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Geopressured-geothermal energy, US Gulf Coast (open access)

Geopressured-geothermal energy, US Gulf Coast

Sixty-five papers are included. Eleven papers were entered into the data base previously. Separate abstracts were prepared for fifty-four. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Bebout, D.G. & Bachman, A.L. (eds.)
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dating thermal events at Cerro Prieto using fission-track annealing (open access)

Dating thermal events at Cerro Prieto using fission-track annealing

The duration of heating in the Cerro Prieto reservoir was estimated by relating the fading of spontaneous fission tracks in detrital apatite to observed temperatures. The rate of fading is a function of both time and temperature. The apparent fission track age of the detrital apatites then, is a function of both their source age and their time-temperature history. Data from laboratory experiments and geologic fading studies were compiled from published sources to produce lines of iso-annealing for apatite in time-temperature space. Fission track ages were calculated for samples from two wells at Cerro Prieto, one with an apparently simple and one with an apparently complex thermal history. Temperatures were estimated by empirical vitrinite reflectance geothermometry, fluid inclusion homogenization and oxygen isotope equilibrium. These estimates were compared with logs of measured borehole temperatures. The temperature in well T-366, where complete annealing first occurs, was estimated to be between 160 and 180{sup 0}C. Complete annealing at these temperatures requires 10{sup 4} and 10{sup 3} years, respectively. Well M-94 has an apparently complex thermal history. Geothermometers in this well indicate temperatures some 50 to 100{sup 0}C higher than those measured directly in the borehole. Fission tracks are partially preserved in M-94 where …
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Sanford, S. J. & Elders, W. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Resources on the Southern Great Plains (open access)

Energy Resources on the Southern Great Plains

Article details the history of discovering and managing energy resources on the Southern Great Plains. From coal mining to the oil and gas industry, settlers took full advantage of the area's resources to run their settlements.
Date: Autumn 1981
Creator: Bonnifield, Paul
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Geothermally heated Chamber of Commerce offices at Marlin, Texas. Final report (open access)

Geothermally heated Chamber of Commerce offices at Marlin, Texas. Final report

The use of an existing, low temperature, geothermal resource to heat the Chamber of Commerce offices in Marlin, Texas is described. A secondary purpose of the project is to attract new industries and businesses to Marlin via this alternate energy show-piece demonstration of a simple and practical application of Texas' low temperature geothermal resource.
Date: July 31, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Qualification Plan for Phase One of True-MidPacific Geothermal Venture: James Campbell - Kahaualea Project, Island of Hawaii (open access)

Qualification Plan for Phase One of True-MidPacific Geothermal Venture: James Campbell - Kahaualea Project, Island of Hawaii

The objective of this project is to develop the geothermal resources of the James Campbell Estate, comprising acres in the Puna District of the Island of Hawaii. The geothermal resource is assumed to exist in the vicinity of the East Rift of the Kilauea volcano. The location of the proposed geothermal well field and the geothermal-electric power plant are shown on Dwg. No. E-04-001. Access to the project area will be provided by a new road extension from the boundary road south from Glenwood on Highway 11.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal reservoir insurance study. Final report (open access)

Geothermal reservoir insurance study. Final report

The principal goal of this study was to provide analysis of and recommendations on the need for and feasibility of a geothermal reservoir insurance program. Five major tasks are reported: perception of risk by major market sectors, status of private sector insurance programs, analysis of reservoir risks, alternative government roles, and recommendations.
Date: October 9, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hot dry rock geothermal energy development program. Annual report, fiscal year 1980 (open access)

Hot dry rock geothermal energy development program. Annual report, fiscal year 1980

Investigation and flow testing of the enlarged Phase I heat-extraction system at Fenton Hill continued throughout FY80. Temperature drawdown observed at that time indicated an effective fracture of approximately 40,000 to 60,000 m/sup 2/. In May 1980, hot dry rock (HDR) technology was used to produce electricity in an interface demonstration experiment at Fenton Hill. A 60-kVA binary-cycle electrical generator was installed in the Phase I surface system and heat from about 3 kg/s of geothermal fluid at 132/sup 0/C was used to boil Freon R-114, whose vapor drove a turboalternator. A Phase II system was designed and is now being constructed at Fenton Hill that should approach commercial requirements. Borehole EE-2, the injection well, was completed on May 12, 1980. It was drilled to a vertical depth of about 4500 m, where the rock temperature is approximately 320/sup 0/C. The production well, EE-3 had been drilled to a depth of 3044 m and drilling was continuing. Environmental monitoring of Fenton Hill site continued. Development of equipment, instruments, and materials for technical support at Fenton Hill continued during FY80. Several kinds of models were also developed to understand the behavior of the Phase I system and to develop a predictive …
Date: July 1, 1981
Creator: Cremer, G.M. (comp.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Colorado's hydrothermal resource base: an assessment (open access)

Colorado's hydrothermal resource base: an assessment

As part of its effort to more accurately describe the nations geothrmal resource potential, the US Department of Energy/Division of Geothermal Energy contracted with the Colorado Geological survey to appraise the hydrothermal (hot water) geothermal resources of Colorado. Part of this effort required that the amount of energy that could possibly be contained in the various hydrothermal systems in Colorado be estimated. The findings of that assessment are presented. To make these estimates the geothermometer reservoir temperatures estimated by Barrett and Pearl (1978) were used. In addition, the possible reservoir size and extent were estimated and used. This assessment shows that the total energy content of the thermal systems in Colorado could range from 4.872 x 10{sup 15} BTU's to 13.2386 x 10{sup 15} BTU's.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Pearl, R.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal-resource verification for Air Force bases (open access)

Geothermal-resource verification for Air Force bases

This report summarizes the various types of geothermal energy reviews some legal uncertainties of the resource and then describes a methodology to evaluate geothermal resources for applications to US Air Force bases. Estimates suggest that exploration costs will be $50,000 to $300,000, which, if favorable, would lead to drilling a $500,000 exploration well. Successful identification and development of a geothermal resource could provide all base, fixed system needs with an inexpensive, renewable energy source.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Grant, P.R. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Field examination of shale and argillite in northern Nye County, Nevada (open access)

Field examination of shale and argillite in northern Nye County, Nevada

Thirty-two locales underlain by clay-rich strata ranging from Cambrian Pioche Shale to Mississippian Chainman Shale and equivalents were examined in northern Nye County, Nevada. The text of the report summarizes data for each stratigraphic unit examined. Checklists for tabulating field data at each locale are included in an appendix. Working guidelines used to evaluate the locales include a minimum thickness of 150 m (500 ft) of relatively pure clay-rich bedrock, subsurface depth between 150 m (500 ft) and 900 m (3000 ft), low topographic relief, low seismic and tectonic activity, and avoidance of areas with mineral resource production or potential. Field studies indicate that only the Chainman Shale, specifically in the central and northern parts of the Pancake Range, appears to contain sites that meet these guidelines.
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Connolly, J. R.; Woodward, L. A.; Emanuel, K. M. & Keil, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appendices of an appraisal for the use of geothermal energy in state-owned buildings in Colorado. Section E. Glenwood Springs (open access)

Appendices of an appraisal for the use of geothermal energy in state-owned buildings in Colorado. Section E. Glenwood Springs

The State Highway Department Buildings in Glenwood Springs have been evaluated in this appraisal for the use of geothermal energy in state-owned buildings. Glenwood Springs is the location of surface hot springs and has been assessed by various parties for several geothermal applications. The Glenwood Highway Department Buildings consist of an office building and a maintenance garage. These two building140 gpm. currently use an array of natural gas forced air furnaces and electric heaters for space/heating purpose; a propane unit is used for one water heater. Retrofit engineering for geothermal heating is based upon a central plate-in-frame heat exchanger coupled to several fan coil heaters and unit heaters. Design heating can be accomplished with 150/sup 0/F geothermal water at 140 gpm. The geothermal energy economics are evaluated for a single deep well, with and without a proration of the total production well cost for the required 140 gpm out of the 1000 gpm production capacity. Only the prorated well cost option provides an economically feasible geothermal system. The feasibility, therefore, depends on the use of the excess geothermal water by private or municipal facilities. The principal institutional/environmental issue for a geothermal heating sytem for the Highway Department Buildings is the …
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Meyer, R. T.; Coe, B. A. & Dick, J. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Old Maid Flat geothermal exploratory hole No. 7A drilling and completion report (open access)

Old Maid Flat geothermal exploratory hole No. 7A drilling and completion report

Drilling and testing efforts for a 6000-foot geothermal exploratory hole on the western approaches to Mount Hood, near Portland, Oregon were completed. The intent of the drilling was to encounter a hydrothermal reservoir in a postulated fracture system and confirm the existence of a moderate-temperature (200/sup 0/F) geothermal resource in the Old Main Flat (OMF) vicinity of Mount Hood. The exploratory hole, OMF No. 7A, was completed to a total depth of 6027 feet in 54 days using conventional rotary drilling techniques. The hole was found to be incapable of producing fluids with the desired temperatures. A maximum hole temperature of about 235/sup 0/F was recorded at total depth and a temperature gradient of about 3.3/sup 0/F/100 feet was exhibited over the lower 1000 feet of hole. A variety of technical data, including physical samples such as cores, cuttings, and borehole fluids, plus geophysical well logs were acquired. Data analyses are continuing, with results to be made available through future separate reports.
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comprehensive Planning for the Development of Geothermal Energy in Las Cruces and Dona Ana County, New Mexico. (Final Report 1/1/80 - 12/31/80) (open access)

Comprehensive Planning for the Development of Geothermal Energy in Las Cruces and Dona Ana County, New Mexico. (Final Report 1/1/80 - 12/31/80)

The key commercialization projects components are described: creation of a charter, a policy committee, use of technical expertise, the staff role and the formed adoption of policy recommendations, and their interrelationships. A technical state-of-the-art report for geothermal resources in Dona Ana County is presented including a geothermal evaluation and an environmental impact assessment. (MHR)
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Starkey, Arlene H. & Gebhard, Thomas G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimating fracture parameters from p-wave velocity profiles about a geothermal well (open access)

Estimating fracture parameters from p-wave velocity profiles about a geothermal well

The feasibility of locating fracture zones and estimating their crack parameters was examined using an areal well shoot method centered on Utah State Geothermal Well 9-1, Beaver County, Utah. High-resolution travel time measurements were made between a borehole sensor and an array of shot stations distributed radially and azimuthally about the well. Directional velocity behavior in the vicinity of the well was investigated by comparing velocity logs derived from the travel time data. Three fracture zones were identified form the velocity data, corroborating fracture indicators seen in other geophysical logs conducted in Well 9-1. Crack densities and average crack aspect ratios for these fracture zones were estimated using a self-consistent velocity theory (O'Connell and Budiansy 1974). Probable trends of these fracture zones were established from a combination of the data from the more distant shot stations and the results of a gravity survey. The results of this study indicate that the areal well shoot is a potentially powerful tool for the reconnaisance of fracture-controlled fluid and gas reservoirs. Improvements in methodology and hardware could transform it into an operationally viable survey method.
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Jenkinson, John Timothy; Henyey, Thomas L.; Sammis, Charles G.; Leary, Peter C. & McRaney, John K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of lands held for uranium exploration, development, and production in fourteen western states in the six-month period ending December 31, 1980 (open access)

Survey of lands held for uranium exploration, development, and production in fourteen western states in the six-month period ending December 31, 1980

The statistics set forth for the period covered in this report are based on data gathered from records available to the public. The county records of mining claim locations, reports of state and federal land offices, and commercial reporting services furnish the data for this report.
Date: April 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact of geothermal development on stockraising homestead landowners (open access)

Impact of geothermal development on stockraising homestead landowners

Surface use and compensation conflicts have developed at the Geysers in California between owners of surface lands acquired under the Stockraising Homestead Act of 1916 and geothermal lessees with the right to develop the mineral interests reserved to the Federal Government. Several recommendations are made to the Secretary of the Interior concerning the problems identified. The following are discussed: conditions at the Geysers concerning geothermal development on stockraising lands that could be considered in regard to compensation, existence or potential for similar conflicts on this land outside the Geysers, protection and compensation provided surface owners in existence of legislation and the need for amendments, and alternative methods for paying compensation.
Date: April 16, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prairie Canal Well No. 1, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. Volume II. Well test data. Final report (open access)

Prairie Canal Well No. 1, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. Volume II. Well test data. Final report

The following are included in appendices: field test data, field non-edited data, raw data, tentative method of testing for hydrogen sulfide in natural gas using length of stain tubes, combined sample log, report on reservoir fluids study, well test analysis, analysis of solids samples from primary zone, chemical analysis procedures, scale and corrosion evaluation, laboratory report on scale deposits, and sand detector strip charts. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interpretation of Shallow Electrical Features From Electromagnetic and Magnetotelluric Surveys at Mount Hood, Oregon (open access)

Interpretation of Shallow Electrical Features From Electromagnetic and Magnetotelluric Surveys at Mount Hood, Oregon

A magnetotelluric survey, with a reference magnetometer for noise cancellation, was conducted at accessible locations around Mount Hood, Oregon. Thirty-eight tensor magnetotelluric (MT) and remote telluric stations were set up in clusters around the volcano except for the northwest quadrant, a wilderness area. Because of limited access, station locations were restricted to elevations below 1829 m, or no closer than 5 km from the 3424-m summit. On the basis of the MT results, three areas were later investigated in more detail using a large-moment, controlled-source electromagnetic (EM) system developed at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and the University of California at Berkeley. One-dimensional interpretations of EM and MT data on the northeast flank of the mountain near the Cloud Cap eruptive center and on the south flank near Timberline Lodge show a similar subsurface resistivity pattern: a resistive surface layer 400-700 m thick, underlain by a conductive layer with variable thickness and resistivity of <20 ohm m. It is speculated that the surface layer consists of volcanics partially saturated with cold meteoric water. The underlying conductive zone is presumed to be volcanics saturated with water heated within the region of the central conduit and, possibly, at the Cloud Cap side vent. This …
Date: April 1, 1981
Creator: Goldstein, N. E.; Mozley, E. & Wilt, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beowawe Geothermal Area evaluation program. Final report (open access)

Beowawe Geothermal Area evaluation program. Final report

Several exploration programs were conducted at the Beowawe Geothermal Prospect, Lander and Eureka County, Nevada. Part I, consisting of a shallow temperature hole program, a mercury soil sampling survey, and a self-potential survey were conducted in order to select the optimum site for an exploratory well. Part II consisted of drilling a 5927-foot exploratory well, running geophysical logs, conducting a drill stem test (2937-3208 feet), and a short-term (3-day) flow test (1655-2188 feet). All basic data collected is summarized.
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Iovenitti, J. L
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-temperature seals and lubricants for geothermal rock bits. Final report (open access)

High-temperature seals and lubricants for geothermal rock bits. Final report

High temperature seals (elastomeric and mechanical) and lubricants were developed specifically for journal-type rock bits to be used in geothermal well drilling. Results at simulated downhole conditions indicate that five selected elastomeric seals (L'Garde No. 267, Utex Nos. 227, 231 and HTCR, and Sandia Glow Discharge Coated Viton) are capable of 288/sup 0/C (500/sup 0/F) service. Two prototype mechanical seals did not achieve the life determined for the elastomeric seals. Six lubricants (Pacer PLX-024 oil, PLX-043 oil, PLX-045 oil, Geobond Oil, and Geobond Grease) demonstrated 316/sup 0/C (600/sup 0/F) capability. Recommendation is made for full-scale simulated geothermal drilling tests utilizing the improved elastomeric seals and lubricants.
Date: April 1, 1981
Creator: Hendrickson, R.R.; Winzenried, R.W. & A.H., Jones
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bodcau in situ combustion project. Fourth annual report, September 1, 1979-February 28, 1981 (open access)

Bodcau in situ combustion project. Fourth annual report, September 1, 1979-February 28, 1981

Objective is to demonstrate the technical efficiency and economics of a commercial scale in-situ combustion project in a shallow heavy oil reservoir. Five elongated inverted nine-spot patterns were developed for this demonstration on Cities Service Company's Bodcau Fee B lease in the Bellevue Field, Bossier Parish, Louisiana. The five patterns comprising the demonstration project enclose 19 productive acres and consist of thirty-eight producing, five injection and five observation wells. This report briefly reviews the history of the project with emphasis on operations from September 1979 through February 1981. Sections on the air system explosion in February 1980 and the results from an evaluation well drilling program in pattern 15 are highlights.
Date: July 1, 1981
Creator: Hardin, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geologic considerations in underground coal mining system design (open access)

Geologic considerations in underground coal mining system design

Geologic characteristics of coal resources which may impact new extraction technologies are identified and described to aid system designers and planners in their task of designing advanced coal extraction systems for the central Appalachian region. These geologic conditions are then organized into a matrix identified as the baseline mine concept. A sample region, eastern Kentucky, is next analyzed, using both the new baseline mine concept and traditional geologic investigative approach. The baseline mine concept presented is intended as a framework, providing a consistent basis for further analyses to be subsequently conducted in other geographic regions. The baseline mine concept is intended as a tool to give system designers a more realistic feel of the mine environment and will hopefully lead to acceptable alternatives for advanced coal extraction system.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Camilli, F.A.; Maynard, D.P.; Mangolds, A. & Harris, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal test-well drilling program for the Village of Jemez Springs, New Mexico. Final technical report, January 1, 1979-June 30, 1981 (open access)

Geothermal test-well drilling program for the Village of Jemez Springs, New Mexico. Final technical report, January 1, 1979-June 30, 1981

The geothermal resources located during test drilling at Jemez Springs, New Mexico are described and the feasibility of utilizing this low-temperature resource for a space heating demonstration project at the Town Hall and Fire Department Building is discussed. A test well was drilled to a depth of 824 feet that penetrated water-producing zones at 80 feet with a water temperature of approximately 150 to 155/sup 0/F and at 500 feet with waters of approximately 120 to 125/sup 0/F. After a number of repairs to the Jemez Springs Well Number 1, the project was ended having completed a well capable of producing a flow of approximately 20 gpm at 150 to 155/sup 0/F. A follow-up demonstration heating project is planned.
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Armenta, E.; Icerman, L. & Starkey, A.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approach to recover strategic metals from brines (open access)

Approach to recover strategic metals from brines

The objective of the proposed research is to evaluate hypersaline brines from geothermal sources and salt domes as possible sources for some strategic metals. This research is suggested because several previous analyses of brine from geothermal wells in the Imperial Valley, California, and from Gulf Coast salt domes, indicate near commercial values for platinum as well as other metals (i.e., gold, silver). Extraction of the platinum should be technically feasible. A research program should include more complete systematic sampling and analysis for resource delineation, followed by bench-scale investigation of several potential extraction processes. This could be followed by engineering feasibility and design studies, for extraction of the metals either as a by-product of other operations or in a stand-alone process.
Date: September 16, 1981
Creator: Raber, E.; Harrar, J. & Gregg, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library