Beam Energy Scaling of Ion-Induced Electron Yield from K+ Impact on Stainless Steel (open access)

Beam Energy Scaling of Ion-Induced Electron Yield from K+ Impact on Stainless Steel

Electron clouds limit the performance of many major accelerators and storage rings. Significant quantities of electrons result when halo ions are lost to beam tubes, generating gas which can be ionized and ion-induced electrons that can multiply and accumulate, causing degradation or loss of the ion beam. In order to understand the physical mechanisms of ion-induced electron production, experiments studied the impact of 50 to 400 keV K{sup +} ions on stainless steel surfaces near grazing incidence, using the 500 kV Ion Source Test Stand (STS-500) at LLNL. The experimental electron yield scales with the electronic component (dE{sub e}/dx) of the stopping power and its angular dependence does not follow l/cos({theta}). A theoretical model is developed, using TRIM code to evaluate dE{sub e}/dx at several depths in the target, to estimate the electron yield, which is compared with the experimental results. The experiment extends the range of energy from previous works and the model reproduces the angular dependence and magnitude of the electron yield.
Date: March 6, 2006
Creator: Covo, M K; Molvik, A; Friedman, A; Westenskow, G; Barnard, J J; Cohen, R et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 6, 2006
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas serving the Tarrant County College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 13, Ed. 1, Friday, October 6, 2006 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 13, Ed. 1, Friday, October 6, 2006

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lexington Observer (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

Lexington Observer (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Lexington, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: Edwards, Olvis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: Wright, Dustin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 160, Ed. 1 Friday, October 6, 2006 (open access)

Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 50, No. 160, Ed. 1 Friday, October 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dell City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 6, 2006
Creator: Lynch, Mary Louise
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Harper News (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 6, 2006 (open access)

The Harper News (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 6, 2006

Biweekly newspaper from Harper, Texas that includes community news along with advertising.
Date: January 6, 2006
Creator: Stevens, Martha
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 54, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 54, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 6, 2006
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 21, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Yoakum, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006 (open access)

Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Holliday, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 6, 2006
Creator: Stevens, Charlotte
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

The Wylie News (Wylie, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Wylie, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: Engbrock, Chad B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
ISOPAR L Release Rates from Saltstone Using Simulated Salt Solutions (open access)

ISOPAR L Release Rates from Saltstone Using Simulated Salt Solutions

The Modular Caustic-Side Solvent Extraction (CSSX) Unit (MCU) and the Salt Waste Processing Facility (SWPF) will produce a Deactivated Salt Solution (DSS) that will go to the Saltstone Production Facility (SPF). Recent information indicates that solvent entrainment in the DSS is larger than expected. The main concern is with Isopar{reg_sign} L, the diluent in the solvent mixture, and its flammability in the saltstone vault. If it is assumed that all the Isopar{reg_sign} L is released instantaneously into the vault from the curing grout before each subsequent pour; the Isopar{reg_sign} L in the vault headspace is well mixed; and each pour displaces an equivalent volume of headspace, the allowable concentration of Isopar{reg_sign} L in the DSS sent to SPF has been calculated at approximately 4 ppm. The amount allowed would be higher, if the release from grout were significantly less. The Savannah River National Laboratory was tasked with determining the release of Isopar{reg_sign} L from saltstone prepared with a simulated DSS with Isopar{reg_sign} L concentrations ranging from 50 mg/L to 200 mg/L in the salt fraction and with test temperatures ranging from ambient to 95 C. The results from the curing of the saltstone showed that the Isopar{reg_sign} L release data …
Date: February 6, 2006
Creator: Bronikowski, M
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 229, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 6, 2006 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 229, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 6, 2006

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 6, 2006
Creator: Stone, Greg
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Research on Previous BRAC Lawsuits ('91, '93, '95) (open access)

Research on Previous BRAC Lawsuits ('91, '93, '95)

Research on Previous BRAC Lawsuits ('91, '93, '95).
Date: January 6, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 311, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 311, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2006
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 6, 2006 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 6, 2006
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 42, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 42, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 6, 2006
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History