[Mineral Wells Heritage Association, 1975]

This picture immortalizes the signing of the 25-year lease at $25 per year of the 1884 Little Rock School building for the purpose of establishing it as a museum. Pictured, left to right are: A. F. Weaver, President of the Mineral Wells Heritage Association; L. Gordon Nelson, Vice President; Mrs. Gordon Nelson, Chairperson for the Restoration Committee. Seated is Bill Hall, Superintendent of Mineral Wells Schools. The photograph was taken in July, 1975. The Little Rock School, in 2007, remains a museum dedicated to the preservation of the History of Mineral Wells. This picture appears in "Time Was in Mineral Wells...." on page 173.
Date: July 1, 1975
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
[News Script: Mineral wells] (open access)

[News Script: Mineral wells]

Script from the WBAP-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, relating a news story.
Date: February 1, 1972, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Script
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: State Park] captions transcript

[News Clip: State Park]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: May 1, 1979, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Baker Hotel]

Photograph of the Baker Hotel in Mineral Wells, Texas.
Date: August 1, 1975
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Baker Hotel]

Photograph of the Baker Hotel in Mineral Wells, Texas.
Date: June 1, 1975
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Old Post Office Building]

Photograph of the Old Post Office Building in Mineral Wells, Texas.
Date: August 1, 1975
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
Low- to intermediate-temperature thermal springs and wells in Oregon (open access)

Low- to intermediate-temperature thermal springs and wells in Oregon

The thermal springs and wells are listed by county with location, temperature, references, and notes of interest. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Bowen, R. G.; Peterson, N. V. & Riccio, J. F. (comps.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mineral and water resources of Nevada (open access)

Mineral and water resources of Nevada

The mineral and water resources of Nevada are summarily described in this report. Following a general description of the mineral industry and of the geology of the State as a whole, the occurrence, distribution, and relative importance of individual commodities are discussed in some detail. All mineral commodities are described that are known to occur in Nevada and that might have economic significance in the foreseeable future, whether or not they have been mined. In the description of the geology of the State, a section on economic geology describes the distribution of the metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits both areally and with respect to the general geologic features. A knowledge of the pattern of distribution of known mineral deposits of various types is essential to the successful search for new ore bodies. A section on mineral exploration discusses the methods and problems of exploration, and also considers which commodities in Nevada offer the greatest promise of new discoveries in the future. Water resources are described rather fully in this report; water in this generally arid part of the Great Basin is vital to the economy of the State and to the well-being of its people. Sources of waterpower and geothermal …
Date: January 1, 1974
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation and evaluation of geopressured-geothermal wells. Package No. 1 of wells-of-opportunity candidates (open access)

Investigation and evaluation of geopressured-geothermal wells. Package No. 1 of wells-of-opportunity candidates

This group of wells-of-opportunity (WOO) consists of six candidates; one in Texas and five in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. Of the latter, two of three candidates are considered to be mutually exclusive in that each exhibits good potential for testing geopressured-geothermal aquifers which are indicated to be of sufficient volume for purposes of a 30-day test. A final selection of one location may be made from these three wells, assuming all pass screening criteria, based on estimated cost of the test and the negotiation of a satisfactory agreement with the owners of the surface and/or the minerals. Information is presented on the six candidates and a short write-up is included on one other well. (MHR)
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced turbodrills for geothermal wells (open access)

Advanced turbodrills for geothermal wells

The development of a new high-temperature, 350/sup 0/C advanced turbodrill for use in drilling geothermal wells is underway. Existing downhole drilling motors are temperature limited because of elastomeric degradation at elevated temperature. The new turbodrill contains high-torque turbine blades and improved seals which allow higher bit pressure drops. This new geothermal turbodrill which is designed for improved directional drilling offers economic alternatives for completing geothermal wells. The advanced turbodrill will be tested in the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory's hot dry rock geothermal wells.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Maurer, W. C.; Rowley, J. C. & Carwile, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical logging of geothermal wells (open access)

Chemical logging of geothermal wells

The determination of the change in chemical composition of the diluted drill fluid and its separation from the chemical background contributed by the drill fluid, drill mud, and other aquifer leakage is the essence of the chemical log. Samples of the drill fluid were collected for chemical analysis at certain times during the drilling operations. The chemical logging study of the geothermal wells is described. (MHR)
Date: April 1, 1979
Creator: McAtee, R. E.; Allen, C. A. & Lewis, L. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation and evaluation of geopressured-geothermal wells (open access)

Investigation and evaluation of geopressured-geothermal wells

This group of wells-of-opportunity (WOO) consists of six candidates; one in Texas and five in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. Of the latter, two of three candidates in Twp 15S, Rge 5W are considered to be mutually exclusive in that each exhibits good potential for testing geopressured-geothermal aquifers which are indicated to be of sufficient volume for purposes of a 30-day test. A final selection of one location may be made from these three wells, assuming all pass screening criteria, based on estimated cost of the test and the negotiation of a satisfactory agreement with the owners of the surface and/or the minerals.
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radioactive mineral occurences of Colorado and bibliography. [2500 citations in bibliography] (open access)

Radioactive mineral occurences of Colorado and bibliography. [2500 citations in bibliography]

This two-part report provides an essentially complete listing of radioactive occurrences in Colorado, with a comprehensive bibliography and bibliographic cross-indexes. Part 1 lists approximately 3000 known radioactive occurrences with their locations and brief accounts of the geology, mineralogy, radioactivity, host rock, production data, and source of data for each. The occurrences are classified by host rock and plotted on U.S. Geological Survey 1/sup 0/ x 2/sup 0/ topographic quadrangle maps with a special 1 : 100,000-scale base map for the Uravan mineral belt. Part 2 contains the bibliography of approximately 2500 citations on radioactive mineral occurrences in the state, with cross-indexes by county, host rock, and the special categories of ''Front Range,'' ''Colorado Plateau,'' and ''thorium.'' The term ''occurrence'' as used in this report is defined as any site where the concentration of uranium or thorium is at least 0.01% or where the range of radioactivity is greater than twice the background radioactivity. All citations and occurrence data are stored on computer diskettes for easy retrieval, correction, and updating.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Nelson-Moore, J.L.; Collins, D.B. & Hornbaker, A.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The feasibility of developing a borehole sparker for geothermal wells (open access)

The feasibility of developing a borehole sparker for geothermal wells

A feasibility study was undertaken to determine the practicality of designing a borehole sparker (underwater electric discharge) seismic source for use in an extremely harsh environment (69MPa @ 275{degrees}C = 10,000 psi @ 527{degrees}F). Important electrical and hydrodynamic parameters of underwater spark discharges, component availability, and past accomplishments of others in the field of borehole-to-borehole sparker surveying are discussed. It is concluded that this instrument could be economically developed.
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: McClung, J. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Jarmon Alvis Lynch and Wife]

A photograph of Jarmon Alvis Lynch and his wife, taken October 1, 1977. He was the grandson J. A. Lynch, the founder of Mineral Wells. He is shown standing on the steps of the Rock School House (in Mineral Wells)in this 1977 photograph, and holding his drawing of the Lynch cabins, which also shows the drilling rig his grandfather used to dig the first mineral well.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Weaver, A. F.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fluid saturations from electrical measurements between wells (open access)

Fluid saturations from electrical measurements between wells

The feasibility of using electrical communication between wells to determine the average interwell fluid saturation was tested with a long core and three-dimensional model reservoirs. Two methods were proposed. The first employed an oxidizing solution in one well and a reducing solution in another to obtain an electric current through the reservoir from chemical reaction; the second, an impressed current between the wells and measurement of the potential difference. Experimental determination of the overall brine saturation using the electrical fields agreed with the volumetric amounts of brine and oil with which the model reservoirs were saturated. General mapping of the saturation distribution of the three-dimensional reservoir was also possible using a finite-difference solution of Poisson's equation.
Date: February 1, 1979
Creator: Sutterfield, D. & Donaldson, E.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Completion techniques for geothermal-geopressured wells. Final report (open access)

Completion techniques for geothermal-geopressured wells. Final report

The following are covered: oil well completions, water well completions, sand control techniques, geopressured oil and gas wells, and geopressured water well completion. The conclusions for a geothermal-geopressured water well completion and needed research are included. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1974
Creator: Boyd, W. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Completion Techniques for Geothermal-Geopressured Wells. Final report (open access)

Completion Techniques for Geothermal-Geopressured Wells. Final report

Geological studies have established that geothermal-geopressured formations can be found at depths of 10,000 to 18,000 feet in the Gulf Coast area of Texas and Louisiana. Bottom hole pressures are in the range of 9,000 to 15,000 psig and temperatures 250-350 F. Test wells to tap these reservoirs can be drilled routinely, utilizing available equipment and methods. Electric logs, surveys, cores and production tests can be used to assess these resources and to evaluate their economic viability as primary sources of energy. But it will be necessary to complete the wells in such fashion that production of the high-pressured fluid can be obtained to deliver heat, mechanical energy and methane gas in economic quantities. This will require carefully considered completion techniques, involving pipe sizes and accessory equipment suitable for high volumes of fluid. Completion operations may include formation stimulation treatments and/or sand control measures to obtain optimum rates of flow with minimum sand influx. It appears that gravel-packed completions will be more feasible at this time than chemical consolidation treatments to control sand production because of high temperatures, thick producing intervals, and high-velocity flow rates. Flow rates up to 100 barrels per day per foot of perforations should be possible …
Date: January 1, 1974
Creator: Boyd, W. E.; Dorfman, M. H. & Podio, A. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrothermal cements for use in the completion of geothermal wells. Final report (open access)

Hydrothermal cements for use in the completion of geothermal wells. Final report

A research program to develop an improved cement for use in high-temperature geothermal wells was carried out. The work involved in the selection and evaluation of an aluminum hydroxide-cured cement from the SwRI family of hydrothermal cements for this use are described. The physical testing program is described; the topics discussed include placement ability, compressive and bond strengths, permeability to water, compatibility to drilling muds, corrosion properties, and thermal properties.
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phosphate-bonded glass cements for geothermal wells. Final report (open access)

Phosphate-bonded glass cements for geothermal wells. Final report

Calcium aluminosilicate glasses were found to react with phosphoric acid in three ways depending upon silica content. Above 55% SiO/sub 2/ they are insoluble while below 50% they dissolve readily. The transition compositions release calcium and aluminum ions and a silica gel phase replaces the glass. Activation energies in the order of 10 kcal/mole are associated with the dissolution. Equilibrium studies in the systems CaO-P/sub 2/O/sub 5/-H/sub 2/O, Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-P/sub 2/O/sub 5/-H/sub 2/O, and CaO-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-P/sub 2/O/sub 5/-H/sub 2/O were made to determine the phases which are stable at 200/sup 0/C in excess water. The CaO system shows hydroxylapatite, monetite and monocalcium orthophosphate are the stable phases. The Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ system contains augelite, berlinite, and a high phosphate aluminum hydrate. The quaternary system shows the above phase plus a lime alumina hydrogarnet and crandallite. Cement made from a glass frit of the composition 45% SiO/sub 2/: 24% CaO: 24% Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ has a compressive strength of 500 psi after several days in steam at 200/sup 0/C and 800 psi after months in steam. Bonding of cements to mild steel are discussed.
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: Rockett, T.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal mineral-lease-bidding data bases versus the real world and vice versa (open access)

Federal mineral-lease-bidding data bases versus the real world and vice versa

From the vantage point of builders and operators of Federal mineral-lease-bidding data bases, users are addressed. Users are a polyglot lot of empiricists, mechanists, and theorists. The users' perfect data base would contain all data needed to examine all bidding theories and predict bidders' behavior using the theories. That ideal data base has not been attained. However, even the richly flawed history of these data bases leads one to the not particularly prescient notion that users, with omnipresent complaints about errors in and lack of data, will keep the data bases functioning by using them.
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Lohrenz, J. & Waller, R. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Regional gravity and aeromagnetic surveys of the Mineral Mountains and vicinity, Millard and Beaver Counties, Utah (open access)

Regional gravity and aeromagnetic surveys of the Mineral Mountains and vicinity, Millard and Beaver Counties, Utah

The results of gravity and aeromagnetic surveys of the Mineral Mountains and vicinity are presented as a terrain-corrected Bouguer gravity anomaly map (about 1450 stations with 1-mgal contour interval) and a total magnetic field intensity residual anomaly map (with contour interval 50 gammas), respectively. Combined interpretation of the gravity and aeromagnetic data was conducted based on comparing and contrasting various processed maps and interpretative geologic cross sections produced from each survey. (MHR)
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Carter, J. A. & Cook, K. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geochemical and hydrologic data for wells and springs in thermal-spring areas of the Appalachians (open access)

Geochemical and hydrologic data for wells and springs in thermal-spring areas of the Appalachians

Current interest in geothermal potential of thermal-spring areas in the Appalachians makes all data on thermal springs and wells in these areas valuable. Presented here without interpretive comment are maps showing selected springs and wells and tables of physical and chemical data pertaining to these wells and springs. The chemical tables show compositions of gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, methane, carbon dioxide, and helium), isotope contents (tritium, carbon (13), and oxygen (18)), trace and minor element chemical data, and the usual complete chemical data.
Date: July 1, 1976
Creator: Hobba, W. A., Jr.; Chemerys, J. C.; Fisher, D. W. & Pearson, F. J. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sample descriptions and summary logs of selected wells within the Hanford Reservation (open access)

Sample descriptions and summary logs of selected wells within the Hanford Reservation

As part of a program aimed at quantifying the hydraulic parameters of the synthetic flow systems of the Hanford Reservation a systematic study was made of the samples from selected wells. This report presents the description and summary logs of cuttings samples from 114 wells and test holes drilled within the Hanford Reservation. Written descriptive matter as required, including color, fossils, trace constituents, total drilled depth, and any other nonstandard features observed is included.
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Summers, W.K. & Hanson, R.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library