Coming: The Music of Steven Meeks" concert video] captions transcript

["A Long Time Coming: The Music of Steven Meeks" concert video]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during Dallas-based composer and musician Steven Meeks's debut album performance. The footage shows various speakers preceding the concert. The music performed ranges from jazz, ballads and Brazilian dance music as outlined in the press release and program. A small brass and percussion ensemble accompany Steven Meeks.
Date: April 10, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Press release: The Black academy of Arts and Letters, Inc. Presents "A Long Time Coming: The Music of Steven Meeks"] (open access)

[Press release: The Black academy of Arts and Letters, Inc. Presents "A Long Time Coming: The Music of Steven Meeks"]

Press release from the Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters discussing a jazz performance hosted on April 10, 1999 at the Clarence Muse Cafe Theatre.
Date: March 23, 1999
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
College of Music program book 1998-1999 Student Performances (open access)

College of Music program book 1998-1999 Student Performances

Student performances program book from the 1998-1999 school year at the University of North Texas College of Music.
Date: 1999
Creator: University of North Texas. College of Music.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hearing History: Musical Borrowing in the Percussion Ensemble Works, Duo Chopinesque and Chameleon Music (open access)

Hearing History: Musical Borrowing in the Percussion Ensemble Works, Duo Chopinesque and Chameleon Music

Duo Chopinesque by Michael Hennagin and Chameleon Music by Dan Welcher represent two of the most significant percussion ensemble compositions written in the last twenty years. Both works are written for the mostly mallet type of percussion ensemble wherein the keyboard instruments predominate. However, the most unique aspect of these two pieces is their use of musical quotation. Duo Chopinesque borrows Chopin's Prelude in E minor in its entirety, while Chameleon Music borrows portions from four Mozart Sonatas. This paper places each work within the history of the percussion ensemble, and in the larger history of musical quotation in the twentieth century. In addition, the compositional characteristics of both works are examined with particular emphasis on each composer's use of borrowed material from the music of Mozart and Chopin. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between quoted material and newly composed rhythmic motives.
Date: December 1999
Creator: Fulton, Stephen L.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Art of Music Composition: An Introduction to Basic Elements, Methods, and the Importance of Modeling as a Compositional Process (open access)

The Art of Music Composition: An Introduction to Basic Elements, Methods, and the Importance of Modeling as a Compositional Process

Thesis written by a student in the UNT Honors College discussing composing music for bands, orchestras, or choirs. Discussions of music theory, instrumentation, and orchestration are also included.
Date: Summer 1999
Creator: Shipps, David
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
[16th annual "Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert" live performance] captions transcript

[16th annual "Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert" live performance]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their 16th annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert held on January 17th, 1999 at the Meyerson Symphony center. The concert is entitled "A Reflection of the Century... The Music and Its Leaders" and includes various featured vocalists. The concert is split into four sections honoring 1900-1929, 1930-1959, 1960-1989, and 1990-1999.
Date: January 17, 1999
Creator: King, Curtis
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
College of Music program book 1998-1999 Ensemble Performances Vol. 2 (open access)

College of Music program book 1998-1999 Ensemble Performances Vol. 2

Ensemble performances program book from the 1998-1999 school year at the University of North Texas College of Music.
Date: 1999
Creator: University of North Texas. College of Music.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
College of Music program book 1998-1999 Ensemble Performances Vol. 1 (open access)

College of Music program book 1998-1999 Ensemble Performances Vol. 1

Ensemble performances program book from the 1998-1999 school year at the University of North Texas College of Music.
Date: 1999
Creator: University of North Texas. College of Music.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: Steven Meeks, Jazz Musician] (open access)

[Program: Steven Meeks, Jazz Musician]

Program for the jazz performance of Steven Meeks hosted by the Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters on April 10, 1999 at the Muse Cafe Theatre.
Date: April 1999
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Press release: The Black Academy of Arts and Letters Celebrates Dr. Martin Luther Kings Birthday - 500 Voice Choir Performs at the 16th Annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert] (open access)

[Press release: The Black Academy of Arts and Letters Celebrates Dr. Martin Luther Kings Birthday - 500 Voice Choir Performs at the 16th Annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert]

Press release from the Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters discussing the annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert hosted on January 17, 1999 at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center to celebrate the birthday of Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr.
Date: January 13, 1999
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: A Night of Jazz, Big Band, BeBop, and Free Style Music] (open access)

[Program: A Night of Jazz, Big Band, BeBop, and Free Style Music]

Program for a jazz performance hosted by Black Academy of Arts and Letters on March 13, 1999, at the Muse Cafe Theatre.
Date: March 1999
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Practice in an Efficient Way (open access)

How to Practice in an Efficient Way

Twi major areas concerning the problems of practice are discussed. One is that poor practice often relegates itself to mindless repetition. The second problem is that the student often has a vague definition of piano technique. All technique should be a means of expression, not just an isolated physical exercise. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was to understand the nature of practice and to develop a suggested practice routine which incorporates both technical and musical aspects. Two recommendations, strategies toward effective practice and an ideal practice sessions, serve as a practice outline and reference for both piano teacher and student. An appendix presents a collection of the thoughts and viewpoints on practicing from forty-four internationally acclaimed pianists.
Date: May 1999
Creator: Hu, Shu-Chen, 1968-
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 1999-04-27 - Spectrum 4

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
A recital of new compositions at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall.
Date: April 27, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
Paul Wittgenstein's Transcriptions for Left Hand: Pianistic Techniques and Performance Problems : A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of R. Schumann, S. Prokofiev, F. Liszt, M. Ravel, and F. Chopin (open access)

Paul Wittgenstein's Transcriptions for Left Hand: Pianistic Techniques and Performance Problems : A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of R. Schumann, S. Prokofiev, F. Liszt, M. Ravel, and F. Chopin

Paul Wittgenstein (1887-1961) made significant contributions to the piano literature for the left hand through numerous commissioned works as well as his own transcriptions. In the transcriptions, Wittgenstein preserved the texture of two-hand music, aiming for the simulation of the original works. This requires special techniques in the performance by the left hand alone. This dissertation investigations technical means and performance problems associated with the transcriptions as well as Wittgenstein's own recordings of selections from his works. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, providing a historical overview of the role of the left hand in two-hand piano literature. Chapter 2 gives biological information on Paul Wittgenstein and discusses the commissioned works. Chapter 3 investigates special techniques in the transcriptions, in the areas of arpeggios, widespread chords, fingering, pedaling, and others. Chapter 4 discusses Wittgensteins's performance style based on his recordings. Chapter 5 presents a conclusion pointing to the benefits of performing left-hand music in two-hand piano playing.
Date: August 1999
Creator: Kong, Won-Young
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Saturation

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Recording of Ipke Starke's Saturation. This work includes sound samples from political speeches and big band music.
Date: 1999
Creator: Starke, Ipke, 1965-
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
The History of Horn Playing in Los Angeles from 1920 to 1970 : a Lecture Recital, Together With Three Recitals of Selected Works for Horn by M. Haydn, Franz, Britten, Mozart, Koetsier, Hindemith, Herzogenberg, Rossini, Stevens and others (open access)

The History of Horn Playing in Los Angeles from 1920 to 1970 : a Lecture Recital, Together With Three Recitals of Selected Works for Horn by M. Haydn, Franz, Britten, Mozart, Koetsier, Hindemith, Herzogenberg, Rossini, Stevens and others

The History of Horn Playing in Los Angeles from 1920 to 1970 begins with the horn players who played in the silent film orchestras and the Alfred Brain's tenure with the Los Angeles Philharmonic. This study details the introduction of soundtracks, the early studio orchestras, the contract studio orchestras, the musician union's role in structuring the work environment, the horn players who played in both the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the studios, major figures from the subsequent freelance period such as Vincent de Rosa, and the local and international influence of the Los Angeles Horn Club.
Date: May 1999
Creator: Hilliard, Howard (Howard Louis)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

As Darkness Falls: A Composition for Wind Ensemble

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
As Darkness Falls is a composition that explores our interaction with several aspects of darkness through the use of musical imagery. The imagery attempts to reflect the moods, feelings, and impressions of a person as he or she interacts with darkness. The non-programmatic character of the composition allows listeners to superimpose their own experiences onto the musical tapestry in order to manifest a personal connection between the listener and the music. As Darkness Falls is a composition scored for a minimum instrumentation of piccolo, 6 flutes, 3 oboes, 3 bassoons, 9 B-flat clarinets, B-flat bass clarinet, 2 E-flat alto saxophones, B-flat tenor saxophone, E-flat baritone saxophone, 4 B-flat trumpets, 4 horns in F, 3 tenor trombones, bass trombone, 2 euphoniums, 2 tubas, timpani, and 4 percussionists. The music consists of three movements (slow-slow-fast) lasting a total of approximately seventeen minutes. The duration of each of the three movements is six minutes, four and one-half minutes, and six and one-half minutes, respectively. The document also contains an analysis of the work by the composer. The analysis explores the compositional style of the work, focusing on musical aspects within each movement that were governing parameters in the compositional process.
Date: December 1999
Creator: Prinz, Kendall R.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Juste avant le silence

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Recording of Jean-Christophe Banaszak's Juste avant le silence. The composer describes this piece as a timeline of mankind and their efforts through history to create a great world while simultaneously destroying it. The end of the piece is the start of a new beginning where humankind finds their future in their roots.
Date: 1999
Creator: Banaszak, Jean Christophe
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

Paisagens sincreticas

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Recording of João Mendes' Paisagens sincreticas. This work is an exploration of 20th century musical icons along with the growth of techonology. Sound materials are used from Billie Holiday, the Beatles, Stravinsky, and Schönberg and have been processed.
Date: 1999
Creator: Mendes, João, 1958-
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

Grab it !

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Recording of Jacob Ter Veldhuis' Grab it !. This composition was based on voice samples from American prisoners sentenced for life, taken from a documentary called "Scared Straight". The composer used pitch, rhythm, and melody to turn the spoken word into a musical theme.
Date: 1999
Creator: Jacob TV, 1951-
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library