Indium dopant/defect complexes in lightly-doped ceria (open access)

Indium dopant/defect complexes in lightly-doped ceria

Four well-defined indium-dopant/lattice-defect complexes and the non-complexed substitutional indium dopant have been observed by perturbed angular correlation (PAC) spectroscopy in cerium oxide. PAC is a nuclear hyperfine experimental method that detects interactions between a radioactive probe nucleus and nearby atoms. The magnitude and symmetry of those interactions provide a signature for the electromagnetic fields at the probe nucleus. These fields are produced by the arrangement of charges and magnetic moments in the near environment of the probe, so they provide a means of identifying defect structures.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Wang, Ruiping; Gardner, J. A.; Evenson, W. E. & Sommers, J. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PAC spectroscopy of electronic ceramics (open access)

PAC spectroscopy of electronic ceramics

Dilute indium dopants in cerium oxides and YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} have been studied by{sup 111}In/Cd Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC) spectroscopy. By controlling oxygen vacancy concentration in the cerium oxides through doping or high-temperature vacuum annealing, we have found that indium always forms a defect complex unless the sample is doped to reduce greatly the oxygen vacancy concentration. Three different vacancy-associated complexes are found with concentrations that depend on doping and oxygen stoichiometry. Another defect complex occurs in samples having negligible vacancy concentration. At low temperatures, evidence is found of interaction with an electronic hole trapped by {sup 111}Cd after the radioactive decay of the {sup 111}In parent. In YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} the indium substitutes preferentially at the Y site but has measurable probability of substitution in at least one of the two copper sites. A symmetry change near 650 {degree}C is consistent with the well-documented orthorhombic/tetragonal transition for samples in air or oxygen.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Gardner, J. A.; Wang, Ruiping; Schwenker, R.; Evenson, W. E.; Rasera, R. L. & Sommers, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 98, No. 146, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 31, 1991 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 98, No. 146, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 31, 1991

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 31, 1991
Creator: Watson, Milo W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Photovoltaics as a worldwide energy source (open access)

Photovoltaics as a worldwide energy source

Photovoltaic energy systems have historically been treated as a bulk power generation source for the future. However, utilities and other agencies involved with electrification throughout the world are beginning to find photovoltaics a least-cost option to meet specific loads both for themselves and their customers, in both off-grid and grid-connected applications. These expanding markets offer the potential of hundreds of megawatts of sales in the coming decade, but a strategy addressing both industrial growth and user acceptance is necessary to capitalize on this opportunity. 11 refs.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Jones, G. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mammals of the Savannah River Site (open access)

Mammals of the Savannah River Site

This book is designed to be used as a field guide, reference book, bibliography, and introduction to the basic biology and ecology of the 54 mammal species that currently or potentially exist on or near the Savannah River Site (SRS). For 50 of these species, we present basic descriptions, distinguishing morphological features, distribution and habitat preferences, food habits, reproductive biology, social behavior, ecological relationships with other species, and economic importance to man. For those species that have been studied on the SRS, we summarize the results of these studies. Keys and illustrations are provided for whole body and skull identification. A selected glossary defines technical terminology. Illustrations of tracks of the more common larger mammals will assist in field identifications. We also summarize the results of two major long-term SRS studies, ``The Forbearer Census`` and ``White-tailed Deer Studies``. A cross-indexed list of over 300 SRS publications on mammals classifies each publication by 23 categories such as habitat, reproduction, genetics, etc., and also for each mammal species. The 149 Master`s theses and Ph.D. dissertations that have been conducted at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory are provided as additional references.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Cothran, E. G.; Smith, M. H.; Wolff, J. O. & Gentry, J. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
HEMP emergency planning and operating procedures for electric power systems. Power Systems Technology Program (open access)

HEMP emergency planning and operating procedures for electric power systems. Power Systems Technology Program

Investigations of the impact of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) on electric power systems and electrical equipment have revealed that HEMP creates both misoperation and failures. These events result from both the early time E{sub 1} (steep-front pulse) component and the late time E{sub 3} (geomagnetic perturbations) component of HEMP. In this report a HEMP event is viewed in terms of its marginal impact over classical power system disturbances by considering the unique properties and consequences of HEMP. This report focuses on system-wide electrical component failures and their potential consequences from HEMP. In particular, the effectiveness of planning and operating procedures for electric systems is evaluated while under the influence of HEMP. This assessment relies on published data and characterizes utilities using the North American Electric Reliability Council`s regions and guidelines to model electric power system planning and operations. Key issues addressed by the report include how electric power systems are affected by HEMP and what actions electric utilities can initiate to reduce the consequences of HEMP. The report also reviews the salient features of earlier HEMP studies and projects, examines technology trends in the electric power industry which are affected by HEMP, characterizes the vulnerability of power systems to HEMP, …
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Reddoch, T. W. & Markel, L. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemistry and Materials Science, 1990--1991. [Second annual report] (open access)

Chemistry and Materials Science, 1990--1991. [Second annual report]

This 2-year (FY 1990-91) contains 49 technical articles in ten sections: research sampler, metals and alloys, energetic materials, chemistry and physics of advanced materials, bonding and reactions at surfaces and interfaces, superconductivity, energy R and D, waste processing and management, characterization and analysis, and facilities and instrumentation. Two more sections list department personnel, their publications etc., consultants, and summary of department budgets. The articles are processed separately for the data base. (DLC)
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Sugihara, T. T.; Bruner, J. M. & McElroy, L. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: Wilkerson, Gayle E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Citizens Journal (Atlanta, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 88, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 1991 (open access)

Citizens Journal (Atlanta, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 88, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 1991

Semi-weekly newspaper from Atlanta, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 31, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Quantification and reduction of the uncertainty in mass balance models by Monte Carlo analysis of prior data (open access)

Quantification and reduction of the uncertainty in mass balance models by Monte Carlo analysis of prior data

The general objective of this workshop is to investigate and discuss methods by which uncertainties in mass balance models for toxics in the Great Lakes may be reduced. As described by the workshop prospectus, this paper is focused on problems of reducing (and quantifying) uncertainty as they relate to ``in situ field observations/system response measurements for the establishment of initial conditions, boundary conditions, calibration/confirmation data sets, and model post-audit data sets.`` I have taken this description to refer not only to the evaluation of uncertainty in the field observations themselves, but also to the uncertainty associated the analyses of in situ observations as they interact in the overall modeling process. Thus, I will be concerned here with quantification and reduction of uncertainty both (1) as they may be applied to descriptions of the system that is being modeled and (2) as they may be associated with model simulations.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Lesht, B. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 70, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 31, 1991 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 70, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 31, 1991

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 31, 1991
Creator: Smith, Jodi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Jewish Herald-Voice (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

Jewish Herald-Voice (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: Samuels, Jeanne F.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 123, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 31, 1991 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 123, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 31, 1991

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 31, 1991
Creator: Lomenick, Rick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 14, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 1991 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 14, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 31, 1991

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 1991
Creator: Lomenick, Rick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained in the Central South Pacific Ocean (WOCE sections P17S and P16S) during the tunes-2-expedition of the R/V Thomas Washington, July--August 1991 (open access)

Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical data obtained in the Central South Pacific Ocean (WOCE sections P17S and P16S) during the tunes-2-expedition of the R/V Thomas Washington, July--August 1991

This data documentation discusses the procedures and methods used to measure total carbon dioxide (TCO{sub 2}), discrete partial pressure of TCO{sub 2} (pCO{sub 2}), and total alkalinity (TALK), during the Research Vessel (R/V) Thomas Washington TUNES Leg 2 Expedition in the central South Pacific Ocean. Conducted as part of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE), the cruise began in Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia, on July 16, 1991, and returned to Papeete on August 25, 1991. WOCE Meridional Sections P17S along 135{degrees} W and P16S along 150{degrees} W were completed during the 40-day expedition. A total of 97 hydrographic stations were occupied. Hydrographic and chemical measurements made along WOCE Sections P17S and P16S included pressure, temperature, salinity, and oxygen measured by conductivity, temperature and depth sensor; bottle salinity; oxygen; phosphate; nitrate; nitrite; silicate; CFC-12; CFC- 11; TCO{sub 2}; TALK; and pCO{sub 2} measured at 20{degrees}C. The TCO{sub 2} concentration in 1000 seawater samples was determined with a coulometric analysis system, the pCO{sub 2} in 940 water samples was determined with an equilibrator/gas chromatograph system, while the TALK concentration in 139 samples was determined on shore at the laboratory of C. Goyet of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution with an alkalinity titration system. …
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 31, 1991 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 31, 1991
Creator: Reynolds, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Talco Times (Talco, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

Talco Times (Talco, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from Talco, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: Nichols, Thomas & Nichols, Nanalee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: Reynolds, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sanger Courier (Sanger, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

Sanger Courier (Sanger, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from Sanger, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: DeVore, Jeanne Thoele
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Department of Petroleum Engineering and Center for Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering annual report, 1990--1991 academic year (open access)

Department of Petroleum Engineering and Center for Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering annual report, 1990--1991 academic year

The Department of Petroleum Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin is one of more than 20 such departments in the United States and more than 40 worldwide. The department has more than 20 faculty members and, as of the fall of 1990, 146 undergraduate and 156 graduate students. During the 1990--91 academic year, undergraduate enrollment is up slightly from the several downturns that began in 1986; graduate enrollment continues to increase, significantly in the number of Ph.D. candidates enrolled. The 1990--91 academic year was one of consolidation of gains. A remote teaching program in the Midland-Odessa area was initiated. During 1991, the Center for Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering (CPGE) continued its large, diversified research activities related to oil, gas and geopressured/geothermal energy production, energy and mineral resources analysis, and added new research projects in other areas such as groundwater remediation. Many of these research projects included interdisciplinary efforts involving faculty, research scientists and graduate students in chemistry, mathematics, geology, geophysics, engineering mechanics, chemical engineering, microbiology and other disciplines. Several projects were undertaken in cooperation with either the Bureau of Economic Geology or the Institute for Geophysics at The University of Texas at Austin. Collaborative research projects with scientists …
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Energy Related Studies Utilizing Microline Thermochronology]. Progress Report, 1990--1991 (open access)

[Energy Related Studies Utilizing Microline Thermochronology]. Progress Report, 1990--1991

In our first year of the current funding cycle, we have investigated three interrelated aspects of K-feldspar thermochronology; (1) the Ar diffusion properties and microstructures of K-feldspars, (2) the thermal evolution of the Valles Caldera and (3) the continued development of microanalysis. Results of TEM and light microscopy on heated and unheated samples of MH-10 K-feldspar reveal three classes of substructure are present: (1) cross hatched extinction is common and there is almost no albite/pericline twinning, only tweed microstructure; (2) 5--10 vol. % of this K-feldspar are turbid zones with complex twin and tweed structures at the sub-micron scale and numerous dislocation and strain features; (3) about 20% of the K-feldspar is comprised of 0.01 {times} 0.2-1{mu}m albite exsolution lamellae. The network of fractured/turbid zones divides the sample into blocks of approximately 50 {mu}m and the separation between albite exsolution lamellae produce K-feldspar domains of the order 0.1 {mu}m. Independent crushing and diffusion experiments suggest the scale of the largest domain is order ten`s of micron whereas the smallest domain size is inferred to be {approximately}0.1 {mu}m. Many, and perhaps most, alkali feldspars contain diffusion domains with activation energies that may vary by as much as 8 kcal/mol. An extraordinary …
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 70, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 70, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 31, 1991

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Second International Symposium on the Biogeochemistry of Model Estuaries: Estuarine processes in global change. Final report (open access)

Second International Symposium on the Biogeochemistry of Model Estuaries: Estuarine processes in global change. Final report

This report summarizes estuary events discussed at the symposium on biogeochemistry. Topics include; sedimentation, salinity, inputs and outputs of the estuary, effects of global change, and the need for effective sampling and modeling of estuaries.
Date: December 31, 1991
Creator: Windom, Herbert L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: Eighth Annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert Series] (open access)

[Program: Eighth Annual Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Concert Series]

Program for the Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement concert held on January 13, 1991 by the Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters to celebrate the late Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The program details involved individuals and the schedule for the event.
Date: January 31, 1991
Creator: Junior Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library