Beneficial Use of Drilling Waste - A Wetland Restoration Technology (open access)

Beneficial Use of Drilling Waste - A Wetland Restoration Technology

The results obtained thus far are promising with regard to the low toxicity of restored drill cuttings (particularly the Cameron substrate) with increasing levels of salinity. Water extraction, acid digestion, and interstitial water samples from the restored drill cuttings, as well as redox potential, soil pH and interstitial nitrate/ammonium concentrations, and the photosynthetic response, have been determined for the baseline fresh water condition (June-August 1998), at 9ppt (September-November 1998), at 18ppt (December-February 1998,1999), and at 27ppt (currently underway). Salinities will be brought to full-strength seawater (36ppt) on May 24, 1999. The Cameron drill cuttings are remarkably similar to dredge spoil, which is currently being used as a wetland creation substrate. The few elements that were extracted into the interstitial water were primarily cations (Ca, K, Mg) and were not elevated to a level that would pose a threat to wetlands productivity. Swaco drill cuttings remained high in aluminum with concomitant high pH, which likely resulted in limited plant productivity through hindered nutrient uptake.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Pioneer Natural Resources
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cerro Prieto cold water injection: effects on nearby production wells (open access)

Cerro Prieto cold water injection: effects on nearby production wells

The liquid-dominated Cerro Prieto geothermal field of northern Baja California, Mexico has been under commercial exploitation since 1973. During the early years of operation, all waste brines were sent to an evaporation pond built west of the production area. In 1989, cooled pond brines began to be successfully injected into the reservoir along the western boundary of the geothermal system. The injection rate varied over the years, and is at present about 20% of the total fluid extracted. As expected under the continental desert conditions prevailing in the area, the temperature and salinity of the pond brines change with the seasons, being higher during the summer and lower during the winter. The chemistry of pond brines is also affected by precipitation of silica, oxidation of H{sub 2}S and reaction with airborne clays. Several production wells in the western part of the field (CP-I area) showed beneficial effects from injection. The chemical (chloride, isotopic) and physical (enthalpy, flow rate) changes observed in producers close to the injectors are reviewed. Some wells showed steam flow increases, in others steam flow decline rates flattened. Because of their higher density, injected brines migrated downward in the reservoir and showed up in deep wells.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Truesdell, A.H.; Lippmann, M.J.; De Leon, J. & Rodriguez, M.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Management of Silica in Los Alamos National Laboratory Tap Water - A Study of Silica Solubility (open access)

The Management of Silica in Los Alamos National Laboratory Tap Water - A Study of Silica Solubility

Well water at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has a silica (SiO{sub 2}) content of 60 to 100 mg/L, with 4 mg/L of magnesium, 13 mg/L calcium and lesser concentrations of other ions. On evaporation in cooling towers, when the silica concentration reaches 150 to 220 mg/L, silica deposits on heat transfer surfaces. When the high silica well water is used in the reprocessing of plutonium, silica remains in solution at the end of the process and creates a problem of removal from the effluent prior to discharge or evaporation. The work described in this Report is divided into two major parts. The first part describes the behavior of silica when the water is evaporated at various conditions of pH and in the presence of different classes of anions: inorganic and organic. In the second part of this work it was found that precipitation (floccing) of silica was a function of solution pH and mole ratio of metal to silica.
Date: July 1999
Creator: Wohlberg, C.; Worland, V. P.; Kozubal, M. A.; Erickson, G. F.; Jacobson, H. M. & McCarthy, K. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved Oil Recovery in Mississippian Carbonate Reservoirs of Kansas -- Near-Term -- Class 2 (open access)

Improved Oil Recovery in Mississippian Carbonate Reservoirs of Kansas -- Near-Term -- Class 2

This report describes progress during the third year of the project entitled ''Improved Oil Recovery in Mississippian Carbonate Reservoirs in Kansas''. This project funded under the Department of Energy's Class 2 program targets improving the reservoir performance of mature oil fields located in shallow shelf carbonate reservoirs. The focus of this project is development and demonstration of cost-effective reservoir description and management technologies to extend the economic life of mature reservoirs in Kansas and mid-continent. The project introduced a number of potentially useful technologies, and demonstrated these technologies in actual oil field operations. Advanced technology was tailored specifically to the scale appropriate to the operations of Kansas producers. An extensive technology transfer effort is ongoing. Traditional technology transfer methods (e.g., publications and workshops) are supplemented with a public domain relational database and an online package of project results that is available through the Internet. The goal is to provide the independent complete access to project data, project results and project technology on their desktop. Included in this report is a summary of significant project results at the demonstration site (Schaben Field, Ness County, Kansas). The value of cost-effective techniques for reservoir characterization and simulation at Schaben Field were demonstrated to …
Date: July 8, 1999
Creator: Carr, Timothy R.; Green, Don W. & Willhite, G. Paul
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Slipstream, [Volume 37, Number 7,] July 1999 (open access)

Slipstream, [Volume 37, Number 7,] July 1999

Monthly magazine published by the Maverick Region of the Porsche Club of America containing stories related to the organization or of interest to the group's members including news, upcoming and past events, other feature articles, and classified advertisements.
Date: July 1999
Creator: Porsche Club of America. Maverick Region.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 15, 1999
Creator: Wright, Karen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas EMS Magazine, Volume 20, Number 4, July/August 1999 (open access)

Texas EMS Magazine, Volume 20, Number 4, July/August 1999

Bimonthly magazine containing news and information that pertains to Emergency Medical Service (EMS) providers. "The magazine's goals are to help organizations function professionally as EMS providers, to educate individuals so they can perform lifesaving prehospital skills under stressful conditions, and to help the public get into the EMS system when they need it" (p. 4).
Date: July 1999
Creator: Texas. Department of State Health Services.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 49, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 49, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Bridges, G. Frank & Bridges, Georgie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 76, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 11, 1999 (open access)

The Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 76, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 11, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 11, 1999
Creator: Dow, M. Gene & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 115, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 1999 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 115, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 1999

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: July 8, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 22, 1999 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 22, 1999

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 22, 1999
Creator: Gooch, Robin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999 (open access)

Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Throckmorton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 29, 1999
Creator: Mayes, Cecil
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999 (open access)

Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Throckmorton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: Mayes, Cecil
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 22, 1999 (open access)

Throckmorton Tribune (Throckmorton, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 22, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Throckmorton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 22, 1999
Creator: Mayes, Cecil
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 55, Ed. 1 Friday, July 9, 1999 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 55, Ed. 1 Friday, July 9, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 9, 1999
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Fierro, Jennifer
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 29, 1999
Creator: Wright, Karen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 15, 1999
Creator: Bridges, G. Frank & Bridges, Georgie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 29, 1999

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 29, 1999
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
De Leon's Monitor (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999 (open access)

De Leon's Monitor (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 15, 1999

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 15, 1999
Creator: Huffman, Russell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 255, Ed. 1 Friday, July 9, 1999 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 255, Ed. 1 Friday, July 9, 1999

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 9, 1999
Creator: Horn, Richard A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 1999 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 1999

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 1999
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 1, 1999

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 1, 1999
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
An Audit Report on the Gonzales County Underground Water Conservation District: A Pilot Project (open access)

An Audit Report on the Gonzales County Underground Water Conservation District: A Pilot Project

Report of the Texas State Auditor's Office related to determining whether the Gonzales County Underground Water Conservation District is currently operational, based on District performance under its management plan and compliance with basic statutory requirements for groundwater districts.
Date: July 1999
Creator: Texas. Office of the State Auditor.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 29, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 11, 1999 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 29, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 11, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 11, 1999
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History