Diffusion in Metals (open access)

Diffusion in Metals

"Information concerning diffusion is presented, including a study of the relative rates of diffusion of Fe/sup 55/ and Fe/sup 59/ in Ag, diffusion of Ru in Ag, self-diffusion in AgCd and AgIn. chemical and tracer diffusion in Ag-alpha AgCd diffusion couples, the influence of pressure on diffusion in AgZn alloys, the energy of motion of vacancies in Au at high pressure, and ionic conductivity of alkali halides as a function of pressure and temperature. A list of publications containing diffusion information is also included."
Date: May 15, 1958
Creator: Seitz, Frederick & Lazarus, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Controlled-Environment Steam Corrosion Facility (open access)

A Controlled-Environment Steam Corrosion Facility

Abstract; Technical report describing a low-flow autoclave system developed for out-of-pile corrosion testing of materials in controlled environment steam up to 500 C. The system has been set up in triplicate to provide for the exposure of various zirconium alloys to steam at 300, 400, and 500 C. The oxygen and hydrogen of the steam were controlled at 25 ppm and 3 ppm, respectively, to simulate the gas conditions from radiolytic water decomposition found in a boiling water reactor. The autoclave internals were so designed to result in a temperature variation between specimens under test of less than 2C.
Date: October 1963
Creator: Nelson, W. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development for Techniques for Rolling Uranium Metal (open access)

Development for Techniques for Rolling Uranium Metal

Uranium can be rolled from cast metal or forged ingot to sheet satisfactory for cupping, deep drawing, and similar fabrication procedures by a combination of hot breakdown in the neighborhood of 600 deg C and warm finishing at 225 to 325 deg C. Sheet may also be obtained by hot rolling alone and by warm rolling alone. However, it is difficult to secure a uniform, controlled grain size by hot rolling only and warm rolling is time consuming because of the limited reduction per pass obtainable. The combination of hot and warm rolling afforded best and most practical method to secure good quality sheet in the quantity required. The percent reduction by hot working does not appear to be critical, but at least 60% warm reduction is desirable to obtain complete and controlled grain size by recrystallization with high ductility and strength properties. Except for research investigation, rolling of uranium below 225 deg C is not recommended. In the temperature range considered (below 225 deg C), reduction is difficult and must be limited to one to two percent if edge cracking is to be avoided. Hot rolling of unplated uranium from the as-cast or as-forged surface is recommended, using a …
Date: November 15, 1950
Creator: Deutsch, D. E.; Hanks, G. S.; Taub, J. M. & Doll, D. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Bibliography of LRL (Berkeley and Livermore) Unclassified Reports on Magnetohydrodynamics and Plasma (open access)

A Bibliography of LRL (Berkeley and Livermore) Unclassified Reports on Magnetohydrodynamics and Plasma

A title list of 119 reports published between 1952 to mid 1960 is given.
Date: November 1960
Creator: Gleichman, Dorothy L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fillerweld Operation and Maintenance Manual for Aluminum Welding (open access)

Fillerweld Operation and Maintenance Manual for Aluminum Welding

Fillerwelding is a fusion welding process that provides for the automatic addition of controlled amounts of fillerwire during inert-gas-shielded tungsten-arc welding. Fillerwelding aluminum jacketed fuel elements has been successfully demonstrated and is being used on a routine basis. This manual was written to provide the necessary information to operate and maintain the fillerweld equipment.
Date: July 1, 1955
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supplemental Technical Report on an Improved Process for the Manufacture of High Purity Calcium, Period Covered November 10, 1948 to January 31, 1949 (open access)

Supplemental Technical Report on an Improved Process for the Manufacture of High Purity Calcium, Period Covered November 10, 1948 to January 31, 1949

Abstract. Experimental work was carried out to improve material conversion efficiency and to reduce handling costs inherent in the present process for production of high purity calcium. Charges up to 54 pounds were handled successfully in the equipment available. Material losses were reduced and more complete removal of alkali and alkaline earth metals was effected by controlled pressures of inert gas and by melting under positive pressure of Argon.
Date: January 31, 1949
Creator: Brown, H. & Woodberry, P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transistorised Temperature Controller A.A.E.C. Type 30 (open access)

Transistorised Temperature Controller A.A.E.C. Type 30

This manual gives a description, operating instructions, circuit diagram and parts list of Transistorised Temperature Controller type 30 designed in the laboratories of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission.
Date: August 1963
Creator: {{{name}}}
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biology Division Semi-Annual Progress Report for Period Ending February 15, 1964 (open access)

Biology Division Semi-Annual Progress Report for Period Ending February 15, 1964

Technical report on the activities of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Biology Division for the report period including a list of 346 publication and lectures and 205 short articles by members of the division on their research and activities.
Date: May 1964
Creator: Hollaender, Alexander, 1898-1986 & Carson, Stanley F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Cell Population Kinetics (open access)

Analysis of Cell Population Kinetics

The relation between trace kinetic parameters of cell populations and the statistics used in studies on cell populations is discussed. It is pointed out that responses in cell populations are complex and subject to many perturbations. Some of these are discussed. It is concluded that a complete check list of sources of error is required for studies of great accuracy, and a calculus to help in combining heterogeneous data is needed for studies of systems of great complexity.
Date: 1962
Creator: Quastler, Henry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shearing Irradiated Uranium Plates - Part II (open access)

Shearing Irradiated Uranium Plates - Part II

From abstract: "Radioactive contamination was confined and controlled in an isolation tank when irradiated plates of natural uranium were cut under water."
Date: July 1957
Creator: Olcott, Roland B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrical Design Standards and Graphical Symbols (open access)

Electrical Design Standards and Graphical Symbols

This manual represents the recommendations of the Instrumentation and Controls Division committee on Electrical and Electronic Symbols and Drawing that have been issued to date, and supersedes the previously issued ORNL Electrical Symbols List and CF-58-12-141, Electrical and Electronic Drawing Standards for Wiring and Device Coding and Applications.
Date: October 1960
Creator: Bates, A.E.G; Bowelle, M.M.; Horton, J. L.; Moore, R. L.; Hyland, R. F. & Brashear, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report 1961 (open access)

Annual Report 1961

This seventh Annual Report is a summary of some of the progress in scientific and engineering research and development carried on at Argonne National Laboratory during 1961. As is customary in this series, only those portions of the total program that have reached such a stage that they may be of general interest are recorded. Thus, a comparison with the Annual Reports for 1959 (ANL-6125) and for 1960 (ANL-6275) will reveal the description of a generally different set of scientific activities. A more detailed presentation of any work covered in this report or of the many ANL projects not mentioned may be obtained by perusing the various progress and topical reports issued by the Laboratory during 1961. A list of the publications in the scientific journals during 1961 by Argonne personnel has been given as an Appendix.
Date: 1961
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Precise Measurements of the Mean Lives of µ+ and µ- Mesons in Carbon (open access)

Precise Measurements of the Mean Lives of µ+ and µ- Mesons in Carbon

"The lifetimes of approximately 6 million positive mesons have been measured using a crystal controlled oscillator as a clock. The resulting decay curve was analyzed on the IBM 650 digital computer and gave a mean life of 2,211 plus or minus 0.003 µsec. The mean life of negative mu mesons in carbon was also measured and found to be 2,043 plus or minus 0.003 µsec. The resulting nuclear capture rate is (0.373 plus or minus 0.011)x10 to the 5th/sec, assuming that the decay rate of a negative mu meson bound in carbon is equal to the decay rate of the positive meson."
Date: August 1960
Creator: Reiter, Richard A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of Component Requirements and Availability for Gas-Cooled Nuclear Reactor Power Plants (open access)

Survey of Component Requirements and Availability for Gas-Cooled Nuclear Reactor Power Plants

"The state-of-the-art of heat exchangers for gas-cooled reactor primary circuits is established by describing steam generators, primary heat exchangers, recuperators, and coolers of a number of gas-cooled nuclear projects, and by listing plant and exchanger main characteristics in three summery tables. Information is based in part on references indicated and in par+ on data from manufacturers. The availability of suitable heat exchangers is represented in the form of 35 Data Sheets submitted by manufacturers in response to our request. A list of manufacturers and their addresses is appended."
Date: May 1963
Creator: Novickis, George
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ultrasonic Fusion Joining of Sintered Aluminum Powder Materials to Aluminum Alloys (open access)

Ultrasonic Fusion Joining of Sintered Aluminum Powder Materials to Aluminum Alloys

From abstract: "Essentially void-free fusion-type joints of high strength were produced between small specimens of Type M-276 sintered aluminum powder plate and 1100 Hl4 wrought plate, using a technique consisting of controlled and brief exposure of the ends of both materials to an ultrasonically active coupler face in a bath of molten 1100 aluminum, followed immediately by butt joining and fast cooling. With further development, the process should be adaptable to other types of sintered aluminum powder materials and to other joint geometries."
Date: August 1958
Creator: Thomas, John G. & Meyer, Florence R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An approach to the study of solid state bonding (open access)

An approach to the study of solid state bonding

The program objective has been to investigate the possible similarity between a bond interface and a grain boundary. The criterion for establishing the similarity of a bond interface and a grain boundary was the migration characteristics of the boundary under the influence of controlled orientation, strain level, temperature and time. In addition, the orientation dependency of the "threshold", or minimum deformation, for bonding would have to be determined. The initial bonding studies were to be made by a "cold welding" technique; subsequently, elevated temperatures bonding would have been attempted. Migration of boundaries was to be observed by high temperature metallographic techniques.
Date: 1959
Creator: Steele, R. K. & Kozol, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen in Platinum Catalyzed Flow Reactions (open access)

The Combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen in Platinum Catalyzed Flow Reactions

An extension of the concepts advanced by Langmuir regarding the nature of the platinum catalyzed oxidation of hydrogen and the application of the resulting theory to the experimental data observed by Ranschoff and Spiewak for an HRE type recombiner indicates that their data are corrected by the dimensionless equation (see report) equally well, with a mean deviation of 3.8 percent. This expression is recommended as a basis for the design of catalytic recombiners. The catalytic combinations is pictured as consisting of two surface chemical mechanisms, one of which is oxygen diffusion controlled, the other hydrogen diffusion regulated, the mechanism "change-over" occurring at that point in the recombiner where the components are arriving at the catalyst surface by diffusion in stoichiometric proportions. The catalyst volume requirements for three two portions of the bed are shown to be (see report). The hydrogen mole fraction at the mechanism "change-over" point is (see report). And the relationship between the two mass transfer coefficients is (see report). Methods for evaluating the necessary transport properties of the ternary system steam-hydrogen-oxygen for carrying out design calculations are summarized, and the new significant parameters are tabulated and plotted to facilitate these calculations. The question of non-uniform velocity profiles …
Date: October 26, 1954
Creator: Garber, Harold J. & Peebles, Fred N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hematological Effects of Whole Body Irradiation (open access)

Hematological Effects of Whole Body Irradiation

The development of nuclear arms added the effects of ionizing radiation to the direct and indirect mechanical, chemical or thermal hazards of "conventional" weapons. The biological effects of ionizing radiation are the result of absorption of energy and the morphologically recognizable damage is poorly understood. Although new in their use in weapons and difficult to evaluate in their consequences, ionizing radiations are by no means new to physicians. Furthermore, medical experience has shown that clinical consequences of radiation injury are similar to those with which the clinician has to deal with every day in the treatment of neoplastic disorders and its complications. Soon after the discovery of x-rays by Roentgen and of the phenomenon of radioactivity by Bequerrel in the last decade of the last decade of the 19th century, it was found that ionizing radiation can produce marked biological effects by interfering with cell- and organ functions. Senn and Hussey were the first to effectively treat leukemia by this means. This, since about 60 years, ionizing radiation has been a powerful tool in the hands of physicians both in diagnostic procedures and for therapy of malignant disease. It should not be forgotten however, that the price paid for this …
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Fliedner, T. M. & Cronkite, E. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Polarographic Reduction of Uranium (VI) (open access)

Polarographic Reduction of Uranium (VI)

"Previous studies of the effect of uranium species on the polarographic behavior of certain organic compounds indicated the advisability of further study of uranium itself. The polarographic reduction of U(VI) to U(V) in acid solution is very sensitive to both type and concentration of anion present. Consequently, the reduction was studied using perchlorate as a non-complexing anion and sulfate as a complexing anion. In HCLO4 solution, increasing the perchlorate concentration shifted E(1/2) to more positive potentials, which seem to correspond to junction potential effects. Increasing either HCLO4 or perchlorate concentrations increased the limiting current slightly, which can be attributed to a high rate of disproportionation of U(V); other factors, e.g., viscosity of the solution, tend to counteract the effect of the disproportionation. In sulfate media, UO2+ is not strongly complexed, the association constant for the U(V)-sulfate complex being 0.15, if UO2SO4 is the most stable uranyl sulfate complex present. The effect of acid on the stability of the uranyl sulfate complex confirmed the existence of the complex as an uncharged species. Limiting currents were pseudo diffusion-controlled, e.g., increasing the solution viscosity by increasing the electrolyte content decreased the current; this is due to the maximum disproportionation rate of U(V) having …
Date: July 14, 1958
Creator: Elving, Philip J. & Krivis, Alan F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DuPont Prototype Safety and Control Rod Drive Testing (open access)

DuPont Prototype Safety and Control Rod Drive Testing

Summary: Prototype testing of the safety and control rod drives indicated that both units functioned properly. No major problems were encountered during testing. Seal leakage data collected indicated that the seal units were performing satisfactorily. Scram times during both cold and hot testing were excellent and actually better than expected.
Date: April 25, 1960
Creator: VandeMark, G. M. & Krause, P. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Behavior of S.I.R. Fuels Irradiated in Sodium: Final Report, Production Test 105-180-P (Special Request KAPL-79: The "Beta Experiment") (open access)

Behavior of S.I.R. Fuels Irradiated in Sodium: Final Report, Production Test 105-180-P (Special Request KAPL-79: The "Beta Experiment")

Report describing the effects of pile irradiation on fuel materials and coil springs for the Submarine Intermediate Reactor. The investigation was called for by Hanford Irradiation Request No. 79. Results of investigation are detailed in the report.
Date: August 12, 1952
Creator: Lambert, J. B., 1929-
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Operating Procedures and Emergency Plans for the Dresden Nuclear Power Station (open access)

Operating Procedures and Emergency Plans for the Dresden Nuclear Power Station

The General Electric Company is designing and building a 180,000 kilowatt nuclear power plant for the Commonwealth Edison Company at a site 47 miles southwest of Chicago. The construction permit was issued on May 4, 1956 but is subject to submittal to the Commission of a final hazards summary report and a finding by the Commission that the final design provides reasonable assurances that the health and safety of the public will not be endangered by operation of the reactor in accordance with the specified procedures.
Date: June 5, 1958
Creator: Commonwealth Edison Company
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Liquid Metal Fuel Reactor Experiment:  Dynamic Utility Test Loop (open access)

Liquid Metal Fuel Reactor Experiment: Dynamic Utility Test Loop

This report provides an overview of the creation of the Liquid Metal Fuel Reactor Experiment program. It furthers the work by constructing a single loop to test all the components required for the 16 loop reactor. This utility loop was also constructed to provide a facility for testing various components such as valves and flow meters.
Date: May 5, 1959
Creator: Baker, O. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foam Suppression of Radioactive Iodine and Particulates (open access)

Foam Suppression of Radioactive Iodine and Particulates

" A reliable, efficient and economical method is needed to remove radioactive halogens such as iodine and bromine and particulates from air in many atomic energy installations. One method we have developed which is particularly suited to reactor containment vessels or other large confined areas is foam containment. In this method an ether lauryl sulfate foam containing an iodine reactant is generated, rapidly filling the entire containment volume. This provides a tremendous surface area to which the encapsulated gases and particles can diffuse and be removed."
Date: February 25, 1964
Creator: Yoder, Robert E.; Fontana, Mario H. & Silverman, Leslie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library