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1980 survey and evaluation of utility conservation, load management, and solar end-use projects. Volume 3: utility load management projects. Final report (open access)

1980 survey and evaluation of utility conservation, load management, and solar end-use projects. Volume 3: utility load management projects. Final report

The results of the 1980 survey of electric utility-sponsored energy conservation, load management, and end-use solar energy conversion projects are described. The work is an expansion of a previous survey and evaluation and has been jointly sponsored by EPRI and DOE through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. There are three volumes and a summary document. Each volume presents the results of an extensive survey to determine electric utility involvement in customer-side projects related to the particular technology (i.e., conservation, solar, or load management), selected descriptions of utility projects and results, and first-level technical and economic evaluations.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Abilene City Ordinances: 1982] (open access)

[Abilene City Ordinances: 1982]

Ledger containing ordinances/resolutions passed by the city of Abilene, Texas from February 1982 to December 1982.
Date: 1982
Creator: Abilene (Tex.)
Object Type: Legal Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Acidification of geothermal wells: Laboratory experiments. Geothermal Reservoir Well-Stimulation program (open access)

Acidification of geothermal wells: Laboratory experiments. Geothermal Reservoir Well-Stimulation program

The laboratory testing of the reactions of acetic, formic, hydrochloric, and hydrofluoric acids with calcium carbonate, kaolin, sepiolite, and two formation materials at geothermal temperatures is described. A workable test procedure was developed which provided information regarding the relative reactivities of selected minerals or formation materials with three of the four acids investigated. Tests with hydrochloric acid were complicated by reactions of the acid with the test vessel materials and therefore, only very limited work could be done with this acid at the desired temperatures. In spite of these difficulties, information regarding the amount of soluble material in the various acids was obtained. From this information an approximate value for the percent dissolution of the minerals under the different reaction conditions could be calculated. Additional information regarding the formation of solid secondary reaction products upon cooling of the reacted acid was also obtained. The implication of the mineral reactivities with the different acids and the formation of secondary solids on geothermal acidizing operations are discussed. Some selected scale inhibitors (for calcium carbonate) were tested for their hydrothermal stability. Their efficiency in inhibiting the formation of calcium carbonate scale before and after aging at 500/sup 0/F was measured. The implications of …
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acidification of Geothermal Wells Laboratory Experiments - Geothermal Reservoir Well Stimulation Program (open access)

Acidification of Geothermal Wells Laboratory Experiments - Geothermal Reservoir Well Stimulation Program

This report describes the laboratory testing of the reactions of acetic, formic, hydrochloric, ad hydrofluoric acids with calcium carbonate, kaolin, sepiolite, and two formation materials at geothermal temperatures. In general, a workable test procedure was developed which provided information regarding the relative reactivities of selected minerals or formation materials with three of the four acids investigated. Tests with hydrochloric acrid were complicated by reactions of the acid with the test vessel materials and therefore, only very limited work could be done with this acid at the desired temperatures. In spite of these difficulties, information regarding the amount of soluble material in the various acids was obtained. From this under the different reaction conditions could be calculated. Additional information regarding the formation of solid secondary reaction products upon cooling of the reacted acid was also obtained. The implication of the mineral reactivities with the different acids and the formation of secondary solids on geothermal acidizing operations are discussed. In addition, some selected scale inhibitors (for calcium carbonate) were tested for their hydrothermal stability. Their efficiency in inhibiting the formation of calcium carbonate scale before and after aging at 500{degree}F was measured. The implications of the loss of efficiency of these materials …
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Vetter Research
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACTAS/Proceedings: Volume 2 (open access)

ACTAS/Proceedings: Volume 2

Separate abstracts have been prepared for the 17 original papers and their translations included. (ACR)
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
AEGIS methodology demonstration: case example in basalt (open access)

AEGIS methodology demonstration: case example in basalt

The AEGIS technology has been successfully demonstrated. For the same data, similar unpublished results have been obtained by RHO and INTERA Environmental Consultants, Inc. for contaminant transport. In addition to establishing the utility of computer codes and assessment methodology, the AEGIS technology demonstration in basalt has also produced some practical guidance for future field data gathering programs. The results of this basalt demonstration indicate that the geohydrologic systems separating the nuclear waste from the natural biosphere discharge site mitigate the consequences of the postulated fault intersection event. This analysis suggests that the basalt system satisfies the 1000- and 10,000-yr proposed standards for release to the accessible environment (limited release of /sup 129/I and /sup 14/C). The reader should be cautioned, however, that the results are valid only for one particular set of parameters and one postulated release scenario. A complete sensitivity analysis must be performed to evaluate the range of effects that might be observed under different release conditions and for the different range in parameters.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Dove, F. Harvey
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeromagnetic measurements in the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau of northern California. Report on work done from December 1, 1980-May 31, 1981 (open access)

Aeromagnetic measurements in the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau of northern California. Report on work done from December 1, 1980-May 31, 1981

Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data collected over north-central California during the summer of 1980 aided in determining magnetic-source bottom depths beneath the survey area. Five regions of shallow magnetic source bottom depths were detected: (1) Secret Spring Mountain and National Lava Beds Monument area; (2) the Mount Shasta area; (3) the Eddys Mountain area; (4) the Big Valley Mountains area; and (5) an area northeast of Lassen Peak. Except for the Eddys Mountain area, all regions exhibiting shallow depths are suggested to be due to elevated Curie-point isotherms. Deeper magnetic source bottom depths were mapped throughout the remainder of the study area, with depths greater than 9 km BSL indicated beneath Lassen Peak and greater than 11 km BSL indicated beneath the Western Cascades, Eastern Klamath Mountains, and Great Valley.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Couch, R. & Gemperle, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Pollution and Acid Rain, Report 4: The Effects of Air Pollution and Acid Rain on Fish, Wildlife, and Their Habitats: Lakes (open access)

Air Pollution and Acid Rain, Report 4: The Effects of Air Pollution and Acid Rain on Fish, Wildlife, and Their Habitats: Lakes

Report summarizing the research related to the effects of air pollution on fish and wildlife that inhabit lakes and wetlands environments.
Date: 1982
Creator: Potter, Wayne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airborne Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Magnetometer Survey, Buckshot Detail Area (Texas), Final Report: Volume 2C (open access)

Airborne Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Magnetometer Survey, Buckshot Detail Area (Texas), Final Report: Volume 2C

Fourth volume documenting a geochemical survey of the Buckshot detail area in southwestern Texas, containing appendices with maps outlining the data that was collected.
Date: 1982
Creator: High Life Helicopters, Inc.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual resources report. [Glossary on technical terms] (open access)

Annual resources report. [Glossary on technical terms]

The report is separated into the following sections: acknowledgments; a table of contents; a list of tables and figures; a glossary; an introduction; an overview of the role of energy resources in New Mexico; separate sections on oil and gas, coal, electrical generation, uranium, and geothermal energy; a section on the geologic setting of oil and gas, coal, and uranium; an appendix of additional tables pertaining to oil and gas development; and a listing of selected references. The glossary is a brief listing of technical terms used in the report with simplified definitions for the reader's use. The overview contains highlights of data found in the report as well as comparisons of New Mexico's resources with those of other states and the nation. In general, each section covering a resource area describes reserves, production, prices, consumption, transportation, employment, and revenue statistics over the past ten or more years and projections to the year 2000.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximation of continuity of lenticular Mesaverde Group sandstone lenses utilizing close-well correlations, Piceance Basin, NW Colorado. SPE 11610 (open access)

Approximation of continuity of lenticular Mesaverde Group sandstone lenses utilizing close-well correlations, Piceance Basin, NW Colorado. SPE 11610

Mesaverde Group sandstone units in 13 closely-spaced wells in the central and southern Piceance Basin of Colorado were correlated utilizing wireline log response quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on these correlations, the environmental subdivisions of the Mesaverde Group were characterized as follows: (1) paralic (upper mixed-marine) zone, occurring in the uppermost Mesaverde Group, includes thick sandstone units which are interpreted to be regionally continuous, (2) fluvial zone, containing point-bars 20 to 30+ ft thick, is interpreted to be correlatable to a maximum of 6800 ft, and (3) paludal zone has insufficient data to adequately characterize the sand units. However, 63 percent of the units are correlatable across at least 139 ft. An approximation of the dimensional characteristics of Mesaverde sandstone units has potential applications in designing hydraulic fracturing treatments and estimating gas reserves more accurately. 15 figures, 2 tables.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Peterson, Richard E. & Kohout, Julie B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of low-temperature geothermal resources of the United States - 1982 (open access)

Assessment of low-temperature geothermal resources of the United States - 1982

Separate abstracts were prepared for six papers. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Reed, M.J. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of the need for dry cooling: 1981 update (open access)

Assessment of the need for dry cooling: 1981 update

An assessment of the need for dry cooling of steam-electric power plants over the time period 2000 to 2020 is documented. In the assessment three scenarios for future growth in electrical energy were examined. Characteristics of fresh water supply and consumptive use of water in each of the 99 aggregated subareas within the contiguous United States were reviewed; based on this review the need for dry cooling in each pertinent subarea was delineated.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Sonnichsen, J.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of the petroleum, coal, and geothermal resources of the economic community of West African states (ECOWAS) region (open access)

Assessment of the petroleum, coal, and geothermal resources of the economic community of West African states (ECOWAS) region

Approximately 85 percent of the land area of the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) region is covered by basement rocks (igneous and highly metamorphosed rocks) or relatively thin layers of Paleozoic, Upper Precambrian, and Continental Intercalaire sedimentary rocks. These areas have little or no petroleum potential. The ECOWAS region can be divided into 13 sedimentary basins on the basis of analysis of the geologic framework of Africa. These 13 basins can be further grouped into 8 categories on the basis of similarities in stratigraphy, geologic history, and probable hydrocarbon potential. The author has attempted to summarize the petroleum potential within the geologic framework of the region. The coal discoveries can be summarized as follows: the Carboniferous section in the Niger Basin; the Paleocene-Maestrichtian, Maestrichtian, and Eocene sections in the Niger Delta and Benin; the Maestrichtian section in the Senegal Basin; and the Pleistocene section in Sierra Leone. The only proved commercial deposits are the Paleocene-Maestrichtian and Maestrichtian subbituminous coal beds of the Niger Delta. Some of the lignite deposits of the Niger Delta and Senegal Basin, however, may be exploitable in the future. Published literature contains limited data on heat-flow values in the ECOWAS region. It is inferred, …
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Mattick, R.E. (comp.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Big County Obituaries: 1982 (open access)

Big County Obituaries: 1982

Compiled transcription of obituaries printed in the Abilene Reporter-News during 182, collected by volunteers and personnel of the Abilene Public Library.
Date: 1982
Creator: Mount, Ann
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brine production as an exploration tool for water drive gas reservoirs (open access)

Brine production as an exploration tool for water drive gas reservoirs

Data from detailed analyses of production from geopressured geothermal aquifers suggest that appropriate brine production tests may well result in production of otherwise undiscoverable hydrocarbons. This paper reviews concepts for the biogenic origin of natural gas, subsurface migration of natural gas, and trapping of that gas in commercially producible reservoirs. Data are presented to demonstrate discovery of free natural gas by brine production from two dry wildcat wells. Finally, conditions under which brine production testing may be a prudent investment are discussed. 5 figures.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Randolph, Phillip L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bronco, Yearbook of Hardin-Simmons University, 1982 (open access)

The Bronco, Yearbook of Hardin-Simmons University, 1982

Yearbook for Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas includes photos of and information about the university, student body, professors, and organizations.
Date: 1982
Creator: Hardin-Simmons University
Object Type: Yearbook
System: The Portal to Texas History
Clay mineralogy and depositional history of the Frio Formation in two geopressured wells, Brazoria County, Texas (open access)

Clay mineralogy and depositional history of the Frio Formation in two geopressured wells, Brazoria County, Texas

Twenty-three shale samples ranging in depth from 5194 ft to 13,246 ft from Gulf Oil Corporation No. 2 Texas State Lease 53034 well and 33 shale samples ranging in depth from 2185 ft to 15,592 ft from General Crude Oil Company/Department of Energy No. 1 Pleasant Bayou well were examined by x-ray techniques to determine the mineralogy of the geopressured zone in the Brazoria Fairway. Both wells have similar weight-percent trends with depth for a portion of the mineralogy. Calcite decreases, and plagioclase, quartz and total clay increase slightly. Within the clays, illite in mixed-layer illite/smectite (I/S) increases and smectite in mixed-layer I/S decreases. Four minerals have distinctly different trends with depth for each well. In the No. 2 Texas State Lease 53034 well, potassium feldspar and mixed-layer I/S decrease, kaolinite increases, and discrete illite is constant. In the No. 1 Pleasant Bayou well, potassium feldspar and kaolinite are constant, mixed-layer I/S increases, and discrete illite decreases.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Freed, R.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constraints to leasing and development of federal resources: OCS oil and gas and geothermal. Final report (open access)

Constraints to leasing and development of federal resources: OCS oil and gas and geothermal. Final report

Chapter I identifies possible technological, economic, and environmental constraints to geothermal resource development. Chapter II discusses constraints relative to outer continental shelf and geothermal resources. General leasing information for each resource is detailed. Chapter III summarizes the major studies relating to development constraints. 37 refs. (PSB)
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of significantly improved catalysts for coal liquefaction and upgrading of coal extracts. Quarterly progress report No. 4, July 1-September 30, 1982 (open access)

Development of significantly improved catalysts for coal liquefaction and upgrading of coal extracts. Quarterly progress report No. 4, July 1-September 30, 1982

Cold flow ebullation tests to determine the ranges of operability of bead catalysts continued. Data reported show the effects of higher catalyst density, wider particle size distributions, and higher fluid viscosity on ebullation of bead catalysts. A relation for determining limiting diameters in a liquid-solid fluidized bed was developed. Correlation of the three-phase data is being investigated. The CSTR Catalyst Aging Test Unit is described. The system operates under computer control. High pressure hydrogen and coal slurry are fed continuously to a one-liter stirred autoclave. High pressure nitrogen for inerting and flush oil are used in the event of an interlock shutdown. The product is passed to a 3-gallon collection vessel or to a smaller sampling vessel during material balance periods. The gas disentrains from the mixture and is scrubbed. Analytical techniques to be used in the course of the catalyst testing program were evaluated. H-COAL PDU products and SRC-II Heavy distillate were analyzed. Standard deviations for many of the procedures were determined. Specific methods are summarized. Development of surface analytical techniques to study coal liquefaction catalysts focused on used Amocat 1A catalysts from coal run 10 at the H-COAL Pilot Plant. Preliminary results of analysis by ESCA and x-ray …
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Sinha, V. T.; Kutzenco, P. D.; Preston, W. J.; Brinen, J. S.; Graham, S. W.; Butensky, M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Digital-Transport Model Study of the Potential Effects of Coal-Resource Development on the Ground-Water System in the Yampa River Basin, Moffat and Routt Counties, Colorado (open access)

Digital-Transport Model Study of the Potential Effects of Coal-Resource Development on the Ground-Water System in the Yampa River Basin, Moffat and Routt Counties, Colorado

From abstract: Large increases in coal mining currently (1979) taking place in the Yampa River basin are expected to continue during the 1980's and may adversely impact both the ground-water and surface-water quality in the basin. One potential source of adverse impact is the dissolution of soluble minerals contained in the overburden material disturbed during the mining. This potential impact was investigated using digital ground-water transport-modeling techniques.
Date: 1982
Creator: Warner, James W. & Dale, Robert H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Disposal of liquid radioactive wastes through wells or shafts (open access)

Disposal of liquid radioactive wastes through wells or shafts

This report describes disposal of liquids and, in some cases, suitable solids and/or entrapped gases, through: (1) well injection into deep permeable strata, bounded by impermeable layers; (2) grout injection into an impermeable host rock, forming fractures in which the waste solidifies; and (3) slurrying into excavated subsurface cavities. Radioactive materials are presently being disposed of worldwide using all three techniques. However, it would appear that if the techniques were verified as posing minimum hazards to the environment and suitable site-specific host rock were identified, these disposal techniques could be more widely used.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Perkins, B.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drill Bits, Picks, and Shovels: A History of Mineral Resources in Oklahoma (open access)

Drill Bits, Picks, and Shovels: A History of Mineral Resources in Oklahoma

Historical book analyzing Oklahoma's mineral resources such as oil, gas, and coal and the impact these had on the state's individuals, as well as the potential for future development in these areas. Index starts on page 186.
Date: 1982
Creator: Morris, John W.
Object Type: Book
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Drilling, completion, and testing of geothermal wells CD-1 and CD-2, Caliente, Nevada (open access)

Drilling, completion, and testing of geothermal wells CD-1 and CD-2, Caliente, Nevada

Two geothermal test wells were drilled in January 1983, in Antelope Canyon to access the potential for resource utilization by the City of Caliente's proposed space heating district. Both holes, drilled into bedrock at 220 feet, encountered hot water in the upper part of the hole (40 to 100 feet) and cooler water below (100 to 210 feet). A series of pumping tests were completed in February 1983, including pump-efficiency tests, stepped draw-down tests, and 1-, 2-, and 3-day sustained pumping tests. The test results indicated that the transmissivity of the thermal aquifer is very, very high. Five water samples were collected for chemical analyses during the course of CD-1 pump tests. The samples were collected to determine the water quality for the proposed space heating district and possible reinjection, and to establish a water chemistry base-line for comparative analysis of fluid chemistry during the course of the pumping and from subsequent development. 7 refs., 18 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Larson, K. & Flynn, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library