100-D Area In Situ Redox Treatability Test for Chromate-Contaminated Groundwater (open access)

100-D Area In Situ Redox Treatability Test for Chromate-Contaminated Groundwater

A treatability test was conducted for the In Situ Redox Manipulation (ISRM) technology at the 100 D Area of the U. S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site. The target contaminant was dissolved chromate in groundwater. The ISRM technology creates a permeable subsurface treatment zone to reduce mobile chromate in groundwater to an insoluble form. The ISRM permeable treatment zone is created by reducing ferric iron to ferrous iron within the aquifer sediments, which is accomplished by injecting aqueous sodium dithionite into the aquifer and then withdrawing the reaction products. The goal of the treatability test was to create a linear ISRM barrier by injecting sodium dithionite into five wells. Well installation and site characterization activities began in spring 1997; the first dithionite injection took place in September 1997. The results of this first injection were monitored through the spring of 1998. The remaining four dithionite injections were carried out in May through July of 1998.These five injections created a reduced zone in the Hanford unconfined aquifer approximately 150 feet in length (perpendicular to groundwater flow) and 50 feet wide. The reduced zone extended over the thickness of the unconfined zone. Analysis of post-emplacement groundwater samples showed concentrations of chromate, in …
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Williams, Mark D.; Vermeul, Vincent R.; Szecsody, James E. & Fruchter, Jonathan S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Throckmorton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Mayes, Cecil
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lone Star Gazette (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 24, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 12, 2000 (open access)

Lone Star Gazette (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 24, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 12, 2000

Semimonthly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes area information on topics such as history, entertainment, reviews, and recipes along with advertising.
Date: August 12, 2000
Creator: Kestner, Laura
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, May 12, 2000 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, May 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: May 12, 2000
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proceedings of the 1999 Oil and Gas Conference: Technology Options for Producer Survival (open access)

Proceedings of the 1999 Oil and Gas Conference: Technology Options for Producer Survival

The 1999 Oil & Gas Conference was cosponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, Federal Energy Technology Center (FETC) and National Petroleum Technology Office (NPTO) on June 28 to 30 in Dallas, Texas. The Oil & Gas Conference theme, Technology Options for Producer Survival, reflects the need for development and implementation of new technologies to ensure an affordable, reliable energy future. The conference was attended by nearly 250 representatives from industry, academia, national laboratories, DOE, and other Government agencies. Three preconference workshops (Downhole Separation Technologies: Is it Applicable for Your Operations, Exploring and developing Naturally Fractured Low-Permeability Gas Reservoirs from the Rocky Mountains to the Austin Chalk, and Software Program Applications) were held. The conference agenda included an opening plenary session, three platform sessions (Sessions 2 and 3 were split into 2 concurrent topics), and a poster presentation reception. The platform session topics were Converting Your Resources Into Reserves (Sessions 1 and 2A), Clarifying Your Subsurface Vision (Session 2B), and High Performance, Cost Effective Drilling, Completion, Stimulation Technologies (Session 3B). In total, there were 5 opening speakers, 30 presenters, and 16 poster presentations.
Date: April 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Wisch, J. A. & Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 55, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 12, 2000 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 55, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 12, 2000

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 12, 2000
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Energy Tax Policy: An Economic Analysis (open access)

Energy Tax Policy: An Economic Analysis

The report provides background on the theory and application of tax policy as it relates to the energy sector, particularly with respect to the theory of market failure in the energy sector and the suggested policy remedies. This background provides a context for understanding how current or proposed energy tax policy may affect other policy objectives or be affected by such objectives.
Date: January 12, 2000
Creator: Lazzari, Salvatore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Salinity gradient solar pond technology applied to potash solution mining (open access)

Salinity gradient solar pond technology applied to potash solution mining

A solution mining facility at the Eddy Potash Mine, Eddy County, New Mexico has been proposed that will utilize salinity gradient solar pond (SGSP) technology to supply industrial process thermal energy. The process will include underground dissolution of potassium chloride (KCl) from pillars and other reserves remaining after completion of primary room and pillar mining using recirculating solutions heated in the SGSP. Production of KCl will involve cold crystallization followed by a cooling pond stage, with the spent brine being recirculated in a closed loop back to the SGSP for reheating. This research uses SGSP as a renewable, clean energy source to optimize the entire mining process, minimize environmental wastes, provide a safe, more economical extraction process and reduce the need for conventional processing by crushing, grinding and flotation. The applications of SGSP technology will not only save energy in the extraction and beneficiation processes, but also will produce excess energy available for power generation, desalination, and auxiliary structure heating.
Date: June 12, 2000
Creator: Martell, J.A. & Aimone-Martin, C.T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generic Guide Specification for Geothermal Heat Pump Systems (open access)

Generic Guide Specification for Geothermal Heat Pump Systems

The attached Geothermal (Ground-Source) Heat Pump (GHP) Guide Specifications have been developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) with the intent to assist federal agency sites and engineers in the preparation of construction specifications for GHP projects. These specifications have been developed in the industry-standard Construction Specification Institute (CSI) format and cover several of the most popular members of the family of GHP systems. These guide specifications are applicable to projects whether the financing is with conventional appropriations, arranged by GHP specialty ESCOs under the U.S. Department of Energy's Technology-Specific GHP Super ESPCs, arranged by utilities under Utility Energy Service Contracts (UESCs) or arranged by generalist ESCOs under the various regional ESPCs. These specifications can provide several benefits to the end user that will help ensure successful GHP system installations. GHP guide specifications will help to streamline the specification development, review, and approval process because the architecture and engineering (AE) firm will be working from the familiar CSI format instead of developing the specifications from other sources. The guide specifications help to provide uniformity, standardization, and consistency in both the construction specifications and system installations across multiple federal sites. This standardization can provide future benefits to the federal sites in …
Date: April 12, 2000
Creator: Thomas, W. K. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insights to repository performance through study of a nuclear test site (open access)

Insights to repository performance through study of a nuclear test site

Underground nuclear test sites offer an unprecedented opportunity to evaluate processes relevant to high-level waste repository performance in the absence of engineered barriers. Radionuclide migration programs at the Nevada Test Site represent a twenty-five year systematic investigation of the diverse radiologic source terms residual from weapons testing and the evolution of the hydrologic source term which comprises those radionuclides dissolved in or otherwise available for transport by groundwater. The Nevada Test Site shares actinide source terms, correlative geology, an identical tectonic setting, similar climate, and a thick unsaturated zone with the adjacent proposed Yucca Mountain high-level waste repository and provides a natural laboratory to assess long-term radionuclide transport in the near field. Analog studies may ultimately help validate predictions of radionuclide transport from the Yucca Mountain repository.
Date: July 12, 2000
Creator: Smith, D. K.; Kersting, A. B.; Thompson, J. L. & Finnegan, D. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
100-D Area In Situ Redox Treatability Test for Chromate-Contaminated Groundwater (open access)

100-D Area In Situ Redox Treatability Test for Chromate-Contaminated Groundwater

None
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Williams, M. D.; Vermeul, V. R.; Szecsody, J. E. & Fruchter, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 12, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 12, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 98, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 98, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Petroleum Technology Advances Through Applied Research by Independent Oil Producers (open access)

Analysis of Petroleum Technology Advances Through Applied Research by Independent Oil Producers

Petroleum Technology Advances Through Applied Research by Independent Oil Producers is a program of the National Oil Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy. Between 1995 and 1998, the program competitively selected and cost-shared twenty-two projects with small producers. The purpose was to involve small independent producers in testing technologies of interest to them that would advance (directly or indirectly) one or more of four national program objectives: (1) Extend the productive life of reservoirs; (2) Increase production and/or reserves; (3) Improve environmental performance; and (4) Broaden the exchange of technology information.
Date: January 12, 2000
Creator: Brashear, Jerry P.; North, Walter B.; P., Thomas Charles; Becker, Alan B. & Faulder, David D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Ezzell, Nancy & Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000 (open access)

The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 141, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 141, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 12, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000 (open access)

The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Wylie, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 12, 2000
Creator: Engbrock, Chad B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 28, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 12, 2000 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 28, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 12, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History