George Washington's Development as an Espionage Chief (open access)

George Washington's Development as an Espionage Chief

The American Revolution was a war of movement over great distances. Timely intelligence regarding the strength and location of the enemy was vital to the commanders on both sides. Washington gained his early experience in intelligence gathering in the wilderness during the French and Indian War. By the end of the American Revolution, Washington had become a skilled manager of intelligence. He sent agents behind enemy lines, recruited tory intelligence sources, questioned travelers for information, and initiated numerous espionage missions. Many heroic patriots gathered the intelligence that helped win the War for Independence. Their duties required many of them to pose as one of the enemy, and often incur the hatred of friends and neighbors. Some gave their lives in helping to establish the new American nation. It is possible that without Washington's intelligence service, American independence might not have been won.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Ritchey, David (David Benjamin
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan: The Convergence and Interaction of Chinese Film (open access)

China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan: The Convergence and Interaction of Chinese Film

This study focuses on the evolution of the movie industries in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with an emphasis on the interaction and cooperation in movie production among these three areas. The study consists of three sections: a general description of the development of Chinese cinema before 1949; an overview of the movie industries in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China after the civil war; and an intensive study of the recent changes, interactions, and connections among these industries. In the third section, three models are proposed to explain the changing practices in movie production in these three areas. Obstacles preventing further cooperation and the significance of the reconstruction and integration of Chinese cinema are discussed.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Yu, Gwo-chauo
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Behold the Fields: Texas Baptists and the Problem of Slavery (open access)

Behold the Fields: Texas Baptists and the Problem of Slavery

The relationship between Texas Baptists and slavery is studied with an emphasis on the official statements made about the institution in denominational sources combined with a statistical analysis of the extent of slaveholding among Baptists. A data list of over 5,000 names was pared to 1100 names of Baptists in Texas prior to 1865 and then cross-referenced on slaveownership through the use of federal censuses and county tax rolls. Although Texas Baptists participated economically in the slave system, they always maintained that blacks were children of God worthy of religious instruction and salvation. The result of these disparate views was a paradox between treating slaves as chattels while welcoming them into mixed congregations and allowing them some measure of activity within those bodies. Attitudes expressed by white Baptists during the antebellum period were continued into the post-war years as well. Meanwhile, African-American Baptists gradually withdrew from white dominated congregations, forming their own local, regional, and state organizations. In the end, whites had no choice but to accept the new-found status of the Freedmen, cooperating with black institutions on occasion. Major sources for this study include church, associational, and state Baptist minutes; county and denominational histories; and government documents. The four …
Date: May 1993
Creator: Elam, Richard L. (Richard Lee)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
DGS Newsletter, Volume 17, Number 3, May-June 1993 (open access)

DGS Newsletter, Volume 17, Number 3, May-June 1993

Newsletter of the Dallas Genealogical Society discussing membership, Society meetings, genealogical workshops and events, and other news of interest to members.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Dallas Genealogical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Influence of Pragmatism in the Essays of Randolph Bourne (open access)

The Influence of Pragmatism in the Essays of Randolph Bourne

This study traces the influence of the American philosophy of pragmatism in the writing of the Progressive Era intellectual Randolph Bourne (1886-1918),. In courses with John Dewey at Columbia University and through the books of William James, pragmatism became a major intellectual factor in Bourne's social and cultural criticism. The philosophy remained so to the end of his brief career. From pragmatism, Bourne learned a method of challenging a restrictive status quo. In his essays, Bourne sought harmony between analytical reasoning and the imagination in order to promote self-growth along with the creation of a more humane society. Bourne promoted individualism and the need for transcendent values in modern industrial society.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Brown, Byron D. (Byron Delano)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
New Ulm Enterprise (New Ulm, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 6, 1993 (open access)

New Ulm Enterprise (New Ulm, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 6, 1993

Weekly newspaper from New Ulm, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 6, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rhetoric of Ecofeminism: A Postmodern Inquiry (open access)

The Rhetoric of Ecofeminism: A Postmodern Inquiry

Ecofeminism is a mixture of two important contemporary schools of thought; feminism and ecology. The rhetoric generated from ecofeminism focuses on language, on its potential to reconstruct deeply embedded attitudes and beliefs. Thus, ecofeminists attempt to transform society through the redescription and redefinition of modern concepts into postmodern concepts. The rhetoric of ecofeminism, set in postmodern context, is a fusion of substantive and stylistic features that simultaneously deconstruct patriarchal structures of exploitation and domination and reconstruct lateral-collaborative structures of cooperation and liberation. In short, ecofeminist rhetoric portends a persuasive transformation of the social-natural conditions of existence.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Robinson, Michael W. (Michael William)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 1993 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, May 14, 1993

Bi-weekly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: May 14, 1993
Creator: Horseman, Pete & Vega, John Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 5, 1993 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 5, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 5, 1993

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas serving the Tarrant County Junior College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: May 5, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 71, No. 157, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 2, 1993 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 71, No. 157, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 2, 1993

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 2, 1993
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Republic of China's Foreign Policy 1949-1988: Factors Affecting Change in Foreign Policy Behavior (open access)

The Republic of China's Foreign Policy 1949-1988: Factors Affecting Change in Foreign Policy Behavior

The Republic of China (ROC) has faced severe foreign policy challenges since its relocation from mainland China to Taiwan, and it has had to modify its position several times as its environment has changed. Its foreign policy since 1949 has gone through three distinct phases of development. A series of diplomatic adversities befell the ROC following its defeat in the United Nations in 1971, which presented the nation with an unprecedented challenge to its survival. These calamitous events for the ROC presented it with a frightening identity crisis: it was isolated in the international community and had become a "pariah" state. This case study examines and analyzes the various changes in the ROC's foreign policy behavior and attempts to determine what has influenced or induced changes in its foreign policy.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Wang, Chian, 1955-
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 71, No. 177, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 25, 1993 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 71, No. 177, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 25, 1993

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 25, 1993
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 79, No. 214, Ed. 1 Friday, May 21, 1993 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 79, No. 214, Ed. 1 Friday, May 21, 1993

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 21, 1993
Creator: Lake, Charles S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 72, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 6, 1993 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 72, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 6, 1993

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 6, 1993
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Fade Away: A Novel (open access)

Fade Away: A Novel

The struggle for survival of an American family revolves around Mitch Wilcox, a relief pitcher for a fictional major league baseball team. Nearing the end of his long career, he must decide whether to retire or to sign a new contract. His dilemma centers on his wife, Nicole, who argues for his retirement; and his only child, Twylight, who has run away from home. The novel traces the final two weeks of a season, during which Mitch's team battles for a pennant and he delays his decision because of events that expose the precarious nature of both his professional and personal identities. During a crucial game, his journey culminates with a choice that directs him toward a new life.
Date: May 1993
Creator: Wilson, Steven L. (Steven Lawrence)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library