Preliminary Fatigue Studies on Aluminum Alloy Aircraft Engines (open access)

Preliminary Fatigue Studies on Aluminum Alloy Aircraft Engines

"Preliminary information on the complex subject of the fatigue strength of fabricated structural members for aircraft is presented in the test results obtained on several different types of airship girders subjected to axial tension and compression in a resonance fatigue machine. A description of this machine as well as numerous photographs of the fatigue failures are given. There is also presented an extended bibliography on the subject of fatigue strength" (p. 1).
Date: February 1938
Creator: Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Efforts and Experiments in the Construction of Aviation Engines (open access)

Recent Efforts and Experiments in the Construction of Aviation Engines

It became evident during World War I that ever-increasing demands were being placed on the mean power of aircraft engines as a result of the increased on board equipment and the demands of aerial combat. The need was for increased climbing efficiency and climbing speed. The response to these demands has been in terms of lightweight construction and the adaptation of the aircraft engine to the requirements of its use.
Date: September 1920
Creator: Schwager, [Otto]
System: The UNT Digital Library
Graphic Method for Calculating the Speed and Climbing Ability of Airplanes (open access)

Graphic Method for Calculating the Speed and Climbing Ability of Airplanes

Note presenting a graphic method for calculating the speed and climbing ability of airplanes. This method starts from the actual power developed by the engine and makes it possible to determine all factors which together constitute what are known as flight performances for any combination of engine and airplane from the single graphic diagram given.
Date: October 1923
Creator: Rohrbach, Adolf & Lupberger, Edwin
System: The UNT Digital Library
On a New Type of Wind Tunnel (open access)

On a New Type of Wind Tunnel

Discussed here is a new type of wind tunnel, its advantages, the difficulties attendant upon its use, and the special methods required for its operation. The main difference between the new type of wind tunnel and the ones now in operation is the use of a different fluid. The idea is to diminish the effect of viscosity.
Date: May 1921
Creator: Munk, Max
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gordon Bennett Airplane Cup 1920 (open access)

Gordon Bennett Airplane Cup 1920

The characteristics of the airplanes built for the Gordon Bennett Airplane Cup race that took place on September 28, 1920 are described. The airplanes are discussed from a aerodynamical point of view, with a number of new details concerning the French machines. Also discussed is the regulation of future races. The author argues that there should be no limitations on the power of the aircraft engines. He reasons that in the present state of things, liberty with regard to engine power does not lead to a search for the most powerful engine, but for one which is reliable and light, thus leading to progress.
Date: April 1921
Creator: Margoulis, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Standardization and Aerodynamics (open access)

Standardization and Aerodynamics

Report presenting suggestions for the standardization of the study of aerodynamics in laboratories in the United States and Europe. A report by each of the different scientists, all of whom are working in a variety of different labs and countries, is provided, and each discusses the progress made in their respective labs and their suggestions for standardization and progress in the field.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Knight, William; Prandtl, L.; von Karman; Costanzi, G.; Margoulis, W.; Verduzio, R. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The sonic altimeter for aircraft (open access)

The sonic altimeter for aircraft

Discussed here are results already achieved with sonic altimeters in light of the theoretical possibilities of such instruments. From the information gained in this investigation, a procedure is outlined to determine whether or not a further development program is justified by the value of the sonic altimeter as an aircraft instrument. The information available in the literature is reviewed and condensed into a summary of sonic altimeter developments. Various methods of receiving the echo and timing the interval between the signal and the echo are considered. A theoretical discussion is given of sonic altimeter errors due to uncertainties in timing, variations in sound velocity, aircraft speed, location of the sending and receiving units, and inclinations of the flight path with respect to the ground surface. Plots are included which summarize the results in each case. An analysis is given of the effect of an inclined flight path on the frequency of the echo. A brief study of the acoustical phases of the sonic altimeter problem is carried through. The results of this analysis are used to predict approximately the maximum operating altitudes of a reasonably designed sonic altimeter under very good and very bad conditions. A final comparison is made …
Date: August 1937
Creator: Draper, C. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library