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Oil in Ghana: a curse or not? Examining environmental justice and the social process in policymaking (open access)

Oil in Ghana: a curse or not? Examining environmental justice and the social process in policymaking

There is great expectation that oil development in Ghana will catapult the nation towards prosperity and lead to drastic improvement in the wellbeing of Ghanaians. However, there is also concern that Ghana could fail to achieve these due to the resource curse notwithstanding the fact that scholars of the curse have yet to agree on the inevitability of the curse. Resource curse scholars adduce different reasons for its occurrence or absence. One thing common among the scholars, however, is that none discusses environmental justice in the context of the curse. In this dissertation, I examine Ghana's attempts at avoiding the resource curse through policymaking and implementation using the Guidelines on Environmental Assessment and Management of Ghana's offshore oil sector as a case study. I argue that a strong environmental justice frame is required to avert the curse in Ghana. Specifically, I assess the policy process in Ghana's oil sector, the institutional framework for managing the sector, and analyze the perception of environmental justice for policymaking. The outcome of these assessments show that although the policy process requires broadening for full and effective participation, Ghana has checks and balances policies to avert the resource curse and to deliver environmental justice in …
Date: May 2018
Creator: Akon Yamga, Gordon
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interview with Dr. Jabr Al-Atrash, December 8, 1987 captions transcript

Interview with Dr. Jabr Al-Atrash, December 8, 1987

Interview with Dr. Jabr Al-Atrash, former Syrian ambassador. In the interview, Dr. Al-Atrash discusses current issues in the middle east.
Date: December 8, 1987
Creator: Al-Atrash, Jabr & McCaleb, Gary
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Laboratory Directed Research and Development FY2002 Annual Report (open access)

Laboratory Directed Research and Development FY2002 Annual Report

None
Date: May 2, 2003
Creator: Al-Ayat, R
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laboratory directed research and development fy1999 annual report (open access)

Laboratory directed research and development fy1999 annual report

The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was founded in 1952 and has been managed since its inception by the University of California (UC) for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Because of this long association with UC, the Laboratory has been able to recruit a world-class workforce, establish an atmosphere of intellectual freedom and innovation, and achieve recognition in relevant fields of knowledge as a scientific and technological leader. This environment and reputation are essential for sustained scientific and technical excellence. As a DOE national laboratory with about 7,000 employees, LLNL has an essential and compelling primary mission to ensure that the nation's nuclear weapons remain safe, secure, and reliable and to prevent the spread and use of nuclear weapons worldwide. The Laboratory receives funding from the DOE Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs, whose focus is stewardship of our nuclear weapons stockpile. Funding is also provided by the Deputy Administrator for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, many Department of Defense sponsors, other federal agencies, and the private sector. As a multidisciplinary laboratory, LLNL has applied its considerable skills in high-performance computing, advanced engineering, and the management of large research and development projects to become the science and technology leader in those areas …
Date: April 11, 2000
Creator: Al-Ayat, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Transfer and Its Impact on the Level of Democracy: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Time Series Model. (open access)

Financial Transfer and Its Impact on the Level of Democracy: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Time Series Model.

This dissertation is a pooled time series, cross-sectional, quantitative study of the impact of international financial transfer on the level of democracy. The study covers 174 developed and developing countries from 1976 through 1994. Through evaluating the democracy and democratization literature and other studies, the dissertation develops a theory and testable hypotheses about the impact of the international variables foreign aid and foreign direct investment on levels of democracy. This study sought to determine whether these two financial variables promote or nurture democracy and if so, how? A pooled time-series cross-sectional model is developed employing these two variables along with other relevant control variables. Control variables included the presence of the Cold War and existence of formal alliance with the United States, which account for the strategic dimension that might affect the financial transfer - level of democracy linkage. The model also includes an economic development variable (per capita Gross National Product) to account for the powerful impact for economic development on the level of democracy, as well as a control for each country's population size. By addressing and the inclusion of financial, economic, strategic, and population size effects, I consider whether change in these variables affect the level of …
Date: May 2003
Creator: Al-Momani, Mohammad H.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The State of Democracy in the Arab World (open access)

The State of Democracy in the Arab World

This comparative study assesses the state of democracy and examines the process of democratization in the Arab World between the years 1980-1993. It addresses shortcomings in the mainstream democracy literature that excluded the Arab World from the global democratic revolution on political cultural grounds. To fulfil the objectives of this study, I employ both the qualitative and quantitative research approaches to test a number of hypothesized relationships. I hypothesize that transition to democracy is negatively associated with economic development, militarism, U.S. foreign policy, the political economy of oil, and dependency. I contend that emerging civil society institutions so far have had no significant effect on democratization in the Arab World. Finally, I hypothesize that the level of democracy in the Arab World is influenced greatly by the issue of civil rights. In order to investigate the hypothesized relationships, the following data sets have been used: Gastil's Freedom House Data set, "Repression and Freedom in the 1980s" data set, and Vanhanen's 1990 data set. The findings of this study support the aforementioned hypothesized relationships. I find that Arab countries, in general have made modest progress toward democracy, making the Arab World part of the global revolution.
Date: December 1995
Creator: Al-Olimat, Muhamad S. (Muhamad Salim)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Costly Ignorance: The Denial of Relevance by Job Seekers: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia (open access)

Costly Ignorance: The Denial of Relevance by Job Seekers: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia

Job centers aid businesses seeking qualified employees and assist job seekers to select and contact employment and training services. Job seekers are also offered the opportunity to assess their skills, abilities, qualifications, and readiness. Furthermore, job centers ensure that job seekers are complying with requirements that they must meet to benefit from job assistance programs such as unemployment insurance. Yet, claimants often procrastinate and/or suspend their job search efforts even though such actions can make them lose their free time and entitlements, and more importantly they may lose the opportunity to take advantage of free information, services, training, and financial assistance for getting a job to which they have already made a claim. The current work looks to Chatman's "small worlds" work, Johnson's comprehensive model of information seeking, and Wilson's "costly ignorance" construct for contributions to understanding such behavior. Identification of a particular trait or set of traits of job seekers during periods of unemployment will inform a new Job Seeking Activities Model (JSAM). This study purposely examines job seeker information behavior and the factors which influence job seekers' behavior, in particular, family tangible support as a social norm effect. A mixed method, using questionnaires for job hunting completers and …
Date: December 2016
Creator: Alahmad, Badr Suleman
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cherokee Cosmos. (Kremlin, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, March 30, 1894 (open access)

The Cherokee Cosmos. (Kremlin, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, March 30, 1894

Weekly newspaper from Kremlin, Oklahoma Territory that includes local, territorial, and United States national news along with advertising.
Date: March 30, 1894
Creator: Albert and Albert
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Use of the Beck Depression Inventory in Northern Brazil (open access)

Use of the Beck Depression Inventory in Northern Brazil

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a popular screening and research instrument for measuring severity of depression. The instrument was translated to Portuguese for use in Brazil in 1979; however, it was not until recently that its psychometric properties have been tested empirically for the Brazilian population. The purpose of the present study was to explore the BDI's psychometric properties in a northern region of Brazil and to test for possible relationships between certain demographic variables and BDI outcomes. Samples used in this study were from an urban area in Roraima, the northernmost state of Brazil. The BDI showed adequate levels of internal consistency in nonclinical and clinical samples. Female respondents had significantly higher scores than male respondents. Those who had lower levels of education, income, or occupational status had significantly higher scores than those with higher levels of these variables. Adolescents had significantly higher scores than adults from all age groups except those from age 19 to 22. No significant difference was found between those who identified themselves as “indigenous” and those who identified themselves as “non-indigenous.” Regression analysis results showed that the combination of gender, education, and age best accounted for the variance in BDI scores. An ANCOVA …
Date: May 2002
Creator: Albert, Christopher
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 117, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 16, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 117, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 16, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 16, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 119, Ed. 1 Friday, May 18, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 119, Ed. 1 Friday, May 18, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 18, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 249, Ed. 1 Friday, October 19, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 249, Ed. 1 Friday, October 19, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 19, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 250, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 21, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 250, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 21, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 21, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 258, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 30, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 258, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 30, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 30, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 261, Ed. 1 Friday, November 2, 1945 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 261, Ed. 1 Friday, November 2, 1945

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 2, 1945
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 65, Ed. 1 Monday, March 25, 1946 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 65, Ed. 1 Monday, March 25, 1946

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 25, 1946
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 205, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 18, 1946 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 205, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 18, 1946

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 18, 1946
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 217, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 2, 1946 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 52, No. 217, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 2, 1946

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 2, 1946
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 16, Ed. 1 Monday, January 20, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 16, Ed. 1 Monday, January 20, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 20, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 21, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 26, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 21, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 26, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 26, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 30, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 30, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 30, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 128, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 21, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 128, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 21, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 21, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 130, Ed. 1 Friday, May 23, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 130, Ed. 1 Friday, May 23, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 23, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 204, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 17, 1947 (open access)

The Cuero Record (Cuero, Tex.), Vol. 53, No. 204, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 17, 1947

Daily newspaper from Cuero, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 17, 1947
Creator: Aldridge, C. C., Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History