TWRS phase 1 infrastructure project (W-519) characterization (open access)

TWRS phase 1 infrastructure project (W-519) characterization

In order to treat the mixed radioactive and hazardous waste stored in 177 underground tanks, the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) program is developing a `demonstration` site for treatment and immobilization of these wastes by a private contractor. Project W-519 is providing the infrastructure support to this site by developing the designs and emplacing required pipelines, roads, electrical, etc. In support of the TWRS Phase 1 Infrastructure Project (W-519) Characterization, Numatec Hanford Corporation (NHC) contracted with Waste Management Federal Services, Inc., Northwest Operations (WMNW) to investigate a number of locations in and just outside the 200 East Area eastern fenceline boundary. These areas consisted of known or suspected waste lines or waste sites that could potentially impact the construction and emplacement of the proposed facility improvements, including waterlines and roads. These sites were all located subsurface and sugaring would be required to obtain sample material from the desired depth. The soils would then be sampled and submitted to the laboratory for analysis of radioactivity.
Date: September 24, 1998
Creator: Mitchell, C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, September 27, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, September 27, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 12, 1996 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 152, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 12, 1996

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 12, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 148, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 22, 1994 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 148, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 22, 1994

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 22, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 150, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1995 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 150, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1995

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Methodology for performing measurements to release material from radiological control (open access)

Methodology for performing measurements to release material from radiological control

This report describes the existing and proposed methodologies for performing measurements of contamination prior to releasing material for uncontrolled use at the Hanford Site. The technical basis for the proposed methodology, a modification to the existing contamination survey protocol, is also described. The modified methodology, which includes a large-area swipe followed by a statistical survey, can be used to survey material that is unlikely to be contaminated for release to controlled and uncontrolled areas. The material evaluation procedure that is used to determine the likelihood of contamination is also described.
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Durham, J. S. & Gardner, D. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stratigraphy and Geologic Structure at the SCC and NISC Building Sites, Technical Area 3, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico (open access)

Stratigraphy and Geologic Structure at the SCC and NISC Building Sites, Technical Area 3, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico

Ten closely spaced, shallow (<100 ft) drill cores were obtained from the 1.22-Ma-old Bandelier Tuff at a 4-acre site for proposed construction at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico. The goal of the investigation was to identify faults that may have potential for earthquake-induced surface ruptures at the site. Careful mapping of contact surfaces within the Bandelier Tuff was supplemented with results of geochemical analyses to establish unit boundaries with a high degree of accuracy. Analysis shows that the upper contact surface of Unit 3 of the Bandelier Tuff provides no evidence of faults beneath the building site, and that the subsurface structure is consistent with a shallowly dipping (< 2{degree}), unbroken block. Because no significant or cumulative faulting events have disturbed the site in the last 1.22 million years, it is unlikely that surface rupture will occur at the site in future large earthquakes. Uncertainty analysis suggests that this method would detect faults with {ge}2 ft of cumulative stratigraphic separation.
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Lavine, A.; Krier, D.; Caporuscio, F. & Gardner, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The operational status of the Booster injector for the AGS accelerator complex at BNL (open access)

The operational status of the Booster injector for the AGS accelerator complex at BNL

The Booster synchrotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been incorporated into the accelerator chain at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) complex. After a successful first commissioning effort in the spring of 1991, the Booster has been part of this year`s silicon, gold and proton physics runs. After a brief review of the Booster design goals, and of the early commissioning, this paper will summarize this year`s activities.
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Ahrens, L.; Bleser, E.; Brennan, J. M.; Gardner, C.; Gill, E.; Glenn, J. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lower active metals loading for hydrotreating catalysts (open access)

Lower active metals loading for hydrotreating catalysts

Hydrous Metal Oxides (HMOs) are chemically synthesized materials which contain a homogeneous distribution of ion exchangeable alkali cations that provide charge compensation to the metal-oxygen framework. Both the presence of these alkali cations and the resulting high cation exchange capacities (4-5 meq/g) clearly set these HMO materials apart from conventional precipitated hydrous oxides. For catalyst applications, the HMO material serves as an ion exchangeable support which facilitates the uniform incorporation of catalyst precursor species. Following catalyst precursor incorporation, an activation step is required to convert the catalyst precursor to the desired active phase. Considerable process development activities at Sandia National Laboratories related to HMO materials have resulted in bulk silica-doped hydrous titanium oxide (HTO:Si)-supported NiMo catalysts that are more active in model compound reactions than commercial NiMo catalysts. These reactions, e.g. pyrene hydrogenation, simulate direct coal liquefaction. However, extension of this process to produce NiMo/HTO:Si catalyst coatings on commercial supports is of interest for liquefaction applications since overall catalyst cost can be reduced and bulk HTO:Si mechanical limitations can be circumvented. In the present effort, NiMo/HTO:Si has been evaluated for hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) of coal derived liquids. NiMo/HTO:Si catalysts have been evaluated in both bulk (unsupported) form and …
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Lott, S. E.; Gardner, T. J.; McLaughlin, L. I. & Oelfke, J. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
United States-Russia exchange visits (open access)

United States-Russia exchange visits

The Department of Energy, under a government-to-government program, hosted the first visit with the Russian Federation to exchange information and technologies for special nuclear material control, accounting, and physical protection at a plutonium storage facility. The Russian specialists toured a storage facility at the Hanford Site near Richland, Washington, and were shown the physical protection and materials control systems that DOE employs to protect excess nuclear materials. Technical discussions included topics associated with protective forces and their operation, perimeter and interior intrusion detection and assessment equipment/systems, vulnerability assessment demonstrations, and the vault monitoring and materials control systems. In October, the Russian Federation hosted a reciprocal visit to the Mayak Enterprise civil plutonium storage facility, previously known as Chelyabinsk-65. The US specialists participated in technical discussions on the protection and control of plutonium and supported an evaluation of safeguards and security at the Mayak storage facility.
Date: September 1, 1995
Creator: Desmond, W. J.; Czajkowski, A. F.; Zack, N. R.; Martin, H. R.; Gardner, B.; Schlegel, S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a methodology for defining whole-building energy design targets for commercial buildings: Phase 2, Development concept stage report.  Volume 3 - Workshop Summaries (open access)

Development of a methodology for defining whole-building energy design targets for commercial buildings: Phase 2, Development concept stage report. Volume 3 - Workshop Summaries

The Whole-Building Energy Design Targets project is being conducted for the US Department of Energy (DOE) by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL). The objective of the project is to develop a flexible methodology for setting energy performance guidelines with which architects, engineers, planners, and owners can assess energy efficiency in commercial building design. This volume, the third in the four-volume report on the Targets project concept stage, contains the minutes of the workshops as well as summaries of the expert's written comments prepared at the close of each workshop. In Section 2, the building energy simulation workshop is summarized. Section 3 provides a summary of the building cost workshop.
Date: September 1990
Creator: Jones, J. W.; Deringer, J. J. & Hall, J. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of the working group on tests of QCD (open access)

Summary of the working group on tests of QCD

The working group discussed several topics related to charm production that can provide important input for our understanding of QCD. It was recognized that studies of both open and hidden charm in a high-statistics experiment will be essential in order to understand the production mechanisms. Nuclear effects were also discussed and a connection was made to similar effects observed in other reactions.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Papavassiliou, V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of Alternative Residual Contamination Guides for the 324 Building B-Cell Cleanout Project, Phase 1 (open access)

Review of Alternative Residual Contamination Guides for the 324 Building B-Cell Cleanout Project, Phase 1

This report provides a proposed residual contamination guide (RCG) for the 324 Building B-Cell Cleanout Project, Phase 1, at the Hanford Site. The RCG is expressed as a fraction of the amount of highly dispersible radioactive material that would result in offsite doses equal to the Pacific Northwest Laboratory radiological risk guidelines following the worst credible accident scenario for release of the holdup material. The proposed RCG is 10{sup {minus}1} to 10{sup {minus}2} of the PNL radiological risk guidelines. As part of the development of the RCG, a number of factors were considered. These include the need to provide an appropriate level of flexibility for other activities within the 324 Building that could contribute to the facility`s overall radiological risk, uncertainties inherent in safety analyses, and the possible contribution of other 300 Area facilities to overall radiological risk. Because of these factors and the nature of the cleanout project, the RCG is expressed as a range rather than a point value. This report also provides guidance on determining conformance to the RCG, including inspection and measurement techniques, quality assurance requirements, and consideration of uncertainty.
Date: September 1, 1995
Creator: Vargo, G. J.; Durham, J. S. & Brackenbush, L. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of bypassed oil in the Dundee Formation (Devonian) of the Michigan Basin using horizontal drains. Final report, April 28, 1994--December 31, 1997 (open access)

Recovery of bypassed oil in the Dundee Formation (Devonian) of the Michigan Basin using horizontal drains. Final report, April 28, 1994--December 31, 1997

Total hydrocarbon production in the Michigan Basin has surpassed 1 billion barrels (Bbbls) and total unrecovered reserves are estimated at 1--2 BBbls. However, hydrocarbon production in Michigan has fallen from 35 MMbbls/yr in 1979 to about 10 MMbbls/yr in 1996. In an effort to slow this decline, a field demonstration project designed around using a horizontal well to recover bypassed oil was designed and carried out at Crystal Field in Montcalm County, MI. The project had two goals: to test the viability of using horizontal wells to recover bypassed oil from the Dundee Formation, and to characterize additional Dundee reservoirs (29) that are look alikes to the Crystal Field. As much as 85 percent of the oil known to exist in the Dundee Formation in the Michigan Basin remains in the ground as bypassed oil. Early production techniques in the 137 fields were poor, and the Dundee was at risk of being abandoned, leaving millions of barrels of oil behind. Crystal Field in Montcalm County, Michigan is a good example of a worn out field. Crystal Field was once a prolific producer which had been reduced to a handful of wells, the best of which produced only 5 barrels per …
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Wood, J.R. & Pennington, W.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Advanced Coal Liquefaction Research and Development Facility, Wilsonville, Alabama (open access)

Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Advanced Coal Liquefaction Research and Development Facility, Wilsonville, Alabama

This document describes the geology and hydrogeology at the former Advanced Coal Liquefaction Research and Development (ACLR&D) facility in Wilsonville, Alabama. The work was conducted by personnel from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Grand Junction office (ORNL/GJ) for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC). Characterization information was requested by PETC to provide baseline environmental information for use in evaluating needs and in subsequent decision-making for further actions associated with the closeout of facility operations. The hydrogeologic conceptual model presented in this report provides significant insight regarding the potential for contaminant migration from the ACLR&D facility and may be useful during other characterization work in the region. The ACLR&D facility is no longer operational and has been dismantled. The site was characterized in three phases: the first two phases were an environmental assessment study and a sod sampling study (APCO 1991) and the third phase the hydraulic assessment. Currently, a Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) remedial investigation (RI) to address the presence of contaminants on the site is underway and will be documented in an RI report. This technical memorandum addresses the hydrogeologic model only.
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Gardner, F. G.; Kearl, P. M.; Mumby, M. E. & Rogers, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A field-scale test of in situ chemical oxidation through recirculation (open access)

A field-scale test of in situ chemical oxidation through recirculation

In situ chemical oxidation is a developing class of remediation technologies in which organic contaminants are degraded in place by powerful oxidants. Successful implementation of this technology requires an effective means for dispersing the oxidant to contaminated regions in the subsurface. An oxidant delivery technique has been developed wherein the treatment solution is made by adding an oxidant to extracted groundwater. The oxidant-laden groundwater is then injected and recirculated into a contaminated aquifer through multiple horizontal and/or vertical wells. This technique, referred to as in situ chemical oxidation through recirculation (ISCOR), can be applied to saturated and hydraulically conductive formations and used with relatively stable oxidants such as potassium permanganate (KMnO{sub 4}). A field-scale test of ISCOR was conducted at a site (Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant) where groundwater in a 5-ft thick silty gravel aquifer is contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE) at levels that indicate the presence of residual dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). The field test was implemented using a pair of parallel horizontal wells with 200-ft screened sections. For approximately one month, groundwater was extracted from one horizontal well, dosed with crystalline KMnO{sub 4}, and re-injected into the other horizontal well 90 ft away. Post-treatment characterization showed that ISCOR …
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: West, O. R.; Cline, S. R.; Holden, W. L.; Gardner, F. G.; Schlosser, B. M.; Siegrist, R. L. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2101-M Pond hydrogeologic characterization report (open access)

2101-M Pond hydrogeologic characterization report

This report documents information collected by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory {sup (a)} at the request of Westinghouse Hanford Company. Presented in this report is the interpretation of the hydrogeologic environment at the 2101-M Pond, located in the 200-East Area of the Hanford Site. This information and its accompanying interpretation were derived from sampling and testing activities associated with the installation of four ground-water monitoring wells, in addition to data gathered from several previously existing wells. The new monitoring wells were installed as part of a groundwater monitoring program initiated in 1988. The four new monitoring wells were installed around the 2101-M Pond between May 23 and August 27, 1988. Geologic sampling, aquifer testing, and initial ground-water sampling were performed during the installation of these wells. Laboratory analyses of the sediment samples for particle size, calcium carbonate content, and selected natural and contaminant constituents were performed. A full year of quarterly ground-water sampling and the first statistical analysis of background and downgradient data have also been performed. 112 refs., 49 figs., 18 tabs.
Date: September 1, 1990
Creator: Chamness, M. A.; Luttrell, S. P.; Bates, D. J. & Martin, W. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Parallel contact detection algorithm for transient solid dynamics simulations using PRONTO3D (open access)

Parallel contact detection algorithm for transient solid dynamics simulations using PRONTO3D

An efficient, scalable, parallel algorithm for treating material surface contacts in solid mechanics finite element programs has been implemented in a modular way for MIMD parallel computers. The serial contact detection algorithm that was developed previously for the transient dynamics finite element code PRONTO3D has been extended for use in parallel computation by devising a dynamic (adaptive) processor load balancing scheme.
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Attaway, S. W.; Hendrickson, B. A. & Plimpton, S. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance assessment of grouted double-shell tank waste disposal at Hanford. Revision 1 (open access)

Performance assessment of grouted double-shell tank waste disposal at Hanford. Revision 1

This document assesses the performance of the Grout Disposal Facility after closure. The facility and disposal environment are modeled to predict the long-term impacts of the disposal action. The document concludes that the disposal system provides reasonable assurance that doses to the public will remain within the performance objectives. This document is required for DOC Order 5820.2A.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Shade, J. W., Kincaid, C.T.; Whyatt, G. A.; Rhoads, K.; Westsik, J. H. Jr.; Freshley, M. D.; Blanchard, K. A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of explosives processing waste decomposition due to composting. Final report (open access)

Characterization of explosives processing waste decomposition due to composting. Final report

The objective of this work was to provide data and methodology assisting the transfer and acceptance of composting technology for the remediation of explosives-contaminated soils and sediments. Issues and activities addressed included: (a) chemical and toxicological characterization of compost samples from new field composting experiments, and the environmental availability of composting efficiency by isolation of bacterial consortia and natural surfactants from highly efficient composts, and (c) improved assessment of compost product suitability for land application.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Griest, W.H.; Stewart, A.J.; Ho, C.H.; Tyndall, R.L.; Vass, A.A.; Caton, J.E. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Project Summary: Mississippi River Plume Hydrography Study (LATEX-B)] (open access)

[Project Summary: Mississippi River Plume Hydrography Study (LATEX-B)]

Summary describing the work completed at Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.) Coastal Studies Institute for the Mississippi River Plume Hydrography Study (LATEX-B). It includes background information on the project funding and sponsorship, goals, methodology, and findings.
Date: September 1998
Creator: Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.). Coastal Studies Institute.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The TST: A small Steady-State Tokamak for Integrated Divertor Testing (open access)

The TST: A small Steady-State Tokamak for Integrated Divertor Testing

This report discusses the following topics: The TST program; the TST physics basis; the TST auxiliary H&CD systems; the test divertors; the TST device; and ancillary systems.
Date: September 1, 1993
Creator: Peng, Y. K. M.; Colchin, R. J.; Swain, D. W.; Nelson, B. E. & Monday, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Systems study of drilling for installation of geothermal heat pumps (open access)

Systems study of drilling for installation of geothermal heat pumps

Geothermal, or ground-source, heat pumps (GHP) are much more efficient than air-source units such as conventional air conditioners. A major obstacle to their use is the relatively high initial cost of installing the heat-exchange loops into the ground. In an effort to identify drivers which influence installation cost, a number of site visits were made during 1996 to assess the state-of-the-art in drilling for GHP loop installation. As an aid to quantifying the effect of various drilling-process improvements, we constructed a spread-sheet based on estimated time and material costs for all the activities required in a typical loop-field installation. By substituting different (improved) values into specific activity costs, the effect on total project costs can be easily seen. This report contains brief descriptions of the site visits, key points learned during the visits, copies of the spread-sheet, recommendations for further work, and sample results from sensitivity analysis using the spread-sheet.
Date: September 1, 1997
Creator: Finger, J. T.; Sullivan, W. N.; Jacobson, R. D. & Pierce, K. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A two-dimensional simulation of tritium transport in the vadose zone at the Nevada Test site (open access)

A two-dimensional simulation of tritium transport in the vadose zone at the Nevada Test site

The site of a 0.75-kiloton underground nuclear explosion, the Cambric event, was selected for the study of radionuclide transport in the hydrologic environment. Water samples from RNM-2S, a well located 91 m from Cambric, have been analyzed for tritium and other radionuclides since the initiation of pumping. Water from RNM-2S flows to Frenchman Lake via an unlined canal. Flume data indicate canal transmission losses of approximately 2m{sup 3}/day/meter of canal. To determine if infiltrating canal water might be recirculated by RNM-2S, and therefore provide an additional radionuclide input to water samples collected at RNM-2S, a two-dimensional variably saturated solute transport computer model (SATURN, Huyakorn et al., 1983) was used to simulate the movement of tritium from the canal to the water table. Results indicate that recirculated canal water has not had a significant effect on the breakthrough of tritium at RNM-2S.
Date: September 1, 1994
Creator: Ross, W. C. & Wheatcraft, S. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library