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Remeasurement of permanent vegetation plots in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA, and the implications of climatic changes on vegetation. Environmental Sciences Division publication No. 1111 (open access)

Remeasurement of permanent vegetation plots in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA, and the implications of climatic changes on vegetation. Environmental Sciences Division publication No. 1111

This report summarizes field work over two summers (1976 and 1977) to relocate, monument and reinventory permanent vegetation plots in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. These plots were first established by the senior author and R.H. Whittaker in 1959-62. The inventory results are discussed in terms of vegetation changes in high-altitudinal forest ecosystems, in particular the spruce-fir forests, and the factors, climate shift and biotic and abiotic agents, bringing about vegetation change. A second aspect of the report summarizes experience and offers recommendations for establishment of permanent vegetation plots for the purpose of providing a monitoring tool with which to measure long-term ecological change.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Becking, R. W. & Olson, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of soil properties in-situ. Present methods: their applicability and potential (open access)

Measurement of soil properties in-situ. Present methods: their applicability and potential

The measurement of soil properties in-situ offers the advantages of minimal disturbance, retention of the in-situ state of stress, temperature, chemical, and biological environments, and cost effectiveness relative to many types of laboratory tests for evaluation of undisturbed soil properties. This report is concerned with techniques for in-situ measurement of permeability, strength, stress-deformation properties, and volume change properties; property classes which are of interest in most geotechnical engineering problems. Emphasis is on test concepts, data analysis and interpretation, and advantages and limitations of methods, as opposed to details of apparatus and procedure.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Mitchell, J.K.; Guzikowski, F. & Villet, W.C.B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability and design criteria studies for compressed air energy storage reservoirs. Progress report, FY 1977. (open access)

Stability and design criteria studies for compressed air energy storage reservoirs. Progress report, FY 1977.

Progress made during FY-1977 in establishing design criteria to ensure the successful operation and long-term stability of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) reservoirs in underground porous media, such as aquifers is summarized. The formulation of pertinent criteria is important since the long-term stability of air storage reservoirs is probably the item of greatest risk to the successful demonstration and commercialization of the CAES concept. The study has been divided into four phases: (1) state-of-the-art survey, (2) analytical modeling studies, (3) laboratory studies, and (4) field testing. The first of these phases, the state-of-the-art survey for air storage in porous reservoirs, has been completed on schedule and is reported in Section 2. Sections 3 and 4 are progress reports on Phases 2 and 3. No work has been done on Phase 4. It is planned that the field testing phase of this study will be carried out in conjunction with the Department of Energy/Electric Power Research Institute (DOE/EPRI) CAES Demonstration Program. This phase is not scheduled to begin until FY-1979.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Smith, G.C.; Stottlemyre, J.A.; Wiles, L.E.; Loscutoff, W.V. & Pincus, H.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford environmental CaF2:Mn thermoluminescent dosimeter (open access)

Hanford environmental CaF2:Mn thermoluminescent dosimeter

The TLD-400 chips combined with the Pb-Ta field capsule provide a sensitive method of measuring penetrating ambient radiation in the environment. The method is best used for field deployments of about 1 month or less to minimize problems associated with fading. A correction factor of about 10% is necessary for the readings obtained for a 28-day field deployment and a 1-day wait before readout. Integration of reader output from 150/sup 0/C to 280/sup 0/C provides a good signal-to-noise ratio for TLD-400 chips exposed to 5 mR for the reader and planchet described herein. Visual inspection of the glow curves is recommended during startup of any new program or following any major instrument repair. The glow curves can be easily drawn with an X-Y recorder. Because of the large energy dependence of bare TLD-400 chips, an energy-flattening filter is necessary to allow a direct conversion from a reference exposure to observed field exposures. The field capsule used, consisting of 10 mil of tantalum and 2 mil of lead, provides an approximate uniform energy response above 70 keV. Below 70 keV, the response decreases rapidly because of the shielding. Experiments conducted have not shown the TLD-400 chips to be sensitive to the …
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Fix, J. J. & Miller, M. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Christian Chronicle (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 35, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 28, 1978 (open access)

Christian Chronicle (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 35, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 28, 1978

Biweekly newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes news and information about the Churches of Christ along with advertising.
Date: March 28, 1978
Creator: Beckloff, John W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 35, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 15, 1978 (open access)

The Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 35, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 15, 1978

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 15, 1978
Creator: Watson, Milo W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 30, 1978 (open access)

The Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 30, 1978

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 30, 1978
Creator: Watson, Milo W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Genetic interaction and gene transfer (open access)

Genetic interaction and gene transfer

Separate abstracts were prepared for 28 papers presented at the conference. Author and subject indexes are included. (HLW)
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Anderson, E W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1978 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 32, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1978

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 23, 1978
Creator: Wisch, J. A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (West, Tex.), Vol. 66, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 15, 1978 (open access)

Věstník (West, Tex.), Vol. 66, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 15, 1978

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from West, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members, and local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 15, 1978
Creator: Sefcik, R. J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Agribusiness geothermal energy utilization potential of Klamath and Western Snake River Basins, Oregon. Final report (open access)

Agribusiness geothermal energy utilization potential of Klamath and Western Snake River Basins, Oregon. Final report

Resource assessment and methods of direct utilization for existing and prospective food processing plants have been determined in two geothermal resource areas in Oregon. Ore-Ida Foods, Inc. and Amalgamated Sugar Company in the Snake River Basin; Western Polymer Corporation (potato starch extraction) and three prospective industries--vegetable dehydration, alfalfa drying and greenhouses--in the Klamath Basin have been analyzed for direct utilization of geothermal fluids. Existing geologic knowledge has been integrated to indicate locations, depth, quality, and estimated productivity of the geothermal reservoirs. Energy-economic needs and balances, along with cost and energy savings associated with field development, delivery systems, in-plant applications and fluid disposal have been calculated for interested industrial representatives.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Lienau, P. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research in radiobiology. Annual report of work in progress in the internal irradiation program. [Lead] (open access)

Research in radiobiology. Annual report of work in progress in the internal irradiation program. [Lead]

Separate abstracts were prepared on 28 sections of this report that discusses the distribution and toxicity of injected isotopes of transuranium and other selected elements in dogs.
Date: March 31, 1978
Creator: Jee, W.S.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized fish life-cycle poplulation model and computer program (open access)

Generalized fish life-cycle poplulation model and computer program

A generalized fish life-cycle population model and computer program have been prepared to evaluate the long-term effect of changes in mortality in age class 0. The general question concerns what happens to a fishery when density-independent sources of mortality are introduced that act on age class 0, particularly entrainment and impingement at power plants. This paper discusses the model formulation and computer program, including sample results. The population model consists of a system of difference equations involving age-dependent fecundity and survival. The fecundity for each age class is assumed to be a function of both the fraction of females sexually mature and the weight of females as they enter each age class. Natural mortality for age classes 1 and older is assumed to be independent of population size. Fishing mortality is assumed to vary with the number and weight of fish available to the fishery. Age class 0 is divided into six life stages. The probability of survival for age class 0 is estimated considering both density-independent mortality (natural and power plant) and density-dependent mortality for each life stage. Two types of density-dependent mortality are included. These are cannibalism of each life stage by older age classes and intra-life-stage competition.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: DeAngelis, D. L.; Van Winkle, W.; Christensen, S. W.; Blum, S. R.; Kirk, B. L.; Rust, B. W. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Discriminant analysis of some east Tennessee forest herb niches. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 752 (open access)

Discriminant analysis of some east Tennessee forest herb niches. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 752

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using discriminant analysis in assessing plant niches. As a component of research by the Environmental Research Park Project at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, five sites were inventoried for herbaceous species. From this inventory, four sympatric species of Galium and seventeen co-occurring herbaceous species were selected for discriminant analysis. The four species of Galium were treated as two data sets: one was composed of information collected at one site (a mesic hardwood area) and the other contained data from two cedar sites of shallow soil over limestone bedrock. The seventeen herbaceous species all occurred in the mesic hardwood area.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Mann, L.K.; Shugart, H.H. & Kitchings, J.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Review of the Physical and Engineering Properties of Raw and Retorted Oil Shales from the Green River Formation: Final Report (open access)

A Review of the Physical and Engineering Properties of Raw and Retorted Oil Shales from the Green River Formation: Final Report

"This report summarizes published geotechnical properties of raw and retorted oil shales from the Green River Formation. Basic physical properties including gradation, specific gravity and Atterberg limits and engineering properties including compaction, permeability, settlement, soundness, and strength are summarized and discussed. Where appropriate, conclusions are drawn about the suitability of retorted oil shales as a geotechnical construction material. Appendix A discusses three retorting processes used to extract oil from oil shale" (abstract, para. 2-3).
Date: March 1978
Creator: Snethen, Donald R.; Farrell, Warren J. & Townsend, Frank C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economics of producing methane (exclusively) from geopressured aquifers along the Gulf Coast (open access)

Economics of producing methane (exclusively) from geopressured aquifers along the Gulf Coast

The purpose of this report was to estimate the cost of producing methane (natural gas) from geopressured aquifers inland from and along the coast of the Gulf of New Mexico. No other economic values of the geopressured brines were considered for exploitation. There were several component tasks of such an overall analysis which had to be completed in order to arrive at the final conclusion. (1) An estimate of the reservoir parameters of the geopressured aquifers; their areal extent, net thickness of productive sand, porosity, permeability, effective compressibility. It is these parameters which determine the production rates and the total recovery of the resource that may be expected within an economic time frame. (2) An estimate of the production rates and cumulative production of geopressured aquifers having reservoir properties falling into the range of values that may be anticipated from the results of the first task. (3) An estimate of the operating and capital costs of drilling wells and producing such geopressured aquifers, integral and significant part of the operating costs is the cost of disposing of the large quantities of produced brines following the desorption of the methane. (4) An estimate of the sales price of the recovered methane …
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Doscher, Todd M.; Osborne, R.N.; Wilson, T. & Rhee, S.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 9, 1978 (open access)

The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 9, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Big Lake, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 9, 1978
Creator: Werst, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 21, Ed. 2 Thursday, March 16, 1978 (open access)

Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 21, Ed. 2 Thursday, March 16, 1978

Daily newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 16, 1978
Creator: Standard, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 2, 1978 (open access)

The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 2, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Big Lake, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 2, 1978
Creator: Werst, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1978 (open access)

The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Big Lake, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 23, 1978
Creator: Werst, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 30, 1978 (open access)

The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 30, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Big Lake, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 30, 1978
Creator: Werst, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 34, Ed. 2 Friday, March 31, 1978 (open access)

Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 34, Ed. 2 Friday, March 31, 1978

Daily newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 1978
Creator: Standard, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 16, 1978 (open access)

The Big Lake Wildcat (Big Lake, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 16, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Big Lake, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 16, 1978
Creator: Werst, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 27, Ed. 2 Thursday, March 23, 1978 (open access)

Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 27, Ed. 2 Thursday, March 23, 1978

Daily newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 23, 1978
Creator: Standard, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History