Characteristics of a Hot Jet Discharged from a Jet-Propulsion Engine (open access)

Characteristics of a Hot Jet Discharged from a Jet-Propulsion Engine

From Summary: "An investigation of a heated jet was conducted in conjunction with tests of an axial-flow jet-propulsion engine in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel. Pressure and temperature surveys were made across the jet 10 and 15 feet behind the jet-nozzle outlet of the engine. Surveys were obtained at pressure altitudes of 10,000, 20,000, 30,000, and 40,000 feet with test-section velocities from 30 to 110 feet per second and test-section temperatures from 60 F to -50 F. From measurements taken throughout the operable range of engine speeds, tail-pipe outlet temperatures from 500 F to 1250 F and jet velocities from 400 to 2200 feet per second were obtained."
Date: December 27, 1946
Creator: Fleming, William A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Ram-Jet Combustion-Chamber Temperatures by Means of Total-Pressure Surveys (open access)

Determination of Ram-Jet Combustion-Chamber Temperatures by Means of Total-Pressure Surveys

"A method is described by which the total temperature of the gases at the combustion-chamber outlet of a ram-jet engine may be determined from the loss in total pressure measured across the combustion chamber. A working chart is presented by means of which the ratio of the total temperature of the gases at the combustion-chamber outlet to the total temperature of the gases at the combustion-chamber inlet may be determined from the measured loss of total pressure across the combustion chamber and the known values of air flow, total pressure, and total temperature at the combustion-chamber inlet. Values of total-temperature ratio across the combustion chamber of a 20-inch ram jet were obtained in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel over a range of pressure altitudes from 6000 to 15,000 feet" (p. 1).
Date: March 3, 1947
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
System: The UNT Digital Library
The calculation of drag for airfoil sections and bodies of revolution at subcritical speeds (open access)

The calculation of drag for airfoil sections and bodies of revolution at subcritical speeds

Report presenting a method for calculating the drag, in a real compressible fluid and at subcritical Mach numbers, of airfoil sections at arbitrary life coefficients and of bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack. The values of drag coefficient are compared with values obtained for the same configurations by other methods. The differences between the results are found to lie withint he limits of accuracy of current experimental techniques.
Date: April 23, 1947
Creator: Heaslet, Max A. & Nitzberg, Gerald E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Location of Detached Shock Wave in Front of a Body Moving at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Location of Detached Shock Wave in Front of a Body Moving at Supersonic Speeds

"It is shown that for velocities slightly in excess of sonic, the position of detached shock wave located in front of a given body at zero angle of attack may be estimated theoretically to a reasonable degree of accuracy. In case of bodies of revolution the result was simple, but for two-dimensional bodies, pressure coefficient varies with Mach number, and slight difficulty appears. Theory developed compares favorably with available experimental data" (p. 1).
Date: May 6, 1947
Creator: Laitone, Edmund V. & Pardee, Otway O'M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of Swept-Forward and Swept-Back Wing in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel (open access)

An Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of Swept-Forward and Swept-Back Wing in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel

"An investigation has been made at large scale of the characteristics of highly swept wings. Data were obtained at several angles of sideslip on wings having angles of sweep of plus or minus 45 degrees, plus or minus 30 degrees, and 0 degrees. The airfoil sections of the wings varied from approximately NACA 0015 at the root to NACA 23009 at the tip. Each wing was investigated with flaps under flection, partial-span split flaps deflected 60 degrees, full-span split flaps defected 60 degrees and split-flap-type ailerons deflected plus or minus 15 degrees" (p. 1).
Date: June 10, 1947
Creator: McCormack, Gerald M. & Stevens, Victor I., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of Effects of Alpha-Particle Bombardment on the Creep Rate of Aluminum (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of Effects of Alpha-Particle Bombardment on the Creep Rate of Aluminum

Memorandum presenting a preliminary investigation to determine the effects of alpha-particle bombardment on the creep rate of aluminum wire at 400 degrees Fahrenheit. The alpha radiation from an 85-millicurie polonium source appeared to decrease slightly the creep rate of the aluminum.
Date: July 3, 1947
Creator: Kittel, J. Howard
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Linear Perturbation Theory of Axially Symmetric Compressible Flow With Application to the Effect of Compressibility on the Pressure Coefficient at the Surface of a Body of Revolution (open access)

The Linear Perturbation Theory of Axially Symmetric Compressible Flow With Application to the Effect of Compressibility on the Pressure Coefficient at the Surface of a Body of Revolution

Memorandum discussing four related methods for the study of compressible flow by means of the linear perturbation theory for the case of three-dimensional flow with axial symmetry. A general method which includes the other is also discussed briefly. In each case, the properties of the compressible flow are obtained from those of a corresponding incompressible flow.
Date: July 18, 1947
Creator: Herriot, John G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Thrust Augmentation of a 1600-Pound Thrust Centrifugal-Flow-Type Turbojet Engine by Injection of Refrigerants at Compressor Inlets (open access)

Investigation of Thrust Augmentation of a 1600-Pound Thrust Centrifugal-Flow-Type Turbojet Engine by Injection of Refrigerants at Compressor Inlets

Investigations were conducted to determine effectiveness of refrigerants in increasing thrust of turbojet engines. Mixtures of water an alcohol were injected for a range of total flows up to 2.2 lb/sec. Kerosene was injected into inlets covering a range of injected flows up to approximately 30% of normal engine fuel flow. Injection of 2.0 lb/sec of water alone produced an increase in thrust of 35.8% of rate engine conditions and kerosene produced a negligible increase in thrust. Carbon dioxide increased thrust 23.5 percent.
Date: August 25, 1947
Creator: Jones, William L. & Dowman, Harry W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Development of Jet-Engine Nacelles for a High-Speed Bomber Design (open access)

The Development of Jet-Engine Nacelles for a High-Speed Bomber Design

"The results of an experimental investigation made for the purpose of developing suitable jet-engine nacelle designs for a high-speed medium bomber are presented. Two types of nacelles were investigated, the first enclosing two 4000-pounds-thrust jet engines and a 65-inch-diameter landing wheel and the second enclosing a single 4000-pounds-thrust jet engine. Both types of nacelles were tested in positions underslung beneath the wing and centrally located on the wing" (p. 1).
Date: August 29, 1947
Creator: Dannenberg, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 1: Characteristics of a Wing Having a Double-Wedge Airfoil Section With Maximum Thickness at 20-Percent Chord (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 1: Characteristics of a Wing Having a Double-Wedge Airfoil Section With Maximum Thickness at 20-Percent Chord

Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed characteristics of a 25-foot span triangular wing with an aspect ratio of 2. the airfoil section of the wing was a symmetrical double wedge with 5-percent maximum thickness at 20-percent chord. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics, lateral characteristics, and directional characteristics are provided.
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 2: The Effect of Airfoil Section Modifications and the Determination of the Wake Downwash (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 2: The Effect of Airfoil Section Modifications and the Determination of the Wake Downwash

Report presenting a study of the characteristics of a large-scale triangular wing to include the effects of section modifications. The wing in this report is the same as the one in the previous report but features various degrees of rounding of the wing leading edge and wing maximum thickness rather than having sharp edges. Results regarding the effects of airfoil section modifications, visible trailing vortices, and surveys in the extended chord plane are provided.
Date: December 10, 1947
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Tail Plane with Modified NACA 65-010 Sections and 0 Degree and 45 Degrees Sweepback (open access)

High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Tail Plane with Modified NACA 65-010 Sections and 0 Degree and 45 Degrees Sweepback

Memorandum presenting wind-tunnel tests that have been made to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a model tail plane with modified NACA 65-010 sections and a tapered plan form. Results were obtained with the model tail plane unswept and swept back. The data show the lift, drag, pitching-moment, and hinge-moment coefficient variation with angle of attack and flap deflection at various Mach numbers.
Date: January 12, 1948
Creator: Anderson, Joseph L. & Martin, Andrew
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel. 1: the effect of Reynolds number and Mach number on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with flap undeflected (open access)

Tests of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel. 1: the effect of Reynolds number and Mach number on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with flap undeflected

Report presenting testing of a semispan model of a wing of triangular plan form and aspect ratio 2 in the 12-foot pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing as influenced by the independent effects of Reynolds number and Mach number up to Mach numbers approaching unity. Results regarding the effect of body and effect of wing-profile modification are also provided.
Date: January 22, 1948
Creator: Edwards, George G. & Stephenson, Jack D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of the downwash and wake behind large-scale swept and unswept wings (open access)

An investigation of the downwash and wake behind large-scale swept and unswept wings

Report presenting a wind tunnel investigation to determine the downwash angles, dynamic pressure loss, and wake width behind wings with sweep angles of 45, 30, and 0 degrees. Results indicated that the spanwise distribution of downwash was affected by sweep in a manner similar to span loading, increased toward the root by sweepforward and toward the tip by sweepback.
Date: February 2, 1948
Creator: Tolhurst, William H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical investigation of distribution of centrifugal stresses and their relation to limiting operating temperatures in gas-turbine blades (open access)

Analytical investigation of distribution of centrifugal stresses and their relation to limiting operating temperatures in gas-turbine blades

From Introduction: "Analyses that provide a basis for comparing the centrifugal-stress distributions inherent in jet-engine turbine blades of several designs currently in use were therefore made and are presented."
Date: April 12, 1948
Creator: Kemp, Richard H. & Morgan, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Horizontal Tails 1: Unswept and 35 Degrees Swept-Back Plan Forms of Aspect Ratio 3 (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Horizontal Tails 1: Unswept and 35 Degrees Swept-Back Plan Forms of Aspect Ratio 3

Memorandum presenting the results of a wind-tunnel investigation of the low-speed characteristics of horizontal tails of aspect ratio 3 with unswept and swept-back plan forms. Two models were tested which had identical areas, aspect ratio, taper ratio, and airfoil section, differing only in the angle of sweepback and elevator area ratios. The major effect of sweepback was to increase the rate of change of hinge-moment coefficient with angle of attack, to reduce the rate of change with elevator deflection, and to reduce the elevator effectiveness.
Date: April 22, 1948
Creator: Dods, Jules B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of stress states in gas-turbine disk as determined from measured operating-temperature distributions (open access)

Study of stress states in gas-turbine disk as determined from measured operating-temperature distributions

Report presenting results of an experimental investigation to determine the temperature distribution in an aircraft-engine gas-turbine disk. Calculated stresses based on the measured temperature distributions are presented. Results regarding stresses in the inner region of the disk and stresses in the rim of the disk are provided.
Date: July 21, 1948
Creator: Farmer, J. Elmo; Millenson, M. B. & Manson, S. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Inlet-Air Parameters on Combustion Limit and Flame Length in 8-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Combustion Chamber (open access)

Effect of Inlet-Air Parameters on Combustion Limit and Flame Length in 8-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Combustion Chamber

Report presenting an investigation with a ram-jet combustion chamber to determine the effect of fuel-air ratio and the inlet-air parameters of pressure, temperature, and velocity on combustion limit, combustion efficiency, and flame length.
Date: July 22, 1948
Creator: Cervenka, A. J. & Miller, R. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Supersonic Control Surfaces (open access)

Theoretical Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Supersonic Control Surfaces

Report presenting aerodynamic characteristics of uncambered symmetrical parabolic and double-wedge airfoils with leading-edge and trailing-edge flaps using the Busemann second-order-approximation theory. Characteristics presented include aileron effectiveness factor, rate of change of hinge-moment coefficient with aileron deflection, rate of change of the pitching-moment coefficient, and the location of the center of pressure of the airfoil-aileron combination.
Date: July 27, 1948
Creator: Morrissette, Robert R. & Oborny, Lester F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance investigation of can-type combustor 1: instrumentation, altitude operational limits and combustion efficiency (open access)

Performance investigation of can-type combustor 1: instrumentation, altitude operational limits and combustion efficiency

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of a single can-type combustor designed for a turbojet engine equipped with an 11-stage axial-flow compressor and a single-stage turbine. The investigation was conducted to determine the altitude operational limits of the engine for two fuels, combustion efficiencies at various simulated conditions of altitude and engine speed, combustor-outlet temperature distribution for several altitudes at constant engine speed, and combustor total-pressure drop.
Date: September 16, 1948
Creator: Cook, William P. & Zettle, Eugene V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel 2: the effectiveness and hinge moments of a constant-chord plain flap (open access)

Tests of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel 2: the effectiveness and hinge moments of a constant-chord plain flap

Report presenting a semispan triangular wing with a constant-chord trailing-edge flap to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with landing speeds up to a Mach number of 0.95. Tests were included to ascertain the effects of the addition of a body and of modifications to the airfoil section. Results regarding the wing alone with low Mach number, wing alone with high Mach number, effect of the body, effect of the flap, effect of Mach number, lift-drag ratio, and wing-profile modifications are provided.
Date: September 21, 1948
Creator: Stephenson, Jack D. & Amuedo, Arthur R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of airfoil profile of symmetrical sections on the low-speed static-stability and yawing derivatives of 45 degrees sweptback wing models of aspect ratio 2.61 (open access)

Effect of airfoil profile of symmetrical sections on the low-speed static-stability and yawing derivatives of 45 degrees sweptback wing models of aspect ratio 2.61

Report presenting an investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the effect of airfoil profile on symmetrical sections on the static- and yawing-stability derivatives of three untapered wings of 45 degrees sweepback. All of the wings had an aspect ratio of 2.61. Results regarding the characteristics in straight flow, yawing flow, and drag index are provided.
Date: November 9, 1948
Creator: Letko, William & Jaquet, Byron M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Taper Ratio on the Low-Speed Rolling Stability Derivatives of Swept and Unswept Wings of Aspect Ratio 2.61 (open access)

Effect of Taper Ratio on the Low-Speed Rolling Stability Derivatives of Swept and Unswept Wings of Aspect Ratio 2.61

Report discussing testing on a series of tapered swept wings under conditions simulating rolling flight. The lift, longitudinal-force, and pitching-moment characteristics for three swept wings are provided. The results indicated that a decrease in taper ratio on a swept wing caused a small decrease in damping in roll at low and moderate lift coefficients.
Date: November 9, 1948
Creator: Brewer, Jack D. & Fisher, Lewis R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of high-lift devices on the low-speed stability of a tapered 37.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 in straight and rolling flow (open access)

The effects of high-lift devices on the low-speed stability of a tapered 37.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 in straight and rolling flow

Contains results of tunnel tests to determine effects of various combinations of split flaps, slats, and nose slats on the stability characteristics of a tapered 37.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 in straight and rolling flow.
Date: November 9, 1948
Creator: Queijo, M. J. & Lichtenstein, Jacob H.
System: The UNT Digital Library