Rapidly Moving Divertor Plates In A Tokamak (open access)

Rapidly Moving Divertor Plates In A Tokamak

It may be possible to replace conventional actively cooled tokamak divertor plates with a set of rapidly moving, passively cooled divertor plates on rails. These plates would absorb the plasma heat flux with their thermal inertia for ~10-30 sec, and would then be removed from the vessel for processing. When outside the tokamak, these plates could be cooled, cleaned, recoated, inspected, and then returned to the vessel in an automated loop. This scheme could provide nearoptimal divertor surfaces at all times, and avoid the need to stop machine operation for repair of damaged or eroded plates. We describe various possible divertor plate designs and access geometries, and discuss an initial design for a movable and removable divertor module for NSTX-U.
Date: May 16, 2011
Creator: Zweben, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reciprocal Suffering: Caregiver Concerns During Hospice Care (open access)

Reciprocal Suffering: Caregiver Concerns During Hospice Care

Article on caregiver concerns during hospice care and reciprocal suffering.
Date: February 2011
Creator: Wittenberg-Lyles, Elaine; Demiris, George; Oliver, Debra Parker & Burt, Stephanie
System: The UNT Digital Library