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An Assessment of Development and Production Potential of Federal Coal Leases (open access)

An Assessment of Development and Production Potential of Federal Coal Leases

A report by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) that assesses the resources of mining activities and coal leases, specifically the "estimation of the likely production from the existing 548 Federal coal leases in the seven major Western coal States" (p. iii).
Date: December 1981
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Occidental vertical modified in situ process for the recovery of oil from oil shale. Phase II. Quarterly progress report, September 1, 1980-November 30, 1980 (open access)

Occidental vertical modified in situ process for the recovery of oil from oil shale. Phase II. Quarterly progress report, September 1, 1980-November 30, 1980

The major activities at OOSI's Logan Wash site during the quarter were: mining the voids at all levels for Retorts 7 and 8; blasthole drilling; tracer testing MR4; conducting the start-up and burner tests on MR3; continuing the surface facility construction; and conducting Retorts 7 and 8 related Rock Fragmentation tests. Environmental monitoring continued during the quarter, and the data and analyses are discussed. Sandia National Laboratory and Laramie Energy Technology Center (LETC) personnel were active in the DOE support of the MR3 burner and start-up tests. In the last section of this report the final oil inventory for Retort 6 production is detailed. The total oil produced by Retort 6 was 55,696 barrels.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical uses of accelerators (open access)

Medical uses of accelerators

A variety of particle accelerators have either potential or already demonstrated uses in connection with medically-related research, diagnosis, and treatment. For cancer radiotherapy, nuclear particles including protons, neutrons, heavy ions, and negative pi mesons have advantages compared to conventional radiations in terms of dose localization and/or biological effectiveness. Clinical evaluations of these particles are underway at a number of institutions. Accelerator-produced radionuclides are in widespread use for research and routine diagnostic purposes. Elemental analysis techniques with charged particles and neutrons are being applied to bone, blood, and other tissues. Finally, low-dose medical imaging can be accomplished with accelerated protons and heavy ions. The status and future of these programs are discussed.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Bradbury, J.N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
First phase report on identification of environmental issues hybrid wood-geothermal power plant. Wendel-Amedee KGRA, Lassen County, California (open access)

First phase report on identification of environmental issues hybrid wood-geothermal power plant. Wendel-Amedee KGRA, Lassen County, California

The following disciplines are covered: air resources; land use, vegetation, and wildlife, geotechnical environment; surface water, ground water, and waste disposal; cultural resources; health, industrial hygiene and noise; and socio-economics. The following are presented for each discipline: general comments; regulations, ordinances, statutes, and guidelines; bibliography with abstracts; and sensitive environmental issues. (MHR)
Date: August 14, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental assessment for Kelley Hot Spring geothermal project: Kelley Hot Spring Agricultural Center (open access)

Environmental assessment for Kelley Hot Spring geothermal project: Kelley Hot Spring Agricultural Center

The environmental impacts of an integrated swine production unit are analyzed together with necessary ancillary operations deriving its primary energy from a known geothermal reservoir in accordance with policies established by the National Energy Conservation Act. This environmental assessment covers 6 areas designated as potentially feasible project sites, using as the basic criteria for selection ground, surface and geothermal water supplies. The six areas, comprising +- 150 acres each, are within a 2 mile radius of Kelley Hot Springs, a known geothermal resource of many centuries standing, located 16 miles west of Alturas, the county seat of Modoc County, California. The project consists of the construction and operation of a 1360 sow confined pork production complex expandable to 5440 sows. The farrow to finish system for 1360 sows consists of 2 breeding barns, 2 gestation barns, 1 farrowing and 1 nursery barn, 3 growing and 3 finishing barns, a feed mill, a methane generator for waste disposal and water storage ponds. Supporting this are one geothermal well and 1 or 2 cold water wells, all occupying approximately 12 acres. Environmental reconnaissance involving geology, hydrology, soils, vegetation, fauna, air and water quality, socioeconomic, archaelogical and historical, and land use aspects were …
Date: April 1, 1981
Creator: Neilson, J.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Railroad Commission of Texas Oil and Gas Division Annual Report: 1981 (open access)

Railroad Commission of Texas Oil and Gas Division Annual Report: 1981

Annual report of the Texas Railroad Commission's Oil and Gas Division providing background on the industry and the agency's activities, information related to the production of oil and gas, and data regarding production by field.
Date: 1981
Creator: Railroad Commission of Texas. Oil and Gas Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Testing geopressured geothermal reservoirs in existing wells. Final report P. R. Girouard Well No. 1, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana. Volume I. Completion and testing (open access)

Testing geopressured geothermal reservoirs in existing wells. Final report P. R. Girouard Well No. 1, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana. Volume I. Completion and testing

The P.R. Girouard No. 1 Well, located approximately 10 miles southeast of Lafayette, Louisiana, was the fourth successful test of a geopressured-geothermal aquifer under the Wells of Opportunity program. The well was tested through 3-1/2 inch tubing set on a packer at 14,570 feet without major problems. The geological section tested was the Oligocene Marginulina Texana No. 1 sand of upper Frio age. The interval tested was from 14,744 to 14,819 feet. Produced water was piped down a disposal well perforated from 2870 to 3000 feet in a Miocene saltwater sand. Four flow tests were conducted for sustained production rates of approximately 4000 BWPD to approximately 15,000 BWPD. The highest achieved, during a fifth short test, was 18,460 BWPD. The test equipment was capable of handling higher rates. The gas-to-water ratio was relatively uniform at approximately 40 SCF/bbl. The heating value of the gas is 970 Btu/SCF. The reservoir tests show that is is doubtful that this well would sustain production rates over 10,000 BWPD for any lengthy period from the sand zone in which it was completed. This limited flow capacity is due to the well's poor location in the reservoir and is not a result of any production …
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leopard Tales (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 6, 1981 (open access)

Leopard Tales (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 6, 1981

Weekly student newspaper from Temple Junior College in Temple, Texas that includes news of interest to students and staff along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oregon Trail Mushrooms geothermal loan guaranty application, Malheur County, Oregon: Environmental assessment (open access)

Oregon Trail Mushrooms geothermal loan guaranty application, Malheur County, Oregon: Environmental assessment

The action assessed is the guaranty of a loan by the Geothermal Loan Guaranty Office of the US Department of Energy (DOE) to finance the construction and operation of a mushroom-growing facility that will use geothermal (hot) water for process and space heat. The project consists of two separate facilities: a growing facility located just outside of the eastern limit of the city of Vale, Oregon (Malheur County, Oregon) and a composting facility located about 6.4 km (4 miles) southwest of the city limits (also in Malheur County, Oregon). Five test wells have been drilled into the geothermal resource at the growing site. Either well No. 4 or well No. 5 will serve as a production well. All geothermal fluids will be reinjected into the geothermal aquifer, so either well No. 3 will be used for this purpose, wells Nos. 1 and 2 will be deepened, or a new well will be drilled on the site. A cold-water well will be drilled at the growing site, and another will be drilled at the composting site. The environmental effects of the proposed project are not expected to be significant.
Date: May 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pipeline gas demonstration plant, Phase I. Quarterly technical progress report, December 1980-February 1981 (open access)

Pipeline gas demonstration plant, Phase I. Quarterly technical progress report, December 1980-February 1981

Work was performed in the following areas of the Pipeline Gas Demonstration Plant Program: site evaluation and selection; demonstration plant environmental analysis; feedstock plans, licenses, permits and easements; demonstration plant definitive design; construction planning; economic reassessment; technical support; long lead procurement list; and project management. Major work activity continued to be the effort on Demonstration Plant Definitive Design. A Construction Readiness Audit was held on January 14 to 16, 1981 by a Government/Procon team to review the project and assess the readiness of the project to proceed into the construction phase. Documents for the 60% Design Review were prepared for ICGG review and submitted to the Contracting Officer's authorized representative prior to transmittal to the Corps of Engineers for review. The Corps of Engineers conducted a design audit. The primary objective of the audit was to prepare an independent estimate of the work remaining to complete Phase I of the project. Work continued on the production of a single bid package for the Demonstration Plant, suitable for release to a single constructor, and organized so it can be easily broken down into subpackages by construction specialty. A formal audit of the ICGG R/QA Plan and implementation thereof was performed February …
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Eby, R.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feasibility of Geothermal Heat Use in the San Bernardino Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (open access)

Feasibility of Geothermal Heat Use in the San Bernardino Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant

A system was developed for utilizing nearby low temperature geothermal energy to heat two high-rate primary anaerobic digesters at the San Bernardino Wastewater Treatment Plant. The geothermal fluid would replace the methane currently burned to fuel the digesters. A summary of the work accomplished on the feasibility study is presented. The design and operation of the facility are examined and potentially viable applications selected for additional study. Results of these investigations and system descriptions and equipment specifications for utilizing geothermal energy in the selected processes are presented. The economic analyses conducted on the six engineering design cases are discussed. The environmental setting of the project and an analysis of the environmental impacts that will result from construction and operation of the geothermal heating system are discussed. A Resource Development Plan describes the steps that the San Bernardino Municipal Water Department could follow in order to utilize the resource. A preliminary well program and rough cost estimates for the production and injection wells also are included. The Water Department is provided with a program and schedule for implementing a geothermal system to serve the wastewater treatment plant. Regulatory, financial, and legal issues that will impact the project are presented in the …
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Racine, W. C.; Larson, T. C.; Stewart, C. A. & Wessel, H. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Viewpoint on occupational health in the oil-shale industry (open access)

Viewpoint on occupational health in the oil-shale industry

In assessing the potential health and safety hazards which may be expected in a large-scale oil shale industry, the types of operations that will be utilized to extract oil from oil shale are examined. These are broadly characterized as mining, raw shale processing and handling, retorting and refining, and spent shale disposal. With few exceptions, these operations in shale oil production are similar to operations in existing industries. Health and safety risks and occupational health controls are also expected to be similar. To date medical studies on workers in the oil shale industry who have been exposed to shale dusts and oil products have indicated that the chief problem areas are pneumoconiosis and skin cancers. A broad viewpoint of the prospective occupational health problems in the oil shale industry can be obtained by reviewing similar activities and exposures in other industrial operations. This viewpoint would suggest that the prospective problems can be controlled adequately by conventional methods of worker protection. Several unique situations do exist in this industry. The mining and material handling of tonnages of oil shale exceeds any experience in other mining activities. This is a problem of scale. It seems unlikely that it will produce new safety …
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Voelz, George L.; Grier, Robert S. & Hargis, Kenneth M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hot-dry-rock geothermal-energy development program. Annual report, fiscal year 1981 (open access)

Hot-dry-rock geothermal-energy development program. Annual report, fiscal year 1981

During fiscal year 1981, activities of the Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Development Program were concentrated in four principal areas: (1) data collection to permit improved estimates of the hot dry rock geothermal energy resource base of various regions of the United States and of the United States as a whole, combined with detailed investigations of several areas that appear particularly promising either for further energy extraction experiments or for future commercial development; (2) successful completion of a 9-month, continuous, closed-loop, recirculating flow test in the enlarged Phase I System at Fenton Hill, New Mexico - a pressurized-water heat-extraction loop developed in low-permeability granitic rock by hydraulic fracturing; (3) successful completion at a depth of 4084 m (13,933 ft) of well EE-3, the production well of a larger, deeper, and hotter, Phase II System at Fenton Hill. Well EE-3 was directionally drilled with control of both azimuth and inclination. Its inclined section is about 380 m (1250 ft) vertically above the injection well, EE-2, which was completed in FY80; and (4) supporting activities included new developments in downhole instrumentation and equipment, geochemical and geophysical studies, rock-mechanics and fluid-mechanics investigations, computer analyses and modeling, and overall system design. Under an International …
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Smith, M.C. & Ponder, G.M. (comps.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lamar University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 58, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, November 6, 1981 (open access)

Lamar University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 58, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, November 6, 1981

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 6, 1981
Creator: Johnson, Renita
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 6, Number 21, Pages 955-1020, March 20, 1981 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 6, Number 21, Pages 955-1020, March 20, 1981

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: March 20, 1981
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 45, Ed. 1 Friday, November 6, 1981 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 45, Ed. 1 Friday, November 6, 1981

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 6, 1981
Creator: Keys, Clarke & Woosley, Joe
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Coleman County Chronicle (Coleman, Tex.), Vol. 46, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 1981 (open access)

Coleman County Chronicle (Coleman, Tex.), Vol. 46, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 1981

Weekly newspaper from Coleman, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Historic Marker Application: Farmers Union Gin Company] (open access)

[Historic Marker Application: Farmers Union Gin Company]

Application materials submitted to the Texas Historical Commission requesting a historic marker for the Farmers Union Gin Company, in San Marcos, Texas. The materials include the inscription text of the marker, narrative, and photographs.
Date: 1981
Creator: Texas Historical Commission
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1981 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1981

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 2, 1981
Creator: Thompson, Joe A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Deport Times (Deport, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 1981 (open access)

The Deport Times (Deport, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 1981

Weekly newspaper from Deport, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 6, 1981
Creator: Wright, Pat & Nichols, Nanalee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Western oil shale development: a technology assessment. Volume 1. Main report (open access)

Western oil shale development: a technology assessment. Volume 1. Main report

The general goal of this study is to present the prospects of shale oil within the context of (1) environmental constraints, (2) available natural and economic resources, and (3) the characteristics of existing and emerging technology. The objectives are: to review shale oil technologies objectively as a means of supplying domestically produced fuels within environmental, social, economic, and legal/institutional constraints; using available data, analyses, and experienced judgment, to examine the major points of uncertainty regarding potential impacts of oil shale development; to resolve issues where data and analyses are compelling or where conclusions can be reached on judgmental grounds; to specify issues which cannot be resolved on the bases of the data, analyses, and experienced judgment currently available; and when appropriate and feasible, to suggest ways for the removal of existing uncertainties that stand in the way of resolving outstanding issues.
Date: November 1, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 10, 1981 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 10, 1981

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 10, 1981
Creator: Wilkerson, Gayle E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Pawhuska Daily Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 72, No. 129, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1981 (open access)

Pawhuska Daily Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 72, No. 129, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 2, 1981

Daily newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 2, 1981
Creator: Adams, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sulphur Springs News-Telegram (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 34, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 10, 1981 (open access)

Sulphur Springs News-Telegram (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 34, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 10, 1981

Daily newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 10, 1981
Creator: Keys, Clarke
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History