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Analysis of radionuclide concentrations and movement patterns of Hanford-site mule deer (open access)

Analysis of radionuclide concentrations and movement patterns of Hanford-site mule deer

From 1980 through 1982, the movements of 37 radio-collared mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) were monitored for periods of 3 to 17 months on the Handord Site in southcentral Washington. The objectives were to compare radionuclide concentrations in deer residing near the 200 Area waste management sites with concentrations in deer occupying areas remote from waste management sites and to document movement patterns of Hanford Site deer with particular emphasis on offsite movements. Cesium-137 in deer muscle and liver and /sup 90/Sr concentrations in deer bone were statistically higher in deer living near the 200 Area than in control animals. During this study, the highest concentrations of /sup 137/Cs and /sup 90/Sr in 200 Area deer were in those individuals residing in or immediately adjacent to radiation zones. Cesium-137 and /sup 90/Sr concentrations were more variable in deer residing near the 200 Area than in control animals, where only background (fallout) levels were observed. Movement patterns of Hanford site deer were analyzed to determine home range size and usage. The average home range was 0.39 +- 27 km/sup 2/. In addition, ten (27%) of the monitored deer made offsite movements during the study period. While most of these movements were made …
Date: October 1, 1982
Creator: Eberhardt, L. E.; Hanson, E. E. & Cadwell, L. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternate thermochemical cycles for advanced hydrogen production (open access)

Alternate thermochemical cycles for advanced hydrogen production

Experimental studies have validated three classes of thermochemical cycles (Bismuth sulfate-sulfuric acid, magnesium sulfate-magnesium iodide, and oxide-based) based on high temperature solids decomposition as an endothermic step. Such cycles offer the possibility of high efficiency when coupled with high temperature isothermal heat sources. Methods for handling solids in high temperature decomposition reactions have been tested. The results suggest that efficient and practical cycles can be based on such reactions.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Bowman, M.G.; Hollabaugh, C.M.; Jones, W.M. & Mason, C.F.V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methanol production from eucalyptus wood chips. Attachment IV. Health and safety aspects of the eucalypt biomass to methanol energy system (open access)

Methanol production from eucalyptus wood chips. Attachment IV. Health and safety aspects of the eucalypt biomass to methanol energy system

The basic eucalyptus-to-methanol energy process is described and possible health and safety risks are identified at all steps of the process. The toxicology and treatment for exposure to these substances are described and mitigating measures are proposed. The health and safety impacts and risks of the wood gasification/methanol synthesis system are compared to those of the coal liquefaction and conversion system. The scope of this report includes the health and safety risks of workers (1) in the laboratory and greenhouse, where eucalyptus seedlings are developed, (2) at the biomass plantation, where these seedlings are planted and mature trees harvested, (3) transporting these logs and chips to the refinery, (4) in the hammermill, where the logs and chips will be reduced to small particles, (5) in the methanol synthesis plant, where the wood particles will be converted to methanol, and (6) transporting and dispensing the methanol. Finally, the health and safety risks of consumers using methanol is discussed.
Date: June 1, 1982
Creator: Fishkind, H.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geopressured-Geothermal Drilling and Testing Plan, Volume II, Testing Plan; Dow Chemical Co. - Dept. of Energy Dow-DOE Sweezy No. 1 Well, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana (open access)

Geopressured-Geothermal Drilling and Testing Plan, Volume II, Testing Plan; Dow Chemical Co. - Dept. of Energy Dow-DOE Sweezy No. 1 Well, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana

The Dow/D.O.E. L. R. Sweezy No. 1 geopressured geothermal production well was completed in August of 1981. The well was perforated and gravel packed in approximately 50 feet of sand from 13,344 feet to 13,395 feet. Permeabilities of 6 to 914 millidarcies were measured with porosity of 25 to 36%. Static surface pressure after well clean-up was 5000 psi. At 1000 B/D flow rate the drawdown was 50 psi. The water produced in clean-up contained 100,000 ppm TDS. This report details the plan for testing this well with the goal of obtaining sufficient data to define the total production curve of the small, 939 acre, reservoir. A production time of six to nine months is anticipated. The salt water disposal well is expected to be completed and surface equipment installed such that production testing will begin by April 1, 1982. The program should be finished and reports written by February 28, 1983. The brine will be produced from the No.1 well, passed through a separator where the gas is removed, then reinjected into the No.2 (SWD) well under separator pressure. Flow rates of up to 25,000 B/D are expected. The tests are divided into a two-week short-term test and six …
Date: February 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Railroad Commission of Texas Oil and Gas Division Annual Report: 1982 (open access)

Railroad Commission of Texas Oil and Gas Division Annual Report: 1982

Annual report of the Texas Railroad Commission's Oil and Gas Division providing background on the industry and the agency's activities, information related to the production of oil and gas, and data regarding production by field.
Date: 1982
Creator: Railroad Commission of Texas. Oil and Gas Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
BACA Project: geothermal demonstration power plant. Final report (open access)

BACA Project: geothermal demonstration power plant. Final report

The various activities that have been conducted by Union in the Redondo Creek area while attempting to develop the resource for a 50 MW power plant are described. The results of the geologic work, drilling activities and reservoir studies are summarized. In addition, sections discussing the historical costs for Union's involvement with the project, production engineering (for anticipated surface equipment), and environmental work are included. Nineteen geothermal wells have been drilled in the Redondo Creek area of the Valles Caldera: a prominent geologic feature of the Jemez mountains consisting of Pliocene and Pleistocene age volcanics. The Redondo Creek area is within a complex longitudinal graben on the northwest flank of the resurgent structural dome of Redondo Peak and Redondo Border. The major graben faults, with associated fracturing, are geologically plausible candidates for permeable and productive zones in the reservoir. The distribution of such permeable zones is too erratic and the locations too imprecisely known to offer an attractive drilling target. Log analysis indicates there is a preferred mean fracture strike of N31W in the upper portion of Redondo Creek wells. This is approximately perpendicular to the major structure in the area, the northeast-striking Redondo Creek graben. The geothermal fluid found …
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exodus from Indian Territory: The Evolution of Cotton Culture in Eastern Oklahoma (open access)

Exodus from Indian Territory: The Evolution of Cotton Culture in Eastern Oklahoma

Article provides a nuanced view of the disadvantages Oklahoma tenant farmers faced in Indian Territory in the 1930-40s, which led to many leaving the area. Gregory R. Graves elaborates on cotton production in Oklahoma and the political, financial, and environmental factors that led to its decline.
Date: Summer 1982
Creator: Graves, Gergory R.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Geothermal development issues: Recommendations to Deschutes County (open access)

Geothermal development issues: Recommendations to Deschutes County

This report discusses processes and issues related to geothermal development. It is intended to inform planners and interested individuals in Deschutes County about geothermal energy, and advise County officials as to steps that can be taken in anticipation of resource development. (ACR)
Date: July 1, 1982
Creator: Gebhard, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electric and hybrid vehicles program. 5th annual report to Congress for Fiscal Year 1981 (open access)

Electric and hybrid vehicles program. 5th annual report to Congress for Fiscal Year 1981

This fifth annual report on the implementation of the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development and Demonstration Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-413, as amended by Public Law 95-238, referred to as the Act) complies with the reporting requirements established in Section 14 of the Act. In addition to informing the Congress of the progress and plans of the Department of Energy Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Program, this report is intended to serve as a communication link between the Department and all of the public and private interests involved in making the program a success. The Annual Report represents the major summary of the Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Program activities; since July 1981, DOE has ceased publication of the EHV Quarterly Reports with Congressional approval. The fourth quarter activities for FY 1981 are included in this report. During FY 1981, significant progress was made toward implementing the policies established by Congress in the Act. There has been a noticeable increase in interest shown by both the automobile manufacturing and the supply sectors of our economy in electric and hybrid vehicles. This year, the emphasis in the Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Program shifted from vehicle demonstration and preparation for production readiness …
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drilling of hot-dry-rock geothermal-energy extraction well EE-3 (open access)

Drilling of hot-dry-rock geothermal-energy extraction well EE-3

The drilling of EE-3, the production well of the hot dry rock geothermal energy-extraction engineering system at the Fenton Hill site, was finished August 25, 1981. EE-3 was designed to be directionally drilled in the inclined reservoir section to be parallel to and spaced vertically 370 m (1200 ft) above EE-2, the injection well, which was drilled at 35/sup 0/ to the vertical. The reservoir heat transfer area will be formed by creating and extending several vertical parallel hydraulic fractures from EE-2 to EE-3. EE-3 required precision directional drilling because the borehole trajectory had to be drilled within specified tolerances with respect to EE-2. Well EE-2 was drilled with a packed (stiff) bottom-hole assembly that held the 35/sup 0/ inclination, but permitted the borehole to turn in azimuth. Directional drilling experience in EE-2 provided the basis to optimize the directional trajectory of EE-3 to within the desired tolerances. The EE-3 well was drilled into hot granite reservoir rock to total depth of 370 m (1200 ft) parallel and above EE-2 at a measured (drill-string) depth of 4.25 km (13,933 ft), with a maximum lateral deviation of about 60 m (180 ft). A bottom-hole static temperature of 280/sup 0/C (550/sup 0/F) …
Date: August 1, 1982
Creator: Rowley, J.C. & Carden, R.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

National Uranium Resource Evaluation: Greeley Quadrangle, Colorado, Appendix A-C

Appendices containing data on uranium availability in the Greenly Quadrangle to accompany a report on U.S. uranium resources in Colorado.
Date: September 1982
Creator: Hills, Francis Allan; Dodge, Harry W., Jr.; Nash, J. Thomas & Granger, H. C.
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal potential for commercial and industrial direct heat applications in Salida, Colorado. Final report (open access)

Geothermal potential for commercial and industrial direct heat applications in Salida, Colorado. Final report

The Salida Geothermal Prospect (Poncha Hot Springs) was evaluated for industrial and commercial direct heat applications at Salida, Colorado, which is located approximately five miles east of Poncha Hot Springs. Chaffee Geothermal, Ltd., holds the geothermal leases on the prospect and the right-of-way for the main pipeline to Salida. The Poncha Hot Springs are located at the intersection of two major structural trends, immediately between the Upper Arkansas graben and the Sangre de Cristo uplift. Prominent east-west faulting occurs at the actual location of the hot springs. Preliminary exploration indicates that 1600 gpm of geothermal fluid as hot as 250/sup 0/F is likely to be found at around 1500 feet in depth. The prospective existing endusers were estimated to require 5.02 x 10/sup 10/ Btu per year, but the total annual amount of geothermal energy available for existing and future endusers is 28.14 x 10/sup 10/ Btu. The engineering design for the study assumed that the 1600 gpm would be fully utilized. Some users would be cascaded and the spent fluid would be cooled and discharged to nearby rivers. The economic analysis assumes that two separate businesses, the energy producer and the energy distributor, are participants in the geothermal project. …
Date: October 1, 1982
Creator: Coe, B. A.; Dick, J. D.; Galloway, M. J.; Gross, J. T.; Meyer, R. T.; Raskin, R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Western oil shale development: a technology assessment. Volume 7: an ecosystem simulation of perturbations applied to shale oil development (open access)

Western oil shale development: a technology assessment. Volume 7: an ecosystem simulation of perturbations applied to shale oil development

Progress is outlined on activities leading toward evaluation of ecological and agricultural impacts of shale oil development in the Piceance Creek Basin region of northwestern Colorado. After preliminary review of the problem, it was decided to use a model-based calculation approach in the evaluation. The general rationale and objectives of this approach are discussed. Previous studies were examined to characterize climate, soils, vegetation, animals, and ecosystem response units. System function was methodically defined by developing a master list of variables and flows, structuring a generalized system flow diagram, constructing a flow-effects matrix, and conceptualizing interactive spatial units through spatial matrices. The process of developing individual mathematical functions representing the flow of matter and energy through the various system variables in different submodels is discussed. The system model diagram identified 10 subsystems which separately account for flow of soil temperatures, soil water, herbaceous plant biomass, shrubby plant biomass, tree cover, litter biomass, shrub numbers, animal biomass, animal numbers, and land area. Among these coupled subsystems there are 45 unique kinds of state variables and 150 intra-subsystem flows. The model is generalizeable and canonical so that it can be expanded, if required, by disaggregating some of the system state variables and allowing …
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 8, Ed. 1 Monday, July 5, 1982 (open access)

Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 8, Ed. 1 Monday, July 5, 1982

Weekly newspaper from Jacksboro, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 5, 1982
Creator: McGee, Leigh
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Baytown Briefs (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 09, Ed. 1, September 1982 (open access)

Baytown Briefs (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 09, Ed. 1, September 1982

Monthly newspaper from Baytown, Texas published by Exxon Company U.S.A. that includes news and information of interest to current and former employees of the Baytown facilities.
Date: September 1982
Creator: Lee, O. B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Parks & Wildlife, Volume 40, Number 11, November 1982 (open access)

Texas Parks & Wildlife, Volume 40, Number 11, November 1982

Magazine discussing natural resources, parks, hunting and fishing, and other information related to the outdoors in Texas.
Date: November 1982
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Livestock Legacy: A History of the Fort Worth Stockyards Company 1893-1982 (open access)

Livestock Legacy: A History of the Fort Worth Stockyards Company 1893-1982

This dissertation outlines the creation and history of the Fort Worth Stockyards Company from its conception to the time of this dissertation's publication. The Fort Worth Stockyards Company was created by Greenleif W. Simpson and Louville V. Niles. This company would soon cement Fort Worth as the premier livestock producer in America, soon surpassing Chicago.
Date: August 1982
Creator: Pate, J'Nell L.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mineral Investigation of the Superstition Wilderness and Contiguous Rare Ii Further Planning Areas, Gila, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, Arizona (open access)

Mineral Investigation of the Superstition Wilderness and Contiguous Rare Ii Further Planning Areas, Gila, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, Arizona

This report discusses the results of a mineral survey of the Superstition Wilderness and contiguous RARE II Further Planning Areas, Tonto National Forest, Gila, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, Arizona.
Date: 1982
Creator: Jinks, Jimmie E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Uranium Resource Evaluation: Data Release on the Salton Sea Quadrangle, California and Arizona (open access)

National Uranium Resource Evaluation: Data Release on the Salton Sea Quadrangle, California and Arizona

From objectives: In the Salton Sea Quadrangle, reported uranium occurrences were evaluated, and geologic environments thought to be favorable were examined. This report includes the field data collected during that work and a summary of the quadrangle geology and uranium favorability. This is the final report to be prepared on this quadrangle under the NURE program.
Date: October 1982
Creator: Chew, Randall T., III & Antrim, Donald R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 93, No. 83, Ed. 2 Friday, May 28, 1982 (open access)

Oklahoma City Times (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 93, No. 83, Ed. 2 Friday, May 28, 1982

Daily newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 28, 1982
Creator: Standard, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, July 12, 1982 (open access)

Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, July 12, 1982

Weekly newspaper from Jacksboro, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 12, 1982
Creator: McGee, Leigh
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 5, Ed. 1 Monday, June 14, 1982 (open access)

Jacksboro Gazette-News (Jacksboro, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 5, Ed. 1 Monday, June 14, 1982

Weekly newspaper from Jacksboro, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 14, 1982
Creator: McGee, Leigh
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Study of the potential health and environmental impacts from the development of liquid-dominated geothermal resources (open access)

Study of the potential health and environmental impacts from the development of liquid-dominated geothermal resources

This document describes seven programs to provide scientific input, understanding, and forecasting capability for hydrothermal energy areas needing resolution. The three major areas addressed are (1) the impacts on living components of the aqueous and terrestrial ecosystems, (2) the impacts on the quality of the abiotic environment itself, and (3) the techniques needed to measure releases from hydrothermal activities.
Date: September 1, 1982
Creator: Williams, J.M. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 50, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 1982 (open access)

Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 50, Ed. 1 Friday, July 30, 1982

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 30, 1982
Creator: Magness, Jack, Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History