Corrective action investigation plan: Cactus Spring Waste Trenches. Revision 2 (open access)

Corrective action investigation plan: Cactus Spring Waste Trenches. Revision 2

This Correction Action Investigation Plan (CAIP) contains environmental sample collection objectives and logic for the Corrective Action Unit No. 426, which includes the Cactus Spring Waste Trenches, located at the Tonopah Test Range. The purpose of this investigation is to generate sufficient data to establish the types of waste buried in the trenches, identify the presence and nature of contamination, determine the vertical extent of contaminant migration below the Cactus Spring Waste Trenches, and determine the appropriate course of action for the site. The potential courses of action for the site are clean closure, closure in place (with or without remediation), or no further action. The scope of this investigation will include drilling and collecting subsurface samples from within and below the trenches. Sampling locations will be biased toward the areas most likely to be contaminated. The Cactus Spring Waste Trenches Site is identified as one of three potential locations for buried, radioactively contaminated materials from the Double Tracks Test. This test was the first of four storage-transportation tests conducted in 1963 as part of Operation Roller Coaster. The experiment involved the use of live animals to assess the inhalation intake of a plutonium aerosol.
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrective action investigation plan: Cactus Spring Waste Trenches. Revision 2 (open access)

Corrective action investigation plan: Cactus Spring Waste Trenches. Revision 2

This Correction Action Investigation Plan (CAIP) contains environmental sample collection objectives and logic for the CAU No. 426, which includes the Cactus Spring Waste Trenches, CAS No. RG-08-001-RG-CS. The Cactus Spring Waste Trenches are located at the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) which is part of the Nellis Air Force Range, approximately 255 kilometers (km) (140 miles [mi]) northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada, by air. The purpose of this investigation is to generate sufficient data to establish the types of waste buried in the trenches, identify the presence and nature of contamination, determine the vertical extent of contaminant migration below the Cactus Spring Waste Trenches, and determine the appropriate course of action for the site. The potential courses of action for the site are clean closure, closure in place (with or without remediation), or no further action.
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 35, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 11, 1997 (open access)

Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 35, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 11, 1997

Weekly newspaper from Emory, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 11, 1997
Creator: Hill, Earl Clyde, Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, February 7, 1997 (open access)

The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, February 7, 1997

Weekly student newspaper from San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 1997
Creator: San Antonio College
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Clean Slate transportation and human health risk assessment (open access)

Clean Slate transportation and human health risk assessment

Public concern regarding activities involving radioactive material generally focuses on the human health risk associated with exposure to ionizing radiation. This report describes the results of a risk analysis conducted to evaluate risk for excavation, handling, and transport of soil contaminated with transuranics at the Clean Slate sites. Transportation risks were estimated for public transport routes from the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) to the Envirocore disposal facility or to the Area 3 Radioactive Waste Management Site (RWMS) at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) for both radiological risk and risk due to traffic accidents. Human health risks were evaluated for occupational and radiation-related health effects to workers. This report was generated to respond to this public concern, to provide an evaluation of the risk, and to assess feasibility of transport of the contaminated soil for disposal.
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 26, 1997 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 26, 1997

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas serving the Tarrant County Junior College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: February 26, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Closure Report for CAU No. 430: Buried Depleted Uraniuim Artillery Round No. 1, Tonopah Test Range, Revision 0 (open access)

Closure Report for CAU No. 430: Buried Depleted Uraniuim Artillery Round No. 1, Tonopah Test Range, Revision 0

1.1 Purpose This Closure Report presents the information obtained from investigative actions performed to justify the decision for clean closure of CAU 430 through "No Further Action." The investigative actions were performed per the Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration Plan, CA UNO. 430: Buried Depleted Uranium Artille~ Round No. 1, Tonopah Test Range (DOE/NV, 1996a) (hereafter referred to as the SAFER Plan). The Buried DU Artillery Round No. 1 is located approximately 1.1 kilometers (km) (0.7 mile [mi]) south of Avenue 13 in the test area south of Area 9 (Figure 1-2). The site was thought to consist of a potentially unexploded W-79 Joint Test Assembly (JTA) test artillery projectile with high explosives (HE) and DU. The DU was substituted for Special Nuclear Material to prevent a nuclear explosion and yet retain the physical characteristics of uranium for ballistic and other mechanical tests. The projectile was reportedly buried in one pit, approximately 5 to 10 feet (ft) deep (Smith, 1993; Smith, 1996; Quas, 1996). The exact location of the burial pit is unknown; however, three disturbed areas (Sites A, B, and C) were identified through geophysical surveys, site visits, and employee interviews as possible locations of the test projectile (Figure …
Date: February 25, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Closure report for CAU Number 430: Buried Depleted Uranium Artillery Round Number 1, Tonopah Test Range (open access)

Closure report for CAU Number 430: Buried Depleted Uranium Artillery Round Number 1, Tonopah Test Range

Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 430 consists of the Buried Depleted Uranium (DU) Artillery Round No. 1. This Closure Report presents the information obtained from investigate actions performed to justify the decision for clean closure of CAU 430 through ``No Further Action``. The site was thought to consist of a potentially unexploded W-79 Joint Test Assembly (JTA) test artillery projectile with high explosives (HE) and DU. The DU was substituted for Special Nuclear Materials to prevent a nuclear explosion and yet retain the physical characteristics of uranium for ballistic and other mechanical tests. The projectile was reportedly buried in one pit, approximately 5 to 10 feet (ft) deep. The objectives of the activities were to prepare the site for closure through locating and identifying the projectile, destroying the projectile and any remaining components, collecting soil samples to detect residual contamination resulting from projectile destruction, and finally, remediating residual contamination. This report contains the following five sections. Section 1.0 introduces the CAU and scope of work. Section 2.0 of this report presents the closure activities performed as part of this investigation. Waste disposition is discussed in Section 3.0. Closure investigation results are presented in Section 4.0, and references are presented in Section …
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pre/post-strike atmospheric assessment system (PAAS) (open access)

Pre/post-strike atmospheric assessment system (PAAS)

The Pre/Post-Strike Atmospheric Assessment System was proposed to show the importance of local meteorological conditions in the vicinity of a site suspected of storing or producing toxic agents and demonstrate a technology to measure these conditions, specifically wind fields. The ability to predict the collateral effects resulting from an attack on a facility containing hazardous materials is crucial to conducting effective military operations. Our study approach utilized a combination of field measurements with dispersion modeling to better understand which variables in terrain and weather were most important to collateral damage predictions. To develop the PAAS wind-sensing technology, we utilized a combination of emergent and available technology from micro-Doppler and highly coherent laser systems. The method used for wind sensing is to probe the atmosphere with a highly coherent laser beam. As the beam probes, light is back-scattered from particles entrained in the air to the lidar transceiver and detected by the instrument. Any motion of the aerosols with a component along the beam axis leads to a Doppler shift of the received light. Scanning in a conical fashion about the zenith results in a more accurate and two-dimensional measurement of the wind velocity. The major milestones in the benchtop system …
Date: February 3, 1997
Creator: Peglow, S. G., LLNL & Molitoris, J. D., LLNL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 20, 1997 (open access)

The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 20, 1997

Weekly newspaper from West, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 1997
Creator: Knapek, Larry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Slipstream, Volume 35, Number 2, February 1997 (open access)

Slipstream, Volume 35, Number 2, February 1997

Monthly magazine published by the Maverick Region of the Porsche Club of America containing stories related to the organization or of interest to the group's members including news, upcoming and past events, other feature articles, and classified advertisements.
Date: February 1997
Creator: Porsche Club of America. Maverick Region.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 71, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 12, 1997 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 71, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 12, 1997

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: February 12, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 1997 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 1997

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Final environmental impact statement for the Nevada Test Site and off-site locations in the state of Nevada: Mitigation action plan (open access)

Final environmental impact statement for the Nevada Test Site and off-site locations in the state of Nevada: Mitigation action plan

The DOE Notice of Availability for this environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register on Friday, October 18, 1996 (61 FR 54437). The final environmental impact statement identifies potential adverse effects resulting from the four use alternatives evaluated and discusses measures that DOE considered for the mitigation of these potential adverse effects. The Secretary of Energy signed the Record of Decision on the management and operation of the Nevada Test Site and other DOE sites in the state of Nevada on December 9, 1996. These decisions will result in the continuation of the multipurpose, multi-program use of the Nevada Test Site, under which DOE will pursue a further diversification of interagency, private industry, and public-education uses while meeting its Defense Program, Waste Management, and Environmental Restoration mission requirements at the Nevada Test Site and other Nevada sites, including the Tonopah Test Range, the Project Shoal Site, the Central Nevada Test Area, and on the Nellis Air Force Range Complex. The Record of Decision also identifies specific mitigation actions beyond the routine day-to-day physical and administrative controls needed for implementation of the decisions. These specific mitigation actions are focused on the transportation of waste and on groundwater availability. This …
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evangelism in Changing Social Demographics - Christianity is Not a Cultural Issue transcript

Evangelism in Changing Social Demographics - Christianity is Not a Cultural Issue

Lecture given Monday, February 17, 1997, 8:30 AM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 17, 1997
Creator: Gotcher, David
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 78, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 26, 1997 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 78, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 26, 1997

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: February 26, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 284, Ed. 1 Monday, February 17, 1997 (open access)

Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 284, Ed. 1 Monday, February 17, 1997

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 17, 1997
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 112, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 1997 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 112, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 19, 1997

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 1997
Creator: Leonard, Christina
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 20, 1997 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 20, 1997

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 20, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 1, 1997 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 1, 1997

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 1, 1997
Creator: Lucas, Larry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 13, 1997 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 13, 1997

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 13, 1997
Creator: Bridges, G. Frank & Bridges, Georgie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 12, 1997 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 12, 1997

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: February 12, 1997
Creator: Vanicek, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 37, Ed. 1, Friday, February 14, 1997 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 37, Ed. 1, Friday, February 14, 1997

Weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 14, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rice Thresher (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 20, Ed. 1 Friday, February 28, 1997 (open access)

The Rice Thresher (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 20, Ed. 1 Friday, February 28, 1997

A weekly student newspaper from the Rice University in Houston, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: February 28, 1997
Creator: Beard, Marty & Rao, Vivek
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History