African American Soldiers in the Philippine War: An Examination of the Contributions of Buffalo Soldiers during the Spanish American War and Its Aftermath, 1898-1902 (open access)

African American Soldiers in the Philippine War: An Examination of the Contributions of Buffalo Soldiers during the Spanish American War and Its Aftermath, 1898-1902

During the Philippine War, 1899 – 1902, America attempted to quell an uprising from the Filipino people. Four regular army regiments of black soldiers, the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry, and the Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Infantry served in this conflict. Alongside the regular army regiments, two volunteer regiments of black soldiers, the Forty-Eighth and Forty-Ninth, also served. During and after the war these regiments received little attention from the press, public, or even historians. These black regiments served in a variety of duties in the Philippines, primarily these regiments served on the islands of Luzon and Samar. The main role of these regiments focused on garrisoning sections of the Philippines and helping to end the insurrection. To carry out this mission, the regiments undertook a variety of duties including scouting, fighting insurgents and ladrones (bandits), creating local civil governments, and improving infrastructure. The regiments challenged racist notions in America in three ways. They undertook the same duties as white soldiers. They interacted with local "brown" Filipino populations without fraternizing, particularly with women, as whites assumed they would. And, they served effectively at the company and platoon level under black officers. Despite the important contributions of these soldiers, both socially and militarily, …
Date: August 2017
Creator: Redgraves, Christopher M.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fredericksburg Standard (Fredericksburg, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 3, 1920 (open access)

Fredericksburg Standard (Fredericksburg, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 3, 1920

Weekly newspaper from Fredericksburg, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 1920
Creator: Penniger, Robert
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 46, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, September 16, 2011 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 46, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, September 16, 2011

Monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: September 16, 2011
Creator: Cardenas, Alfredo E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Austin Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Sunday, December 9, 1906 (open access)

The Austin Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Sunday, December 9, 1906

Daily newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 9, 1906
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 37, Ed. 1 Friday, October 23, 1987 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 37, Ed. 1 Friday, October 23, 1987

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: October 23, 1987
Creator: Freeman, Robert E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 48, No. 9, Ed. 1, October 2013 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 48, No. 9, Ed. 1, October 2013

Monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: October 2013
Creator: Cardenas, Alfredo E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 2002 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 2002

Semi-monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: November 1, 2002
Creator: Goldapp, Paula J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, May 17, 1974 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, May 17, 1974

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: May 17, 1974
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, September 8, 1978 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, September 8, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: September 8, 1978
Creator: Freeman, Robert E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, September 29, 1972 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 21, Ed. 1 Friday, September 29, 1972

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: September 29, 1972
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Register (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 1969 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Register (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 1969

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 1969
Creator: Ullrich, James
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 52, Ed. 1 Friday, May 10, 1974 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 52, Ed. 1 Friday, May 10, 1974

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 1974
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, April 12, 1974 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, April 12, 1974

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: April 12, 1974
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 6, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1982 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 6, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1982

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1982
Creator: Freeman, Robert E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Historical Markers in Texas (open access)

Historical Markers in Texas

The following chapters attempt to show the work that has been done toward restoration, preservation, and marking of historic spots in Texas by patriotic societies, individuals, civic groups, the Centennial Commission, and other agencies. It has not been the purpose of the writer to go into details regarding every one of the sites and individual markers, especially in instances in which several of the same type were erected. In such cases a general description of the markers is given, together with a general idea of the type of inscription that appears on them. Since so much was done by the Centennial Commission, more attention has been devoted to its activities than to those of other organizations unable to carry out such an extensive program...in many instances it has been necessary to rely upon information from magazines, newspapers, Chamber of Commerce bulletins, pamphlets, and personal letters, because of lack of recorded materials. The information obtained, however, has been weighed and carefully compared with other sources on the same subject until its authenticity is assured.
Date: August 1939
Creator: Turner, Robert Leon
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, October 5, 1979 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, October 5, 1979

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: October 5, 1979
Creator: Freeman, Robert E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, December 14, 1973 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, December 14, 1973

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: December 14, 1973
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, January 18, 1974 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, January 18, 1974

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: January 18, 1974
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, September 24, 1971 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, September 24, 1971

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: September 24, 1971
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 48, No. 11, Ed. 1, December 2013 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 48, No. 11, Ed. 1, December 2013

Monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: December 2013
Creator: Cardenas, Alfredo E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Register (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, September 25, 1970 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Register (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, September 25, 1970

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: September 25, 1970
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, May 24, 1974 (open access)

Texas Gulf Coast Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, May 24, 1974

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: May 24, 1974
Creator: Pena, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, December 2, 1988 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, December 2, 1988

Weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: December 2, 1988
Creator: Freeman, Robert E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 12, 2014 (open access)

Denton Record-Chronicle (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Daily newspaper from Denton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 12, 2014
Creator: Parks, Scott K.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History