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Cultural Resources Survey for Burlington Resources Oil and Gas Company's Well #1H Fort Wolters, Lake Mineral Wells State Park, Parker County, Texas (open access)

Cultural Resources Survey for Burlington Resources Oil and Gas Company's Well #1H Fort Wolters, Lake Mineral Wells State Park, Parker County, Texas

Survey results of proposed pipeline route through Lake Mineral Wells State Park in Parker County, Texas.
Date: 2006
Creator: AR Consultants
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Evaluation of Ultra Clean Fuels from Natural Gas (open access)

Evaluation of Ultra Clean Fuels from Natural Gas

ConocoPhillips, in conjunction with Nexant Inc., Penn State University, and Cummins Engine Co., joined with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in a cooperative agreement to perform a comprehensive study of new ultra clean fuels (UCFs) produced from remote sources of natural gas. The project study consists of three primary tasks: an environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a Market Study, and a series of Engine Tests to evaluate the potential markets for Ultra Clean Fuels. The overall objective of DOE's Ultra Clean Transportation Fuels Initiative is to develop and deploy technologies that will produce ultra-clean burning transportation fuels for the 21st century from both petroleum and non-petroleum resources. These fuels will: (1) Enable vehicles to comply with future emission requirements; (2) Be compatible with the existing liquid fuels infrastructure; (3) Enable vehicle efficiencies to be significantly increased, with concomitantly reduced CO{sub 2} emissions; (4) Be obtainable from a fossil resource, alone or in combination with other hydrocarbon materials such as refinery wastes, municipal wastes, biomass, and coal; and (5) Be competitive with current petroleum fuels. The objectives of the ConocoPhillips Ultra Clean Fuels Project are to perform a comprehensive life cycle analysis and to conduct …
Date: February 28, 2006
Creator: Abbott, Robert; Casey, Edward; Esen, Etop; Smith, Douglas; Burke, Bruce; Nguyen, Binh et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prickly Pear, Yearbook of Abilene Christian University, 2006 (open access)

Prickly Pear, Yearbook of Abilene Christian University, 2006

Yearbook for Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas includes photos of and information about the school, student body, professors, and organizations. Index starts on page 256. This volume includes a DVD.
Date: 2006
Creator: Abilene Christian University
Object Type: Yearbook
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Shinnery Review, 2006 (open access)

The Shinnery Review, 2006

The Shinnery Review literary magazine of Abilene Christian University includes original short stories, essays, poetry, artwork, and other creative works.
Date: 2006
Creator: Abilene Christian University
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Development of a CO2 Sequestration Module by Integrating Mineral Activation and Aqueous Carbonation (open access)

Development of a CO2 Sequestration Module by Integrating Mineral Activation and Aqueous Carbonation

Mineral carbonation is a promising concept for permanent CO{sub 2} sequestration due to the vast natural abundance of the raw materials and the permanent storage of CO{sub 2} in solid form as carbonates. The sequestration of CO{sub 2} through the employment of magnesium silicates--olivine and serpentine--is beyond the proof of concept stage. For the work done in this project, serpentine was chosen as the feedstock mineral due to its abundance and availability. Although the reactivity of olivine is greater than that of serpentine, physical and chemical treatments have been shown to increase greatly the reactivity of serpentine. The primary drawback to mineral carbonation is reaction kinetics. To accelerate the carbonation, aqueous processes are preferred, where the minerals are first dissolved in solution. In aqueous carbonation, the key step is the dissolution rate of the mineral, where the mineral dissolution reaction is likely to be surface-controlled. The relatively low reactivity of serpentine has warranted research into physical and chemical treatments that have been shown to greatly increase its reactivity. The use of sulfuric acid as an accelerating medium for the removal of magnesium from serpentine has been investigated. To accelerate the dissolution process, the mineral can be ground to very fine …
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Alexander, George; Aksoy, Parvana; Andresen, John; Maroto-Valer, Mercedes & Schobert, Harold
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 29, 2006 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 29, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 29, 2006
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 5, 2006 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 5, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 5, 2006
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hexagon, Volume 97, Number 3, Fall 2006 (open access)

The Hexagon, Volume 97, Number 3, Fall 2006

Quarterly publication of the Alpha Chi Sigma chemistry fraternity containing articles related to chemistry research and the activities of the organization, including local chapters and groups.
Date: Autumn 2006
Creator: Alpha Chi Sigma
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling Brine-Rock Interactions in an Enhanced Geothermal System Deep Fractured Reservoir at Soultz-Sous-Forets (France) - A Joint Approach Using Two Geochemical Codes: Frachem and Toughreact (open access)

Modeling Brine-Rock Interactions in an Enhanced Geothermal System Deep Fractured Reservoir at Soultz-Sous-Forets (France) - A Joint Approach Using Two Geochemical Codes: Frachem and Toughreact

The modeling of coupled thermal, hydrological, and chemical (THC) processes in geothermal systems is complicated by reservoir conditions such as high temperatures, elevated pressures and sometimes the high salinity of the formation fluid. Coupled THC models have been developed and applied to the study of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) to forecast the long-term evolution of reservoir properties and to determine how fluid circulation within a fractured reservoir can modify its rock properties. In this study, two simulators, FRACHEM and TOUGHREACT, specifically developed to investigate EGS, were applied to model the same geothermal reservoir and to forecast reservoir evolution using their respective thermodynamic and kinetic input data. First, we report the specifics of each of these two codes regarding the calculation of activity coefficients, equilibrium constants and mineral reaction rates. Comparisons of simulation results are then made for a Soultz-type geothermal fluid (ionic strength {approx}1.8 molal), with a recent (unreleased) version of TOUGHREACT using either an extended Debye-Hueckel or Pitzer model for calculating activity coefficients, and FRACHEM using the Pitzer model as well. Despite somewhat different calculation approaches and methodologies, we observe a reasonably good agreement for most of the investigated factors. Differences in the calculation schemes typically produce less difference …
Date: December 31, 2006
Creator: Andre, Laurent; Spycher, Nicolas; Xu, Tianfu; Vuataz, Francois-D. & Pruess, Karsten
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oil Shale: History, Incentives, and Policy (open access)

Oil Shale: History, Incentives, and Policy

None
Date: April 13, 2006
Creator: Andrews, Anthony
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
IMPACTS OF REDUCING CONDITIONS IN THE SATURATED ZONE AT YUCCA MOUNTAIN (open access)

IMPACTS OF REDUCING CONDITIONS IN THE SATURATED ZONE AT YUCCA MOUNTAIN

Variations in groundwater redox chemistry in the saturated zone near Yucca Mountain could have significant repository to the accessible environment. This study examines geochemical data relevant to the distribution of redox impacts on processes associated with the potential transport of redox-sensitive radionuclides from the proposed conditions in the saturated zone, the relationships between redox state and solubility and sorption coefficients for technetium and neptunium, and sensitivity in transport model simulations. Results indicate evidence for a zone of reducing conditions in the volcanic rocks of the saturated zone located to the east and south of the repository and along the inferred flow paths from the repository. A working hypothesis is that these reducing conditions are related to the presence of minor pyrite in the matrix of some volcanic units. Chemical equilibrium modeling of technetium solubility using EQ3/6 software codes is used to estimate the value of solubility limits as a function of Eh. Surface complexation modeling with the EQ3 code is used to estimate neptunium sorption coefficient values as a function of Eh. A general analytical approach, one-dimensional reactive transport modeling, and the three-dimensional saturated zone site-scale transport model using the FEHM software code are used to evaluate the impacts of …
Date: February 28, 2006
Creator: Arnold, B.W.; Meijer, A.; Kalinina, E.; Robinson, B.; Kelkar, S.; Jove-Colon, C. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deep Resistivity Structure of Rainier Mesa-Shoshone Mountain, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Deep Resistivity Structure of Rainier Mesa-Shoshone Mountain, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

The U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) at their Nevada Site Office (NSO) are addressing groundwater contamination resulting from historical underground nuclear testing through the Environmental Management (EM) program and, in particular, the Underground Test Area (UGTA) project. During 2005, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), funded by the DOE and NNSA-NSO, collected and processed data from twenty-six Magnetotelluric (MT) and Audio-Magnetotelluric (AMT) sites at the Nevada Test Site. Data stations were located in and near Rainier Mesa and Shoshone Mountain to assist in characterizing the pre-Tertiary geology in those areas. These new stations extend to the west the hydrogeologic study that was conducted in Yucca Flat in 2003. This work has helped to refine the character, thickness, and lateral extent of pre Tertiary confining units. In particular, a major goal has been to define the upper clastic confining unit (UCCU – late Devonian to Mississippian-age siliciclastic rocks assigned to the Eleana Formation and Chainman Shale(Bechtel Nevada, 2006)) in the Yucca Flat area and west towards Shoshone Mountain in the south, east of Buckboard Mesa, and onto Rainier Mesa in the north. The Nevada Test Site magnetotelluric data interpretation presented in this report includes …
Date: December 12, 2006
Creator: Asch, Theodore H.; Rodriguez, Brian D.; Sampson, Jay A.; Williams, Jackie M. & Deszcz-Pan, Maryla
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mica Shipwreck Project: Deepwater Archaeological Investigation of the 19th Century Shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico (open access)

Mica Shipwreck Project: Deepwater Archaeological Investigation of the 19th Century Shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico

Archaeological study of the Mica Shipwreck site in the Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi Canyon. It includes historical background on the ship and navigation in the Gulf of Mexico, details about the project, analyses and conclusions, with supplementary appendices.
Date: December 2006
Creator: Atauz, A. D.; Bryant, W.; Jones, T. & Phaneuf, B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2006 Annual Report Summer Research Institute Interfacial and Condensed Phase Chemical Physics (open access)

2006 Annual Report Summer Research Institute Interfacial and Condensed Phase Chemical Physics

The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) hosted its third annual Summer Research Institute in Interfacial and Condensed Phase Chemical Physics from May through September 2006. During this period, twenty PNNL scientists hosted twenty-seven scientists from twenty-five different universities. Of the twenty-seven participants, one was a graduating senior; twenty-one were graduate students; one was a postdoctoral fellow; and four were university faculty members.
Date: November 10, 2006
Creator: Avery, Nikki B. & Barlow, Stephan E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Arlos L. Awalt, July 6, 2006 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Arlos L. Awalt, July 6, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Arlos L. ""Curly"" Awalt. Curly was drafted into the Army shortly after he finished high school in August, 1944. After basic training, Curly describes getting overseas to Europe. He was shipped to England then sent to France before being assigned to a unit. Once he was in France, he was attached to a heavy mortar section in H Company, 2nd Battalion, 424th Regiment, 106th Infantry Division. Curly arrived as a replacement in the 10th ID during the Battle of the Bulge. Curly mentions the conditions and describes his activities. He also speaks about the death and burial of General George Patton. When the war ended, Curly worked in a displaced persons / prisoner of war camp sorting through the people and returning them to their homes. Curly finishes by speaking about awards he finally received from the Belgian government 60 years after the war ended and some of his experiences speaking as a veteran with local school children in Fredericksburg, Texas.
Date: July 6, 2006
Creator: Awalt, Arlos L. (Curly)
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alaska North Slope Tundra Travel Model and Validation Study (open access)

Alaska North Slope Tundra Travel Model and Validation Study

The Alaska Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Division of Mining, Land, and Water manages cross-country travel, typically associated with hydrocarbon exploration and development, on Alaska's arctic North Slope. This project is intended to provide natural resource managers with objective, quantitative data to assist decision making regarding opening of the tundra to cross-country travel. DNR designed standardized, controlled field trials, with baseline data, to investigate the relationships present between winter exploration vehicle treatments and the independent variables of ground hardness, snow depth, and snow slab thickness, as they relate to the dependent variables of active layer depth, soil moisture, and photosynthetically active radiation (a proxy for plant disturbance). Changes in the dependent variables were used as indicators of tundra disturbance. Two main tundra community types were studied: Coastal Plain (wet graminoid/moist sedge shrub) and Foothills (tussock). DNR constructed four models to address physical soil properties: two models for each main community type, one predicting change in depth of active layer and a second predicting change in soil moisture. DNR also investigated the limited potential management utility in using soil temperature, the amount of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) absorbed by plants, and changes in microphotography as tools for the identification of disturbance …
Date: March 1, 2006
Creator: Bader, Harry R. & Guimond, Jacynthe
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Controversies for the 109th Congress (open access)

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Controversies for the 109th Congress

This is a report by the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, specifically about the controversies for the 109th Congress.
Date: January 31, 2006
Creator: Baldwin, Pamela; Gelb, Bernard A. & Corn, M. Lynne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Remediation Sciences Program at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (open access)

Environmental Remediation Sciences Program at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory

Synchrotron radiation (SR)-based techniques provide unique capabilities to address scientific issues underpinning environmental remediation science and have emerged as major research tools in this field. The high intensity of SR sources and x-ray photon-in/photon-out detection allow noninvasive in-situ analysis of dilute, hydrated, and chemically/structurally complex natural samples. SR x-rays can be focused to beams of micron and sub-micron dimension, which allows the study of microstructures, chemical microgradients, and microenvironments such as in biofilms, pore spaces, and around plant roots, that may control the transformation of contaminants in the environment. The utilization of SR techniques in environmental remediation sciences is often frustrated, however, by an ''activation energy barrier'', which is associated with the need to become familiar with an array of data acquisition and analysis techniques, a new technical vocabulary, beam lines, experimental instrumentation, and user facility administrative procedures. Many investigators find it challenging to become sufficiently expert in all of these areas or to maintain their training as techniques evolve. Another challenge is the dearth of facilities for hard x-ray micro-spectroscopy, particularly in the 15 to 23 KeV range, which includes x-ray absorption edges of the priority DOE contaminants Sr, U, Np, Pu, and Tc. Prior to the current program, …
Date: November 15, 2006
Creator: Bargar, John R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of soil physicochemical properties on hydrology and restoration response in Carolina Bay wetlands. (open access)

Influence of soil physicochemical properties on hydrology and restoration response in Carolina Bay wetlands.

Carolina Bays are shallow depression wetlands found in the southeast US that have been severely altered by human activity. The need to restore these complex and diverse systems is well established, but our understanding of basic wetland hydrological processes is limited, hence our ability to predict the need for and/or assess the effectiveness of bay restorations is hindered. Differing physicochemical properties of soils within bay interiors may control bay hydrology. However, previous efforts to establish relationships between soil characteristics and bay hydrology have been inconclusive and the question still remains as to why some bays are ponded throughout the year while others, within a similar landscape unit, are predominantly dry. An assessment of soil and hydrologic characteristics was initiated in restored and unrestored control bays to determine if a relationship exists. Soil morphology was described and permanent monitoring wells were installed at each site. Soil samples were collected by horizon to a depth of 2 meters at the topographic center of each site, and then analyzed. After three years, multiple regression analysis (stepwise backward and forward) was used to establish relationships between the soil physicochemical characteristics and bay hydroperiod in the undisturbed sites. Results from surface soils indicated that exchangeable …
Date: April 1, 2006
Creator: Barton, C. D.; Andrews, D. M. & Kolka, R. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seismic Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Saturation in Deep-Water Reservoirs (open access)

Seismic Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Saturation in Deep-Water Reservoirs

During this last period of the ''Seismic Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Saturation in Deep-Water Reservoirs'' project (Grant/Cooperative Agreement DE-FC26-02NT15342), we finalized integration of rock physics, well log analysis, seismic processing, and forward modeling techniques. Most of the last quarter was spent combining the results from the principal investigators and come to some final conclusions about the project. Also much of the effort was directed towards technology transfer through the Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators mini-symposium at UH and through publications. As a result we have: (1) Tested a new method to directly invert reservoir properties, water saturation, Sw, and porosity from seismic AVO attributes; (2) Constrained the seismic response based on fluid and rock property correlations; (3) Reprocessed seismic data from Ursa field; (4) Compared thin layer property distributions and averaging on AVO response; (5) Related pressures and sorting effects on porosity and their influence on DHI's; (6) Examined and compared gas saturation effects for deep and shallow reservoirs; (7) Performed forward modeling using geobodies from deepwater outcrops; (8) Documented velocities for deepwater sediments; (9) Continued incorporating outcrop descriptive models in seismic forward models; (10) Held an open DHI symposium to present the final results of the project; (11) Relations between Sw, porosity, …
Date: April 30, 2006
Creator: Batzle, Michael
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 528: Polychlorinated Biphenyls Contamination Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 528: Polychlorinated Biphenyls Contamination Nevada Test Site, Nevada

This Closure Report (CR) describes the closure activities performed at CAU 528, Polychlorinated Biphenyls Contamination, as presented in the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP)-approved Corrective Action Plan (CAP) (US. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office [NNSAINSO], 2005). The approved closure alternative was closure in place with administrative controls. This CR provides a summary of the completed closure activities, documentation of waste disposal, and analytical data to confirm that the remediation goals were met.
Date: September 1, 2006
Creator: Bechtel Nevada (Firm)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, March 17, 2006 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, March 17, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 17, 2006
Creator: Beck-Adams, Candie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 29, Ed. 1 Friday, March 24, 2006 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 29, Ed. 1 Friday, March 24, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 24, 2006
Creator: Beck-Adams, Candie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, April 7, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 7, 2006
Creator: Beck-Adams, Candie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History