Resource Type

First CSDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program)/thermal regimes core hole project at Valles Caldera, New Mexico (VC-1): Drilling report (open access)

First CSDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program)/thermal regimes core hole project at Valles Caldera, New Mexico (VC-1): Drilling report

This report is a review and summary of the core drilling operations of the first Valles Caldera research borehole (VC-1) under the Thermal Regimes element of the Continental Scientific Drilling Program (CSDP). The project is a portion of a broader program that seeks to answer fundamental scientific questions about magma, rock/water interactions, and volcanology through shallow (<1-km) core holes at Long Valley, California; Salton Sea, California; and the Valles Caldera, New Mexico. The report emphasizes coring operations with reference to the stratigraphy of the core hole, core quality description, core rig specifications, and performance. It is intended to guide future research on the core and in the borehole, as well as have applications to other areas and scientific problems in the Valles Caldera. The primary objectives of this Valles Caldera coring effort were (1) to study the hydrogeochemistry of a subsurface geothermal outflow zone of the caldera near the source of convective upflow, (2) to obtain structural and stratigraphic information from intracaldera rock formations in the southern ring-fracture zone, and (3) to obtain continuous core samples through the youngest volcanic unit in Valles Caldera, the Banco Bonito rhyolite (approximately 0.1 Ma). All objectives were met. The high percentage of core …
Date: February 1, 1987
Creator: Rowley, J.; Hawkins, W. & Gardner, J. (comps.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling Injection Trajectories on the Midplane of the C5 Dipole in Booster (open access)

Modeling Injection Trajectories on the Midplane of the C5 Dipole in Booster

N/A
Date: February 1, 2005
Creator: Gardner, C. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of thermally contracting tantalum tungstates. [Ta/sub 22/W/sub 4/O/sub 67/, Ta/sub 2/WO/sub 8/, Ta/sub 16/W/sub 18/O/sub 94/] (open access)

Properties of thermally contracting tantalum tungstates. [Ta/sub 22/W/sub 4/O/sub 67/, Ta/sub 2/WO/sub 8/, Ta/sub 16/W/sub 18/O/sub 94/]

None
Date: February 22, 1977
Creator: Holcombe, Jr., C. E.; Smith, D. D.; Richards, H. L. & Lore, J. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary evaluation of neutron capture cross sections for /sup 144/Sm, /sup 145/Sm and /sup 145/Pm (open access)

Preliminary evaluation of neutron capture cross sections for /sup 144/Sm, /sup 145/Sm and /sup 145/Pm

We have made preliminary neutron-capture cross-section calculations of the Hauser-Feshbach type for the isotopes /sup 144/Sm, /sup 145/Sm, and /sup 145/Pm to investigate the production of radioactive /sup 145/Pm by neutron capture on the stable isotope /sup 144/Sm. The calculations were made for incident neutron energies from 2.5 MeV to about 1/sup -4/ or 10/sup -5/ MeV, wherever the first unbound resonance was estimated to occur in each case. At that energy, the calculated value was reduced by a somewhat arbitrary factor, and the excitation function extended down to thermal energy using a (E/sub n/)/sup -1/2/ energy dependence. Since very large uncertainties are associated with the position and magnitude of the first unbound resonance and the subsequent extrapolation back to thermal energy, the cross sections in this low-energy region should not be considered more accurate than +- a factor of 10. For incident neutron energies above each step, the calculations represent an average through the separated and overlapping resonance regions and may be accurate to better than +- a factor of 2. 18 refs., 7 figs., 5 tabs.
Date: February 13, 1986
Creator: Gardner, D. G. & Gardner, M. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Status report to ERDA Nuclear Data Committee (open access)

Status report to ERDA Nuclear Data Committee

This status report to the Nuclear Data Committee from LLL summarizes work in the areas of standards, nuclear data applications, nuclear data for safeguards, and nuclear data compilation. A few of these papers, though brief, do contain data. 9 figures, 2 tables. (RWR)
Date: February 11, 1977
Creator: Anderson, J. D.; Browne, J. C. & Gardner, D. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extinction Limits of Nonadiabatic, Catalyst-Assisted Flames in Stagnation-Point Flow (open access)

Extinction Limits of Nonadiabatic, Catalyst-Assisted Flames in Stagnation-Point Flow

An idealized geometry corresponding to a premixed flame in stagnation-point flow is used to investigate the effects of catalysis on extending the extinction limits of on adiabatic stretched flames. Specifically, a surface catalytic reaction is assumed to occur on the stagnation plane, thereby augmenting combustion in the bulk gas with a exothermic surface reaction characterized by a reduced activation energy. Assuming the activation energies remain large, an asymptotic analysis of the resulting flame structure yields a formula for the extinction limit as a function of various parameters. In particular, it is demonstrated that the presence of a surface catalyst can extend the burning regime, thus counterbalancing the effects of heat loss and flame stretch that tend to shrink it. The analysis is relevant to small-volume combustors, where the increased surface-to-volume ratio can lead to extinction of the nonadiabatic flame in the absence of a catalyst.
Date: February 1, 2001
Creator: Margolis, Stephen B. & Gardner, Timothy J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Underprivileged Students and Institutions of Higher Education; Selected References (open access)

Underprivileged Students and Institutions of Higher Education; Selected References

This report consists of selected references regarding the topic of underprivileged students and institutions of higher education.
Date: February 28, 1969
Creator: Gardner, Mindi
System: The UNT Digital Library
A MACRO GRAIN SIZE TECHNIQUE FOR URANIUM (open access)

A MACRO GRAIN SIZE TECHNIQUE FOR URANIUM

None
Date: February 1, 1956
Creator: Gardner, H.R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of probabilities of transfer, recurrence intervals, and positional indices for linear compartment models. Environmental Sciences Division Publication no. 1544 (open access)

Calculation of probabilities of transfer, recurrence intervals, and positional indices for linear compartment models. Environmental Sciences Division Publication no. 1544

Six indices are presented for linear compartment systems that quantify the probable pathways of matter or energy transfer, the likelihood of recurrence if the model contains feedback loops, and the number of steps (transfers) through the system. General examples are used to illustrate how these indices can simplify the comparison of complex systems or organisms in unrelated systems.
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Carney, J. H.; DeAngelis, D. L.; Gardner, R. H.; Mankin, J. B. & Post, W. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
THE HEAT TREATMENT OF PLUTONIUM (open access)

THE HEAT TREATMENT OF PLUTONIUM

Two groups of plutonium bars, one group containing 165 ppm iron and the other 678 ppm iron were end-quenched from the beta, gamma, delta, delta-prime, and epsilon phases. In general, cooling rate was found to have three striking effects on microstructure. The alpha grain size was found to decrease with increasing cooling rate during cooling from all phases. Upon cooling high-iron plutonium from the epsilon phase, the size of the Pu--Pu6/sub 6/Fe eutectic network decreased with increasing cooling rate. Cooling high-iron plutonium from temperatures between 413 and 460 deg C produced a wide variety of Pu --Pu/sub 6/ Fe configurations in the microstructure. Finally, the size of an unidentified spheroidal inclusion, soluble in the delta and higher temperature phases, decreased as cooling rate increased across the delta to gamma transformation. These effects of cooling rate can be used to indicate the cooling rate or thermal history that a particular plutonium specimen has encountered. A linear relationship between the alpha grain size and the Pu--Pu/sub 6/Fe eutectic network size was observed. The network size was roughly two times larger than the alpha grain size. Hardness traverses on each of the bars indlcated no apparent effect of coollng rate during quenchlng on …
Date: February 1, 1961
Creator: Gardner, H.R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drift waves in stellarator geometry (open access)

Drift waves in stellarator geometry

Drift waves are investigated in a real three-dimensional stellarator geometry. A linear system, based on the cold ion fluid model and a ballooning mode formalism, is solved numerically in the geometry of the stellarator H1-NF. The spectra of stable and unstable modes, as well as localization, are discussed. The dependence of the spectrum of the unstable modes on the wavevector, plasma density variation, and the location in the plasma is presented.
Date: February 7, 2000
Creator: Persson, M.; Nadeem, M.; Lewandowski, J.L.V. & Gardner, H.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of selected rare earths in uranium alloys by atomic- absorption spectrophotometry (open access)

Determination of selected rare earths in uranium alloys by atomic- absorption spectrophotometry

None
Date: February 1, 1974
Creator: Gardner, R. D.; Henicksman, A. L. & Ashley, W. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Groundwater flow delineation study at the Massachusetts Military Reservation using the colloidal borescope (open access)

Groundwater flow delineation study at the Massachusetts Military Reservation using the colloidal borescope

Observations of colloidal movement under natural conditions using the colloidal borescope were conducted at several sites in the vicinity of the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MM) located on Cape Cod. The purpose of the study was to assess the reliability of the colloidal borescope and provide additional hydrogeologic data for site-characterization work. Because of the variability observed in groundwater flow at other sites, a well-characterized site was needed to test the borescope. Results of this work indicate that existing hydrologic information specific to the various sites tested at the MM compares favorably with the borehole velocity data collected with the colloidal borescope. Direction measurements at the MM, however, appear to be less reliable than at other sites tested. Most significant among factors potentially affecting direction measurements is the relatively flat hydraulic gradient at the MM, which is an order of magnitude less than at other sites. This is due to the gentle topography and the relatively high permeability of the aquifer. Under these conditions, the geometric alignment of preferential flow paths could dominate flow direction. If the gradient is increased, flow will tend to parallel the hydraulic gradient. This report describes the field site and the colloidal borescope and discusses the …
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Kearl, P. M.; Gardner, F. G. & Gunderson, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Groundwater flow delineation study at the Massachusetts Military Reservation using the colloidal borescope (open access)

Groundwater flow delineation study at the Massachusetts Military Reservation using the colloidal borescope

Observations of colloidal movement under natural conditions using the colloidal borescope were conducted at several sites in the vicinity of the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MM) located on Cape Cod. The purpose of the study was to assess the reliability of the colloidal borescope and provide additional hydrogeologic data for site-characterization work. Because of the variability observed in groundwater flow at other sites, a well-characterized site was needed to test the borescope. Results of this work indicate that existing hydrologic information specific to the various sites tested at the MM compares favorably with the borehole velocity data collected with the colloidal borescope. Direction measurements at the MM, however, appear to be less reliable than at other sites tested. Most significant among factors potentially affecting direction measurements is the relatively flat hydraulic gradient at the MM, which is an order of magnitude less than at other sites. This is due to the gentle topography and the relatively high permeability of the aquifer. Under these conditions, the geometric alignment of preferential flow paths could dominate flow direction. If the gradient is increased, flow will tend to parallel the hydraulic gradient. This report describes the field site and the colloidal borescope and discusses the …
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Kearl, P. M.; Gardner, F. G. & Gunderson, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Vadose Zone Sediment: Borehole 299-W23-19 [SX -115] in the S-SX Waste Management Area. (open access)

Characterization of Vadose Zone Sediment: Borehole 299-W23-19 [SX -115] in the S-SX Waste Management Area.

The Tank Farm Vadose Zone Project is led by CH2M HILL Hanford Group, Inc. Their goals include defining risks from past and future single-shell tank farm activities, identifying and evaluating the efficacy of interim measures, and collecting geo-technical information and data. The purpose of these activities is to support future decisions made by the U.S. Department of Energy regarding near-term operations, future waste retrieval, and final closure activities for the single-shell tank Waste Management Areas. To help in this effort, CH2M HILL contracted with scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to analyze sediment samples collected from borehole 299-W23-19. The conclusions reached from this study support specific mechanisms influencing subsurface migration of contaminants. The mechanisms are supported by the distributions of contaminants beneath tank farms. These observations will help DOE and CH2M HILL identify and implement viable remediation and closure activities.
Date: February 12, 2002
Creator: Serne, R. Jeffrey; Schaef, Herbert T.; Bjornstad, Bruce N.; Lanigan, David C.; Gee, Glendon W.; Lindenmeier, Clark W. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A geothermal target in the Deer Lodge Valley, Montana (open access)

A geothermal target in the Deer Lodge Valley, Montana

None
Date: February 1, 1975
Creator: Koenig, James B. & Gardner, Murray C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary Report of Geophysical Logging For The Seismic Boreholes Project at the Hanford Site Waste Treatment Plant. (open access)

Summary Report of Geophysical Logging For The Seismic Boreholes Project at the Hanford Site Waste Treatment Plant.

During the period of June through October 2006, three deep boreholes and one corehole were drilled beneath the site of the Waste Treatment Plant (WTP) at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Hanford Site near Richland, Washington. The boreholes were drilled to provide information on ground-motion attenuation in the basalt and interbedded sediments underlying the WTP site. This report describes the geophysical logging of the deep boreholes that was conducted in support of the Seismic Boreholes Project, defined below. The detailed drilling and geological descriptions of the boreholes and seismic data collected and analysis of that data are reported elsewhere.
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Gardner, Martin G. & Price, Randall K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On Developing a Multifidelity Modeling Algorithm for System-Level Engineering Analysis (open access)

On Developing a Multifidelity Modeling Algorithm for System-Level Engineering Analysis

Multifidelity modeling, in which one component of a system is modeled at a significantly different level of fidelity than another, has several potential advantages. For example, a higher-fidelity component model can be evaluated in the context of a lower-fidelity full system model that provides more realistic boundary conditions and yet can be executed quickly enough for rapid design changes or design optimization. Developing such multifidelity models presents challenges in several areas, including coupling models with differing spatial dimensionalities. In this report we describe a multifidelity algorithm for thermal radiation problems in which a three-dimensional, finite-element model of a system component is embedded in a system of zero-dimensional (lumped-parameter) components. We tested the algorithm on a prototype system with three problems: heating to a constant temperature, cooling to a constant temperature, and a simulated fire environment. The prototype system consisted of an aeroshell enclosing three components, one of which was represented by a three-dimensional finite-element model. We tested two versions of the algorithm; one used the surface-average temperature of the three dimensional component to couple it to the system model, and the other used the volume-average temperature. Using the surface-average temperature provided somewhat better temperature predictions than using the volume-average temperature. …
Date: February 1, 2003
Creator: GARDNER,DAVID R. & HENNIGAN,GARY L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photogeologic Interpretation of the Baltazor-McGee Geothermal Prospects, Humboldt County, Nevada (open access)

Photogeologic Interpretation of the Baltazor-McGee Geothermal Prospects, Humboldt County, Nevada

GeothermEx, Inc. was asked by Earth Power Corporation in October 1977 to perform a photogeologic study of the Baltazor and McGee geothermal prospects, northern Humboldt County, Nevada and southern Harney County, Oregon (figure 1), as a means of evaluating the geothermal reservoir and heat source at these prospects. Work began in October and was completed in December 1977. It included a brief field reconnaissance, to clarify particular points. This report summarizes findings and offers interpretations of structural features, stratigraphy, recent tectonic events, and subsurface conditions.
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Gardner, Murray C. & Koenig, James B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Virtual PCR (open access)

Virtual PCR

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) stands among the keystone technologies for analysis of biological sequence data. PCR is used to amplify DNA, to generate many copies from as little as a single template. This is essential, for example, in processing forensic DNA samples, pathogen detection in clinical or biothreat surveillance applications, and medical genotyping for diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is used in virtually every laboratory doing molecular, cellular, genetic, ecologic, forensic, or medical research. Despite its ubiquity, we lack the precise predictive capability that would enable detailed optimization of PCR reaction dynamics. In this LDRD, we proposed to develop Virtual PCR (VPCR) software, a computational method to model the kinetic, thermodynamic, and biological processes of PCR reactions. Given a successful completion, these tools will allow us to predict both the sequences and concentrations of all species that are amplified during PCR. The ability to answer the following questions will allow us both to optimize the PCR process and interpret the PCR results: What products are amplified when sequence mixtures are present, containing multiple, closely related targets and multiplexed primers, which may hybridize with sequence mismatches? What are the effects of time, temperature, and DNA concentrations on the concentrations …
Date: February 23, 2006
Creator: Gardner, S N; Clague, D S; Vandersall, J A; Hon, G & Williams, P L
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optically coupled high voltage isolation amplifier (open access)

Optically coupled high voltage isolation amplifier

A common and persistent problem in modern instrumentation is the observation and recording of small signal waveforms that are removed from ground by very high voltages. Examples of this are the instrumentation of neutral particle injectors used in controlled thermonuclear research and the construction of safety breaks for air core toroidal devices. To overcome this problem a very high voltage isolation amplifier was designed. It employs analog-to-digital conversion with serial data transmission on a fiber optic cable.
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Pearce, J.W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Induced Velocity in Front of an Inclined Propeller by a Magnetic-Analogy Method (open access)

Determination of Induced Velocity in Front of an Inclined Propeller by a Magnetic-Analogy Method

Report presenting the horizontal and vertical components of the induced velocity in front of an inclined propeller in a horizontal stream obtained by a magnetic-analogy method. The problem was formulated in terms of the linear theory of the acceleration potential of an incompressible nonviscous fluid.
Date: February 1946
Creator: Gardner, Clifford S. & LaHatte, James A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Gallium in High-Purity Plutonium Metal (open access)

The Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Gallium in High-Purity Plutonium Metal

None
Date: February 1, 1965
Creator: Gardner, Ross D.; Apel, Charles T. & Ashley, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of a Decelerating Grid on Current from an Ion Source (open access)

Effect of a Decelerating Grid on Current from an Ion Source

Abstract: "A theoretical criterion is given for the conditions under which the ions from an ion source may be decelerated by a decelerating grid, following the accelerating grid which extracts ions from the emitter, without causing a reduction in the current supplied by the source."
Date: February 23, 1955
Creator: Bing, George F., 1924-; Gardner, C. S. & Northrop, Theodore G.
System: The UNT Digital Library