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The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, November 15, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, November 15, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 15, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, September 27, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, September 27, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, February 1, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Thursday, February 1, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 1, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 19, 1990 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 19, 1990

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 19, 1990
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Some limitations of detailed balance for inverse reaction calculations in the astrophysical p-process (open access)

Some limitations of detailed balance for inverse reaction calculations in the astrophysical p-process

p-Process modeling of some rare but stable proton-rich nuclei requires knowledge of a variety of neutron, charged particle, and photonuclear reaction rates at temperatures of 2 to 3 {times} 10{sup 9} {degrees}K. Detailed balance is usually invoked to obtain the stellar photonuclear rates, in spite of a number of well-known constraints. In this work we attempt to calculate directly the stellar rates for ({gamma},n) and ({gamma},{alpha}) reactions on {sup 151}Eu. These are compared with stellar rates obtained from detailed balance, using the same input parameters for the stellar (n,{gamma}) and ({alpha},{gamma}) reactions on {sup 150}Eu and {sup 147}Pm, respectively. The two methods yielded somewhat different results, which will be discussed along with some sensitivity studies. 16 refs., 7 figs.
Date: December 5, 1990
Creator: Gardner, D. G. & Gardner, M. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PAC (perturbed angular correlation) perturbation factor for spin 5/2 nuclei subject to a rapidly fluctuation EFC (electric field gradient) (open access)

PAC (perturbed angular correlation) perturbation factor for spin 5/2 nuclei subject to a rapidly fluctuation EFC (electric field gradient)

We report numerical computations of the PAC perturbation factor G{sub 2}(t) for spin 5/2 nuclei subject to a static EFG symmetric about the z-axis and an additional axially-symmetric EFG hose symmetry axis fluctuates randomly among the x,y,z directions. For sufficiently large fluctuation rates, the numerical results are described by the expression for the static interaction alone with the addition of relaxation terms. Results of applying this model to {sup 111}Cd TDPAC measurements on tetragonal ZrO{sub 2} are described briefly. The model allows one to evaluate the probability that oxygen vacancies are trapped, the energy of association of vacancy-metal pairs, and the vacancy activation energy of motion. 4 refs., 3 figs.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Evenson, W. E.; McKale, A. G.; Su, H. T. & Gardner, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
NUSTART: A PC code for NUclear STructure And Radiative Transition analysis and supplementation (open access)

NUSTART: A PC code for NUclear STructure And Radiative Transition analysis and supplementation

NUSTART is a computer program for the IBM PC/At. It is designed for use with the nuclear reaction cross-section code STAPLUS, which is a STAPRE-based CRAY computer code that is being developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The NUSTART code was developed to handle large sets of discrete nuclear levels and the multipole transitions among these levels; it operates in three modes. The Data File Error Analysis mode analyzes an existing STAPLUS input file containing the levels and their multipole transition branches for a number of physics and/or typographical errors. The Interactive Data File Generation mode allows the user to create input files of discrete levels and their branching fractions in the format required by STAPLUS, even though the user enters the information in the (different) format used by many people in the nuclear structure field. In the Branching Fractions Calculations mode, the discrete nuclear level set is read, and the multipole transitions among the levels are computed under one of two possible assumptions: (1) the levels have no collective character, or (2) the levels are all rotational band heads. Only E1, M1, and E2 transitions are considered, and the respective strength functions may be constants or, in the case …
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Larsen, G. L.; Gardner, D. G. & Gardner, M. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Near-field dispersal modeling for liquid fuel-air explosives (open access)

Near-field dispersal modeling for liquid fuel-air explosives

The near-field, explosive dispersal of a liquid into air has been explored using a combination of analytical and numerical models. The near-field flow regime is transient, existing only as long as the explosive forces produced by the detonation of the burster charge dominate or are approximately equal in magnitude to the aerodynamic drag forces on the liquid. The near-field model provides reasonable initial conditions for the far-field model, which is described in a separate report. The near-field model consists of the CTH hydrodynamics code and a film instability model. In particular, the CTH hydrodynamics code is used to provide initial temperature, pressure, and velocity fields, and bulk material distribution for the far-field model. The film instability model is a linear stability model for a radially expanding fluid film, and is used to provide a lower bound on the breakup time and an upper and lower bound on the initial average drop diameter for the liquid following breakup. Predictions of the liquid breakup time and the initial arithmetic average drop diameter from the model compare favorably with the sparse experimental data. 26 refs., 20 figs., 8 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1990
Creator: Gardner, David R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Academic Achievement of National Social Fraternity Pledges Compared to Non-Fraternity Students (open access)

Academic Achievement of National Social Fraternity Pledges Compared to Non-Fraternity Students

This study examined the academic achievement of national social fraternity pledges compared to non-fraternity students at the University of Texas at Arlington. It was done to determine whether significant differences existed between the grade point averages of pledges of social fraternities and those of students who did not pledge a social fraternity, and to determine whether significant differences existed among fraternities when compared with each other with respect to academic achievement. This study was meant to provide a research design that could be used by other colleges and universities with fraternities to conduct the same comparison of academic performance. In the fall semester of 1989, 164 pledges were selected as the population for the study to be matched with non-fraternity students based on Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores, age, sex, classification, academic major, and number of hours attempted. A T-test of like groups was performed on the entire population with no significant difference found at the .05 level between all the fraternity pledges and all the matched pairs. A T-test of like groups was performed on the pledges from each separate organization and there was a significant difference among three of the fraternities. Two of the fraternities had significantly higher …
Date: August 1990
Creator: Gardner, Kent Lee
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studying oxygen vacancies in ceramics by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy (open access)

Studying oxygen vacancies in ceramics by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy

Perturbed angular correlation measurements in tetragonal and cubic zirconia and in ceria are described. A physically reasonable and self-consistent interpretation of these data implies that oxygen vacancies are trapped at a second neighbor position by Cd in tetragonal zirconia and by In in ceria. For Cd in tetragonal zirconia, the vacancy trap energy is found to be 0.44 eV, and the energy barrier between adjacent trap sites is approximately 0.8 eV. The activation energy of an oxygen vacancy hopping between trap sites around {sup 111}Cd in ceria is found to be 0.55 eV. The activation energy for oxygen vacancy hopping in cubic zirconia, as detected by {sup 181}Ta PAC, is about 1.0 eV and independent of the Y concentration. 12 refs., 4 figs.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Su, Han-Tzong; Wang, Ruiping; Fuchs, H.; Gardner, J. A.; Evenson, W. E. & Sommers, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
PAC (perturbed angular correlation) analysis of defect motion by Blume's stochastic model for I = 5/2 electric quadrupole interactions (open access)

PAC (perturbed angular correlation) analysis of defect motion by Blume's stochastic model for I = 5/2 electric quadrupole interactions

Using Blume's stochastic model and the approach of Winkler and Gerdau, we have computed-time-dependent effects on perturbed angular correlation (PAC) spectra due to defect motion in solids in the case of I = (5/2) electric quadrupole interactions. We report detailed analysis for a family of simple models: XYZ + Z'' models, in which the symmetry axis of an axial efg is allowed to fluctuate among orientations along x, y, and z axes, and a static axial efg oriented along the z axis is added to the fluctuating efgs. When the static efg is zero, this model is termed the XYZ'' model. Approximate forms are given for G{sub 2}(t) in the slow and rapid fluctuation regimes, i.e. suitable for the low and high temperature regions, respectively. Where they adequately reflect the underlying physical processes, these expressions allow one to fit PAC data for a wide range of temperatures and dopant concentrations to a single model, thus increasing the uniqueness of the interpretation of the defect properties. Application of the models are given for zirconia and ceria ceramics. 14 refs.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Evenson, W. E.; Gardner, J. A.; Wang, Ruiping; Su, Han-Tzong & McKale, A. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental sampling and mud sampling program of CSDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program) core hole VC-2B, Valles Caldera, New Mexico (open access)

Environmental sampling and mud sampling program of CSDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program) core hole VC-2B, Valles Caldera, New Mexico

An environmental sampling and drilling mud sampling program was conducted during the drilling operations of Continental Scientific Drilling Program (CSDP) core hole VC-2B, Valles caldera, New Mexico. A suite of four springs and creeks in the Sulphur Springs area were monitored on a regular basis to ensure that the VC-2B drilling program was having no environmental impact on water quality. In addition, a regional survey of springs in and around the Jemez Mountains was conducted to provide background data for the environmental monitoring. A drilling mud monitoring program was conducted during the operations to help identify major fluid entries in the core hole. 32 refs., 14 figs., 7 tabs.
Date: March 1, 1990
Creator: Meeker, K.; Goff, F.; Gardner, J.N.; Trujillo, P.E. & Counce, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a methodology for defining whole-building energy design targets for commercial buildings: Phase 2, Development concept stage report.  Volume 3 - Workshop Summaries (open access)

Development of a methodology for defining whole-building energy design targets for commercial buildings: Phase 2, Development concept stage report. Volume 3 - Workshop Summaries

The Whole-Building Energy Design Targets project is being conducted for the US Department of Energy (DOE) by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL). The objective of the project is to develop a flexible methodology for setting energy performance guidelines with which architects, engineers, planners, and owners can assess energy efficiency in commercial building design. This volume, the third in the four-volume report on the Targets project concept stage, contains the minutes of the workshops as well as summaries of the expert's written comments prepared at the close of each workshop. In Section 2, the building energy simulation workshop is summarized. Section 3 provides a summary of the building cost workshop.
Date: September 1990
Creator: Jones, J. W.; Deringer, J. J. & Hall, J. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of alternative oxygen production source using a zirconia solid electrolyte membrane (open access)

Development of alternative oxygen production source using a zirconia solid electrolyte membrane

The objective of this multiyear effort was the development, fabrication and testing of a zirconia oxygen production module capable of delivering approximately 100 liters/minute (LPM) of oxygen. The work discussed in this report consists of development and improvement of the zirconia cell along with manufacture of cell components, preliminary design of the final plant, additional economic analysis and industrial participation. (VC)
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Suitor, J. W.; Clark, D. J. & Losey, R. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of alternative oxygen production source using a zirconia solid electrolyte membrane. Final report (open access)

Development of alternative oxygen production source using a zirconia solid electrolyte membrane. Final report

The objective of this multiyear effort was the development, fabrication and testing of a zirconia oxygen production module capable of delivering approximately 100 liters/minute (LPM) of oxygen. The work discussed in this report consists of development and improvement of the zirconia cell along with manufacture of cell components, preliminary design of the final plant, additional economic analysis and industrial participation. (VC)
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Suitor, J. W.; Clark, D. J. & Losey, R. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report of Foreign Travel of Environmental Sciences Research Staff, October 1990 (open access)

Report of Foreign Travel of Environmental Sciences Research Staff, October 1990

BIOMOVS (BIOspheric MOdel Validation Study) is an international cooperative study initiated in 1985 by the Swedish National Institute of Radiation Protection to test models designed to calculate the environmental transfer and bioaccumulation of radionuclides and other trace substances. The objective of the symposium and workshop was to synthesize results obtained during Phase 1 of BIOMOVS (the first five years of the study) and to suggest new directions that might be pursued during Phase 2 of BIOMOVS. The travelers were an instrumental part of the development of BIOMOVS. This symposium allowed the travelers to present a review of past efforts at model validation and a synthesis of current activities and to refine ideas concerning future development of models and data for assessing the fate, effect, and human risks of environmental contaminants. R. H. Gardner also visited the Free University, Amsterdam, and the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM) in Bilthoven to confer with scientists about current research in theoretical ecology and the use of models for estimating the transport and effect of environmental contaminants and to learn about the European efforts to map critical loads of acid deposition.
Date: November 7, 1990
Creator: Blaylock, B. Gordon; Hoffman, F. Owen & Gardner, Robert H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of EOR (enhanced oil recovery) processes in stochastically generated permeable media (open access)

Simulation of EOR (enhanced oil recovery) processes in stochastically generated permeable media

Many enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes involve injecting an agent, such as steam or CO{sub 2}, that is much more mobile than the resident oil. Other EOR processes attempt to improve sweep efficiency by adding polymer or surfactant to the injected water to create a favorable mobility ratio. This study examines the effect of statistically generated heterogeneity on miscible displacements at unfavorable and favorable mobility ratios. The principal goal is to delineate the effects of fingering, dispersion and channeling on volumetric sweep efficiency. Two-dimensional heterogeneous permeability fields are generated with variability (heterogeneity) and spatial correlation as characterizing parameters. Four levels of correlation and three of variability make up a 12 element matrix. At each element of the matrix, a miscible displacement simulation at unit mobility ratio shows the effect of the heterogeneity, and simulations at mobility ratios of 10 and 0.5 show the effect of viscous force differences combined with heterogeneity. 20 refs., 7 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Waggoner, J. R.; Castillo, J. L. & Lake, L. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remote sensing and hydrologic modeling of arid watersheds: A scale analysis (open access)

Remote sensing and hydrologic modeling of arid watersheds: A scale analysis

The increasing availability of digital elevation data (DED) created from remotely sensed data has promoted the development of computer algorithms for the calculation of geomorphometric properties of the land surface. These include parameters that are tedious or impossible to do by hand, for example, stream properties by order and flow path mapping for every location within the drainage basin. Flow paths especially are critical for water routing in hydrologic models. These algorithms can be used to explore spatial trends in landscape properties as a function of rock type, climate or neotectonic environment. The DED can be readily linked with a geographic information system (GIS) which is used to parameterize a quasi-physically based surface runoff model. Various representations (Shreve orders) of the watershed are created by simplifying a stream network delineated from the DED. Different Shreve orders produce significantly different geomorphometrics that affect simulated runoff volumes. At one of the study sites, the DED are not of sufficient detail to allow stream network extraction. Therefore, classification of SPOT panchromatic data was used to delineate ephemeral, fluvial networks on this low-relief, arid basin. A one pixel proximity search classified correctly over 80 percent of the channelized flow. 3 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: August 1, 1990
Creator: Gardner, T.W. (Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (USA). Dept. of Geosciences) & Petersen, G.W. (Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (USA). Dept. of Agronomy)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diamond tool wear of electrodeposited nickel-phosphorus alloy (open access)

Diamond tool wear of electrodeposited nickel-phosphorus alloy

Nickel-Phosphorus alloys are attractive materials for diamond turning applications such as fabrication of large optics and other high precision parts. Although the mechanism is not understood, diamond tool wear is minimized when the phosphorus content of the deposit is greater than 11% (wgt). In recent years, increased attention has been directed at electrodeposition as an alternate to electroless deposition for producing Ni-P alloys. One principal advantage of the electrodeposition process is that alloys with 14--15% P can be obtained; another is that an order of magnitude greater deposition thickness can be provided if necessary. This paper compares diamond turning results for electrodeposited and electroless Ni-P alloys and shows that the electrodeposited coatings provide promising results. 28 refs., 7 figs., 1 tab.
Date: February 1, 1990
Creator: Dini, J. W.; Donaldson, R. R.; Syn, C. K. & Sugg, D. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Natural groundwater recharge and water balance at the Hanford Site (open access)

Natural groundwater recharge and water balance at the Hanford Site

The purpose of this report is to present water-balance data collected in 1988 and 1989 from the 300 Area Buried Waste Test Facility and Grass Site, and the 200 East Area closed-bottom lysimeter. This report is an annual update of previous recharge status reports by Gee, Rockhold, and Downs, and Gee. Data from several other lysimeter sites are included for comparison. 43 refs., 28 figs., 7 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Rockhold, M.L.; Fayer, M.J.; Gee, G.W. & Kanyid, M.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2101-M Pond hydrogeologic characterization report (open access)

2101-M Pond hydrogeologic characterization report

This report documents information collected by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory {sup (a)} at the request of Westinghouse Hanford Company. Presented in this report is the interpretation of the hydrogeologic environment at the 2101-M Pond, located in the 200-East Area of the Hanford Site. This information and its accompanying interpretation were derived from sampling and testing activities associated with the installation of four ground-water monitoring wells, in addition to data gathered from several previously existing wells. The new monitoring wells were installed as part of a groundwater monitoring program initiated in 1988. The four new monitoring wells were installed around the 2101-M Pond between May 23 and August 27, 1988. Geologic sampling, aquifer testing, and initial ground-water sampling were performed during the installation of these wells. Laboratory analyses of the sediment samples for particle size, calcium carbonate content, and selected natural and contaminant constituents were performed. A full year of quarterly ground-water sampling and the first statistical analysis of background and downgradient data have also been performed. 112 refs., 49 figs., 18 tabs.
Date: September 1, 1990
Creator: Chamness, M. A.; Luttrell, S. P.; Bates, D. J. & Martin, W. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Field Study of Gravel Admix, Vegetation, and Soil Water Interactions: Protective Barrier Program Status Reprt - FY 1989 (open access)

Field Study of Gravel Admix, Vegetation, and Soil Water Interactions: Protective Barrier Program Status Reprt - FY 1989

Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) and Westinghouse Hanford Company (Westinghouse Hanford) are collaborating on a field study of the effects of gravel admixtures on plant growth and soil water storage in protective barriers. Protective barriers are engineered earthern covers designed to prevent water, plants, and animals from contacting buried waste and transporting contaminants to groundwater or the land surface. Some of the proposed designs include gravel admixtures or gravel mulches on the barrier surface to control soil loss by wind and runoff. The purpose of this study is to measure, in a field setting, the influence of surface gravel additions on soil water storage and plant cover. The study plots are located northwest of the Yakima Gate in the McGee Ranch old field. Here we report the status of work completed in FY 1989 on the creation of a data management system, a test of water application uniformity, field calibration of neutron moisture gages, and an analysis of the response of plants to various combinations of gravel admixtures and increased rainfall. 23 refs., 11 figs., 6 tabs.
Date: August 1990
Creator: Waugh, W. J.; Thiede, M. E.; Kemp, C. J.; Cadwell, L. L. & Link, S. O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrological and geochemical investigations of selenium behavior at Kesterson Reservoir (open access)

Hydrological and geochemical investigations of selenium behavior at Kesterson Reservoir

From 1985 to the present we have studied the behavior of selenium in various habitats and environments at Kesterson reservoir, shifting emphasis as remedial actions altered the physical setting. Investigations have evaluated the efficacy of several remedial alternatives, from innovative techniques relying on the complex geochemical behavior of selenium alternatives, from innovative techniques relying on the complex geochemical behavior of selenium in aquatic environments to conventional excavation schemes. Results of these studies supported two cost-effective remedial measures; drain water deliveries were terminated in 1986 and, in 1988, 1 million cubic yards of soil were imported and used to fill the low lying areas of the former Kesterson Reservoir. To date, these two actions appear to have eliminated the aquatic habitat that caused waterfowl death and deformity at Kesterson from the early 1980's to 1987. Biological, surface water and groundwater monitoring data collected by the USBR indicate that Kesterson is now a much safer environment than in past years when drainage water containing 300{mu}g/l of selenium was delivered to the Reservoir. The continued presence of a large inventory of selenium within the upper portions of unfilled areas of Kesterson Reservoir and immediately below the fill material requires that a continued awareness …
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Benson, S. M.; Tokunaga, T. K.; Zawislanski, P.; Yee, A. W.; Daggett, J. S.; Oldfather, J. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library